Unit1Greatscientists测试题

1、Unit 1 Great scientists第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. He s gentle and easygoing.A. Who is your brother?B. Who is your brother like?C. What is your brother like?D. What does your brother look like?22. After while, the manager drew conclusion that they wouldn t

2、 takethe risk of buying this dying factory.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填 ; aD. 不填 ; the23. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice by the villager and gotlost in the forest.A. put awayB. put upC. put forwardD. put out24. My English teacher, who is strict us, con-tributes some articles thenewspape

3、r every month.A. with; toB. with; forC. in; toD. in; for25. According to the driver s explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that for the accident.A. was to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamed D. were to blame26. Many guests got sick after the dinner. I think t

4、he fried fish was a .A. victim B. suspect C. cureD. clue27. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of thejudges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change28. What should I do to make a good impression on the employer? Keep a attitude and believeyourself.

5、A. cautiousB. scientificC. severeD. positive29. The mother always cried her heart out she saw the picture of her lost son.A. every time B. the first timeC. as soon as D. ever since30. What Jim said doesn t , so don t take his words seriously.A. make a differenceB. make senseC. make a mistakeD. make

6、sure31. 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trainedhere.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of32. The doctor suggested that the patient to a more advanced hospital at once.A. must be sentB. was to be sentC. be sentD. should send33. Li Wei failed the job i

7、nterview because of his bro-ken English. Only then how important it was to learn English well.A. had he realizedB. he realizedC. he had realizedD. did he realize34. Nowadays, children are to too many violent online games, which is badfor the development of their character.A. linked B. ledC. used D.

8、exposed35. Every year, many leaders in different fields the meeting held in Boao,Hainan for the development of Asia.B. joinA. attendC. join inD. attend to第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander

9、theGreat, he 36 to be-come the master of the whole world. So he raised a great 37 and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and 38 many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field ofFor a long time he wandered in 40 from place to place. His enem

10、ies were 41 him. He was about to lose all hope.One day he was 42 under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been awanderer for twenty days. He couldn't43 any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk （树干）of the tree. He looked more 44 and saw it was an ant, 45 a grain o

11、f wheat as large as itself.There was a 46 in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.“You are 47 , Mr. Ant, " he said, “but you areacamythgig that is too heavy for you. " Just as h48 , the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it 49 held on to the grai

12、n of wheat. Tamerlane50 the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time . the twentieth time but always with the same51 . Then it tried the twenty-first time. 52 , one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had 53 so often. The next minute it climbed 54 into it

13、s home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, " you've taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, 55 I succeed. And this he did.36. A. failed37. A. party38. A. burnedB. learnedB. familyB. defendedC. choseC. armyC. rebuiltD. wishedD. groupD. developed39. A. business

14、 B. battleC. sportsD. wheat40. A. peaceB. relief C. puzzlement D. fear41. A. fighting against B. looking forC. caring aboutD. calling on42. A. lying43. A. grow up44. A. quickly45. A. eating46. A. hole47. A. hungry48. A. discussed49. A. only50. A. watched51. A. goal52. A. Hurriedly53. A. stopped54. A

15、. worriedly55. A. tillB. singingC. sleepingB. get aroundB. excitedlyB. carryingB. caveB. smallB. explainedB. stillB. touchedB. methodB. GentlyB. appearedB. safelyB. afterC. carry onC. seriouslyC. discoveringC. leafC. braveD. practicingD. stay upD. closelyD. pickingD. flowerD. smartC. complained D. s

16、pokeC. alsoC. helpedC. resultC. SlowlyC. preparedC. freelyC. ifD. evenD. guidedD. reasonD. SadlyD. fallenD. calmlyD. because第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。National Gallery of CanadaPositionNational Gallery （美术馆） of Canada380 Sussex Drive （大道 ）P.O.

17、 Box 427, Station AOttawa, Ontario Canada K1N 9N4Telephone: 613-990-1985 or 1-800-319-ARTSFax: 613-993-4385DirectionsFrom Highway 417, take the Metcalfe exit (出口 ). Follow Metcalfe Street around the Museum of Nature and continue to the north until you reach the end of the street at Wellington. You w

18、ill see Parliament Hill. Turn right onto Wellington Street and continue in the left-hand road until you reach Sussex Drive. As you approach Sussex Drive, you will see the Chateau Laurier hotel on your left-hand side. Make a left turn onto Sus-sex Drive and continue until you see the Gallery on your

19、left-hand side, at the corner of St. Patrick and Sussex. The Gallery is a large glass building with two towers. Just beyond the St. Patrick / Sussex crossroads you will see the entrance to the Gallery s underground parking.Opening Hours 1 May 30 SeptemberOpen daily from 10 am to 5 pm, Thursdays to 8

20、 pm. 1 October 30 AprilOpen Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm; Thurs-days until 8 pm. Closed Mondays.Closed Christmas Day, New Yea r s Day and 2 Jan-uary 2012 (Monday).Tickets$9: Adults$7: The elderly and full-time students (ID required)$4: Youth (12-19)$18: Family (2 adults, 3 youths)Free admiss

21、ion for children under 12 and members of the Gallery.Free admission Thursdays after 5 pm.56. Which of the following is the closest to the Gallery?A. The Metcalfe exit.B. The Museum of Nature.C. Parliament Hill.D. The Chateau Laurier hotel.57. How many days will the Gallery be closed in Jan-uary 2012

22、?A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days.58. If a family of four （two adults and two children） visit the Gallery on Thursday at6:00 pm, they need to pay .A. 0 dollars B. 14 dollars C. 18 dollars D. 26 dollarsB The village of Foston, North Yorkshire, UK, now has a post office thank

23、s to pupils at the village primary school.People in the village were saddenedto see their local branch （分局 ） closed 12 years ago.But now the village primary school has opened one in a converted （改造过的 ） outdoor toilet, a small brick building, with all the pupils at the school trained to help.Teaching

24、 assistant Laura Glass, 29, said, “ Thelast one closed in 1998 and the nearest one is five miles away, meaning it was very tricky as the village has a lot of elderly people, and we suggested that the old toilet be used.“We got a lot of help from the government and the villagers in converting it. We

25、then realized that by getting pupils to run it we could help teach them important skills at the same time.“ The children will be properly supervised （察看并指导 ）. They love it and it gives them key skills, and the villagers love it too because it is such a unique servic” e.The post office opens daily du

26、ring the pupils schooldays, for 15 minutes duringtheir lunch break, and for another 15 minutes after lessons at 3 pm.Villager Laura Deighton s five-year-old daughter Grace goes to the school and has been serving customers at the unusual branch.Laura, 31, said, “ Grace thinks it s wonderful and great

27、 fun, and she and all the kids learn really useful social skills.“ Itis also a great benefit to the community. They vegot everything you could possibly need, and the kids are excellent. They are so friendly and helpful.”59. The underlined word“ tricky ” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. enjoyableB.

28、difficultC. excitingD. different60. Laura Deighton asttitude towards the service provided by the pupils can be described as . A. anxious B. surprisedC. satisfied D. doubtful61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The post office opens every day.B. Only selected pupils can work in

29、 the post office.C. The post office is inside the primary school.D. Pupils love to help in the post office.62. The best title for the text would be .A. Outdoor toilet becomes new post officeB. Kids serve customers during lunch breakC. Another post office branch reopenedD. Primary school opens villag

30、e post officeC John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agree

31、d to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professo

32、r there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumann s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great p

33、ure (纯粹的) mathematician. During and after the war, he becameone of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work

34、with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have bee

35、n enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend 传奇( ) in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: “

36、I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path. ”63. According to the text, von Neumann s father believed that .A. a mathematician couldn t earn a lot of moneyB. a mathematician needed a good mem

37、oryC. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed 64. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of .A. 23B. 26 C. 29 D. 3265. How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A. He realized the importance of engin

38、eering.B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C. He left college and served at the government department.D. He lost interest in chemistry.66. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was .A. calmB. braveC. intelligentD. humorousD My son was a second-grader. He wen

39、t to school by bus every day. He was the first student on in the morn-ing, as we were farthest from school, and the last stu-dent off in the evening. I was a teacher myself and it was a comfort to realize the school staff （职员 ） were all working as hard as I was to provide a safe learning en-vironmen

40、t.One day I came home from work and waited for my son to get home for a long time. Then I called the school.“ Perhaps he s just a bit late,” said the secre-tary“. I will call the driver to see if those children are home”. A few minutes later, I answered the phone to hear that the other students were

41、 home. Then I called his friendsto see if perhaps he had gotten off at their stop to play. The answers were allBy that time, it was dark and I was scared. My home was in the mountain areas, and it was said that a wolf had come up somewhere. My husband wasn t at home, so Iforced myself to calm down a

42、nd decided to go out to look for him. I was about to go out when the telephone rang; it was from the driver.“ He s okay, ” I heard. “ Hasleep on the seats in the back, under a couple of jackets. Since it s dark, can hthe night with my family? ”I was relieved and agreed. Since my son had a great adve

43、nture, the school started giving a copy of the list to the driver, so he could check off the children s names when they got off the bus. I think highly of the school for taking the cautionary （警戒的） step ahead; it is a sign of their concern for students, parents, and staff.67. From Paragraph 1 we lea

44、rn that .A. the author s son went home by bus every after-noonB. the author s son came to school earlier than other studentsC. the author s home was farther than that of any other studentD. the author was a teacher in her son s primary school68. At first the secretary thought .A. the author s son wa

45、s still at schoolB. the author s son was at his friend s homeC. the school bus would arrive in a whileD. there might be something wrong with the school bus69. The author s son probably spent the night A_. in the bus B. at his own homeC. at the drivers homeD. in the secretary s office70. The author w

46、rote the text to.A. praise the school for its quick actionB. thank the bus driver for his kindnessC. complain about the secretary of the schoolD. show her concern for kids safety第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Are you simply moving through your day without fully living

47、? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 71 So I ' ve decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch ( ffM).72 I al

48、so just sit, and focuson my breathing going in and out.73 I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects.Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have

49、no television or computers on nearby. And just put yourself in the world of the novel. It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of the novel, but it a great practice in focus. 7475 Each day, find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. If you wan

50、t, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A. Walk slowly.B. Work with focus.C. Look at someone in a grateful way.D. But this is easier said than done.E. I feel every muscle in my body.F. It s a way of building something good into your life.G. Also, I love a good novel more than almost

51、anything else.第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Mr. and Mrs. White,I m writing to