新目标英语 七年级上册 附录 语法Grammar 完全版

1、七年级上册 附录之语法 Grammar二、名词（Nouns）、总的来说，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。2、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词（Countable Nouns）有复数形式，如：an apple, two apples, a bag, some bags 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）一般没有复数形式，如：broccoli还有一些词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，如：ice cream, salad, chicken3、可数名词

2、有单数（Singular Form）和复数（Plural Form）两种形式。名词的复数形式（The Plural Form2、表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加-s，如an American - three Americans；有的单、复数形式相同，如a Chinese - four Chinese。三、代词（Pronouns）13、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）四、数词（Numerals）2、序数词（Ordinal Numbers）五、动词（Verbs）一般现在时（The Present Simple Tense）一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.

3、 She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I goto school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English. 1六、介词（Prepositions）介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。七、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）八、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句（General Question）一般是指Yes或No回答的疑问句，例如：Is this your pencil

4、? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Do you have a baseball？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont.特殊疑问句（Special Question）是以疑问词开始的疑问句。在本册书中出现的主要特殊疑问句及其答语如下：1. Whats your name? My name is Gina.Whats his / her name? His / Her name is.2. Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpa

5、ck.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.3. How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.How much are these pants? Theyre ten dollars.4. When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is September 5th.5. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.6. What time do you usually get up? I get up at six oclock.What time does she/he go to school? She/He goes to school at eight oclock.7. Whats your fa