河南省2018年中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

1、河南省（2018年）高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1,本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. Wha

2、t may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A. At16: 00:B: At 16 : 15C. At16:355. What are they talking about ?A, A weekend plan .A class celebration .A personal hobby.第二节听下面

3、几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.

4、9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A. A guide .B. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How lo

5、ng has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn't eat chicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C

6、. Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 17. 18. 19. 20.二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going to football match tonight?一 1 wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22. As a child. I would sit for hours by the

7、 river doing-simply daydreamingA nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23. - It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't makethose mistakes again一 I won't. That's a(n)A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a greatci

8、nema-goer.A. very B. well C. about25. 1 stopped the night in a small village while I was onholiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italianrestaurant tonight. Come with us!一 Why not?A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. T

9、he words "Araceli", "kayak" and"le vel" are the samethey are read left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28. 一 Honey, where are you?一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29. -Why don't you get yourself

10、 a job?-That's said than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31. 一 Are you going to the cinema tonight?一 J don't kno

11、w. I go or I stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32. -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is justA. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off 33, Anyone who is a server or has been one knows thatcustomers alw

12、ays come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, which Excuse me.Do you know?Sorry, I don ' t know, either. how to check out a book when will the concert begin That there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ou

13、r teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said, " Fried chicken ” She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn t_36, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was

14、 probably a（n） _38 of PETA. Hesaid they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39 my teacher sent me to the principal's office（ 校长室）.I told him what happened, and he _40, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my fav

15、oriteliveanimal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41, just like she ' d asked the other children.I told her itwasbecause people could _42 them into fried chicken. She sentmeback to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _43. My parents taug

16、ht me to be honest, _44 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45 like（s） most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders（肯德基创始人）."A. angerA. foodA. exampleA. InsteadA. laughedA. whenA. cutA. careA. butA. I四、阅读理解Guess where I am now.B. right C.

17、patientD.seriousC. animal C.answerD.tasteD. discover C.enemyD.memberB. Again C.Anyway D.AlsoB.believed C.shoutedD.agreedB. where C.how D.whyB. divide C.makeD.addB. regret C. understand D.rememberB. and C.orD.forB.we C.she D.they（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题AWe offer improveholiday courses fo

18、r teenagers in Oxford. You canOXFORDSummer English at St Clare ' s. Oxford your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Ages: Young childrenTelephone: 01865 552031 website: www.stclares.ac.uk (9-12) , Teenagers(13-17) Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for

19、 young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.(14-15)Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: TeenagersXUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities!experienced staff

20、!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6 -17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.Join the UK ' s leading music theatr

21、e company!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏居U 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.A.02083719686B. 01202 363831C.02085637725D.01865 5520311. .If you

22、visit,you may get some informationabout drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go toin the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare ' s, OxfordYMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a spe

23、cial about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from?BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young hi

24、gh school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was lefta tip （消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the stud

25、ents who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, mythree friends and I cam

26、e to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be herealone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn ' t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our'g

27、roan - up' experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表）mygroup. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable（合乎情理），but we had completely forgotten（and didn ' t know,to be honest） what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and

28、 all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of howsmall this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wai l find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and pat

29、ience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you! ”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Why did the group of teens leave that

30、 smalltip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they C. Because they D. Because theydidn't know what a tip meant. weren'tpleasedwith the service.muthoughtthe tip should be that ch.53.What made the teens write the letter?the waiter.B. TheA.The tip theyleft forbilltherestaurantr

31、eceived.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C. How much customers pay for their meals.55. What did

32、 the group of tees try to say in the letter?A.They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. They had realized their mistakeand made it right.C. They had a wonderful experienceat the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restau rant.The spring season nd other changes forbri

33、ngs warm weather, flowers a people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, themost excitingspring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wildplant in the eastern mountainsof North America.They areone of thefirst plants en April and 识）by their green leaves. their strongRamps arethat May. red They taste, notgrow in

34、 the spring, usually betweThey are stem（茎）， are also similarrecognized（ 意and two long and wide famous forto onions（洋葱）.but they have aUnited States. ave been anInas well-known long history the Appalachianspring, it chian area ramp dinnersHowever, y has grownistoimportant food for common for small ho

35、ld largeas other vegetables, in theMountains, ramps h a longtime. During towns in the Appalafor the over the munity.lastTheyhighly-desiredin cities likevegetableNew York30 are for andyears, ramps popularit now amany nice restaurants WashingtonD.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it

36、 gro ws in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps h ave a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. T his shot life is

37、 some reason for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappea rance from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If y

38、ou are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America? A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.D57 . Which of the following

39、is the picture of a ramp?A 一丁二飞r；Brn urhnr the wnrrf 为 1源门58 .What does the word“they ” refer to （ 指的是）？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59 .Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps' smell polluted the air.C.Because it

40、 cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money. 60. What ' s the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. DD

41、ear Linda, 61_ As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship acros s to Greece.62_We started in England and we spent two days in Lo ndon and anotherday in Canterbury . We visiteda lot of places and enjoyed its history

42、. And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the w hole time we were there. Can you believe it?63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But wewe met some nice great days with is going to your coincidence!twopeople from Canada and spent them. One of them, Clive , university next

43、 year. What a64_After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn ' t stay as long as we wanted ,so that ' s why we ' re in Italy now!65_See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳 选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A. OK. Thatwant to post thisleby theAthens to see allthsome

44、thing about far. I know you wants enough from me for now. I tter now so you can get it weekend.B. I cantwait to arrive inathistory. Letme tellyouwhere we have visited soto come here on vacation too one day!Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.They went up into Denmarkbut we con

45、tinued to Munich. Wow what a great c ity! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D. Atleast when wegotto Paris, thesunwas shining!We only stayedforone afternooninthe French capital because my friends really wanted to visitEuro Disney whichis to the第20页共18页east of Paris.was great talk

46、ingE. How are things with you? It to you yesterday by phone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是 多余的。So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending 66_ free time w

47、ith her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested inthings 67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to 68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged（评头论足）.she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 69

48、_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 70_ to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and 71_ to talk abouther interests. First ,she said she was 72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history.73

49、_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately （立亥ll）became 75_and start to play at each other'shouses on the

50、weekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯完璧。A： Hi, Harry! It ' s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?B: 76.A： I see. What ' s your plan for today?B： I'm going to the book store.77. ?A： Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our o

51、ld friend at Junior High School?B: Wait! 78.?A： Yes, exactly. Shehasn' t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B： Did you meet her by coincidence?A： 79. .Atfirst, she was staring（盯着） at me,and I wasn ' t sure that she was Anne.B: 80.?A: Yes, I did. It ' s 115 848 2810.B： Let

52、 me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“ What I like about where I live ”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1 .要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2 ）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3 ）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2）词数80左右。What I like about where I live2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准、1.2.3.听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）AAB4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 9.20.C B C B AC D A BE C4.25.26