202X届高考英语一轮复习专题十二介词和动词短语课件

1、专题十二介词和动词短语高考英语高考英语 (山东专用)A A组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟考点基础题组考点基础题组题组一介词题组一介词1.(2019山东邹城高三质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many interna-tional organizations. 三年模拟答案答案tothanks to 幸亏,由于

2、。2.(2019北京海淀期末,1)It is full of cultural heritage (遗产) and famous its natural scenery. 答案答案forbe famous for因而出名。3.(2019 浙江金华十校模拟,61) the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with iron and steel.答案答案Withwith the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”。题组二动词短语题组二动词短语1.(2019山东泰安3月一模,67)People on social m

3、edia pointed that GPS systems would be confused by the five different layers of road.答案答案out考查动词短语。point out指出,后面可跟that从句。2.(2019山东荣成六中检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females. 答案答案to句意:这一虚构的人物不仅对女性有吸引力。appeal to 吸引。3.(2019山东济宁北大培文实验学校期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and ki

4、ndly offered to show me the city. 答案答案around句意:她说她是白小姐。她很热心,主动领我参观了这座城市。show sb. around 领某人参观。4.(2019山东济宁微山二中期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that on-ly belongs humans. 答案答案to句意:我们过去认为安慰别人是一种只属于人类的能力。belong to 属于。5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic

5、devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案答案off考查动词短语。此处表示关掉他们所有的电子设备。turn off 关掉。6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案答案for考查动词短语。mistake.for.意为“

6、把错当成”。B B组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组题组一介词题组一介词1.(2019山东青岛二中期末,62)I said hello him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?”答案答案to考查介词。say hello to sb.向某人问好。2.(2019北京海淀一模,5) However, there is one upside of going to school a cold winter day.答

7、案答案 on当表示在具体某一天时用介词on。3.(2019北京顺义二模,3)So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass a 2.5cm-wide hole.答案答案through从立体的空间里穿过用介词through。 4.(2019 浙江宁波4月模拟,58)Those students with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birm-ingham degree programmes first completing a fou

8、ndation year.答案答案without此处表示“不用”,故填without。5.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟,66)He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didnt return to China 1938.答案答案untilnot.until.直到才。题组二动词短语题组二动词短语1.(2019山东师大附中五模,70)And it often serves a bridge for communication.答案答案as考查动词短语。serve as

9、充当,作为。2.(2019山东济宁5月二模,63) Sexist attitudes,including parentstendency to teach numerical con-cepts to their sons rather than their daughters,may partly account this gender gap.答案答案foraccount for是的原因。3.(2019北京西城一模,2)Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn the oven!

10、答案答案on由前面的not cooked可知,此处表示“忘了打开烤箱的开关了”,故填on。turn on打开。C C组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟应用创新题组应用创新题组Passage 1 Working in another country can be a great way of broadening your horizons. It is important to re-member from the start, however, that finding a job in another country will require determinati

11、on and careful thought and planning 1 advance.If you have made the decision that you want to work outside the EU, you will have to take account2 some important issues you may not have to consider when in the EU. For example, you may require a work visa or work permit 3 working in your chosen country

12、. It is also useful to bear other differences 4 mind, such as language, culture and climate. Once you have decided on a particular country, you should research the work opportunities and possibilities to find out whether you will require a work visa or work permit. You can check all this information

13、 thoroughly in ad-vance by getting in touch 5 the embassy of the country where you will be travelling. You can check the Internet and the local papers for information about jobs and accommodation. If you have an opportunity for the further education, you can find out if your qualifications will be r

14、ecognized abroad.答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了到国外工作之前需要注意的事情。1.in考查介词短语。in advance提前。2.of 考查动词短语。take account of意为“考虑”。3.before 考查逻辑关系和介词。综合分析整句话的意思,此处应该表示“在选择的国家工作之前要取得工作签证”,故用介词before。4.in 考查动词短语。bear.in mind记住。5.with 考查动词短语。get in touch with与取得联系。Passage 2 The tea culture of China is amazing and has a lo

15、ng history. Tea drinking had been widespread in China for about one thousand years1 appearing in Europe. Tea drinking enjoys wide popularity in China. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many fac-tors contribute2 an enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drink-ing

16、 took place in a setting where “spring water runs on marble”. At present, in order to create such an atmosphere, teahouses are decorated 3 traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a performance of a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Water used 4 tea al-so matters. In the o

17、ld days, snow water was regarded 5 the best. Today few people collect snow because 6 pollution and what most people use is bottled water. Black tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and puer tea ranks 7 the most popular tea. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pue

18、r tea uses a totally different method. 答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的茶文化。1.before考查介词。在饮茶出现在欧洲之前,它已经在中国广泛流传了大约一千年。文章开头提到中国的茶文化有悠久的历史,本句进一步证明了这一点,所以设空处应填before“在之前”。2.to考查动词短语。contribute to促成。3.with考查动词短语。be decorated with.用装饰。4.for考查动词短语。be used for.被用来。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。5.as 考查动词短语。be regarded as.被认为是。6.of考查

19、介词短语。设空处后为名词pollution,故前面应用of。because of因为。7.among考查介词。rank among表示“属于之列”。题组一介词题组一介词1.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employeesprofessional devel-opment.历年高考试题汇编答案答案in句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。in effect生效。2.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make

20、 an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案答案for句意:早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。早上好,我想预约下周三下午的见面。本题考查介词的基本用法。appointment for.在此处表示“的预约”。3.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and under-standing of China globally.答案答案with句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。考查介词短语。in line with为固定短语

21、,意为:与紧密相连。4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案答案in句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以捕鱼业谋生。本题考查介词。in表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语境。5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案答案among句意:当你开车穿越加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你会置身于寿

22、命超过一千年的树木之中。设空处应该用介词表示“在三者或三者以上之中”,故用among。6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案答案In句意:我们向我们的学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生能够努力学习。考查介词。in return意为“作为回报,作为报答”。7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essen-

23、tial skill for our survival.答案答案to句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。本题考查介词短语。in relation to“相对某事物而言”,符合语境,故此处填to。8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, hes reliable. 答案答案In句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言之,他是值得信赖的。in short 简言之。9.(2016浙江,7

24、)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic pro-cesses by which we see the world around us. 答案答案in句意:这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本环节。本句采用定语从句的形式考查介词。“we grow up ”为定语从句,先行词为the cultures,将先行词代入定语从句后为:We grow up the cultures.故设空处填介词in。10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its una

25、voidable. contrast,there are some peo-ple who actually enjoy work.答案答案By句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工作。by contrast相比之下,对比而言。11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案答案to句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好作出了回复。in re-sponse to作为对的回应。12.(2015浙江,3)H

26、ave you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案答案to句意:你听说过成为在陆地上和海里的动物的栖息地的树吗?be home to为固定搭配,意为:是的栖息地。13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average.答案答案above句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。根据语境可知此处表示“在之上,高于”,所以要用介词

27、above。14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for句意:要不是Thomas Edison,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。根据句意和该句中的虚拟语气可知答案为for。but for要不是。15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案答

28、案around句意:他们相信交通的发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化。around the corner就要到来。16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案答案of句意:他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包含一个定语从句“they all have their schooldays”,将先行词memory代入定语从句后为:They all have a common memory their schooldays.由此可见设空处填of。of可用于说明动作

29、的名词之后,表示动作的对象。17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to sur-vive is to live in harmony nature.答案答案with句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自然和睦相处。in harmony with与协调。18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ad-vance

30、that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案答案in句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。in advance提前,事先。19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案答案by句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。take sb.by the arm“挽着某人的手臂”。此处的by表示“抓着(物体或身体的某个部位)”。20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast

31、 at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案答案off句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开,偏离。21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational back-ground.答案答案of句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of不管,不顾。22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared

32、whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案答案in句意:在村庄停留期间,James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报。23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案答案of句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。instead of 而不是。24.(2014陕西,14)The Sc

33、ottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案答案with句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案答案despite句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生过着简朴的生活。despite 尽管。题组二动词短语题组二动词短语1.(2019江苏,24

34、)More wind power stations will spring to meet the demand for clean energy.答案答案up句意:为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会迅速出现。spring up迅速出现;突然兴起。2.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案答案in句意:起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水,但他最终还是妥协了,因为她对自己的(潜

35、水)技能很自信。本题考查动词短语。give in屈服;让步;投降。3.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案答案for句意:开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要一个清晰的路线图和时间表。考查动词短语。call for 需要;要求。4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in

36、 her as a doctor.答案答案out句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度的发挥。本题考查动词短语。bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”。5.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject. 答案答案to 句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。give voice to表露心声,表白心迹。6.(2016天津,12)Im going to take

37、 advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案答案of句意:我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。take advantage of利用。7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world. 答案答案off句意:当孩子们住得离这些老人远时,他们就觉得与世隔绝。cut off使与外界隔绝。8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by

38、college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案答案off句意:多亏宽松的创业环境,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。take off成功,起飞。9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.答案答案for句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。cater for满足的需要。10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案答案on句意:整个队都指望着Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望。count on意为:指望,依赖。1