外研版英语七年级上册SrterM知识复习

1、StarterM1 My teacher and my friends1. -Good morning/afternoon!-Good morning/afternoon!(Good morning:早晨 6:00中午 12:00； Good afternoon后后一太阳落山前；Good night:晚上睡觉前的问候语)2. my name=my name is/ I am 我的名字是/ 我是本句是常用于回答 what s your name?Eg: -What is your name?-My name is Mike. / I am Mike.3. MissMr.Mrs 的区别：Miss:

2、 一般用于未婚女子的姓氏之前JMr.: 一般用于男性姓氏之前Mrs: 一般用于已婚女性姓氏之前4. 26个英文字母大小写及发音：Aa ei Bb bi:Cc si:Dd di: Ee i: Ff ef Gg d3i: Hh eit / Ii aiJj d?ei Kk keiLl el Mm em Nn en Oo ?u Pp pi:Qq kju: Rr a : Ss es Tt ti: Uu ju: Vv vi: Ww ' ?blju:Xx eks Yy wai Zz zi:zed5. sorry?请再说一遍，好吗？sorry房用问号，表示因为自己没有听清楚对方的话，希望对方再说一遍。

3、L后用句号，表示对自己所做的不恰当的事表歉意，请求对方原谅。6. can you spell it, please ?你能拼写下吗？此句为由can引导的一个一般疑问句，其回答用 yes/no来回答【拓展】陈述句一一般疑问句(1)若在陈述句中有 be(is/am/are)情态动词(can),则将be(is/am/are)、情态 动词(can赛前，句号变问号；(2)若陈述句中无be(is/am/are)情态动词(can),则需要借助do/does,将do/does 提前，句号变问号。Eg: (1) He is a student. f Is he a student?(2)I like apple

4、s. f Do you like apples?K注意点R 1.在陈述句中如果有第一人称时，变为一般疑问句后需要把第一 人称改为第二人称；2.若陈述句中无 be(is/am/are)、情态动词(can)且主语是第三人称时，需要借助does,将does提前后要把动词变为原形(do/does+动词原形)7. -How are you?- -Well. / Fine, thank you. / thanks.How are you用于询问对方的身体状况，在回答后除了表示感谢，还要反问对 方身体如何，可以用"And you”Eg: -How are you?- -1 am fine, tha

5、nk you. And you?- -1 m fine, too. Thanks.K注意点R若询问的人称不一样，其中be的选择也不一样Eg: -How is your mother?-She is fine, thank you.8. This is这是(1) This is常用于介绍他人- (2) This is可以用于电话用语，表示“我是”9. Nice to see/meet you. / Glad to see/meet you.此句用于两人初次见面，其回答也用该句，但是旬末加上“，t。.”Eg： -Nice to meet you!-Nice to meet you, too.10.

6、 Its timer to+动词原形到了做的时候 for+名词Eg： It's time to get up.It s time for dinner.11. see you tomorrow.明天见。see you的变体形式： see you next week./ see you later. / see you onMonday.M2 My English lesson1. Stand up, please!起立。其反义词为 Sit down, please!当回答Sit down时，用thank you表示感谢。2. put up your hand 举手open your b

7、ook 打开书本 close your book【拓展】put up还有“粘贴”之意Eg： Can you put up the picture on the wall?3. listen听（可单独使用，以提醒对方注意，如果需要对方听时，须加上介词to, 即 listen to+名词）Eg： Listen to the music! Listen to me!K总结以上三句都是祈使句，祈使句的特点：(1)以动词原形为开头；(2)通常省H&主语(此处的主语通常是you);(3)若需表示否定，可在前面加 don't ;表示请求时，可加上please.4. -Are you a ne

8、w student here?-Yes, I am.K复习陈述句转化为一般疑问句的要点5. what class are you in?此句为疑问词what与名词连用构成的特殊疑问句，what还可以与 time/color/grade 等名词连用，常用句型： what+n.+be/do/does+t语 + 其他？Eg： What time is it now?What color do you like?What grade are you in?6. Mr. Chens class名词所有格构成形式：当表示人或事物的所属关系时，即表示“的” ，在英语中用s表示Eg： This is Jim

9、s father.My friend's name is Tom.7. 数字120(基数词)：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty8. what's your telephone number?此句是what弓I导的特殊疑问句，语序为 what+be+主语+其他？Eg: What are you doing now?-What's your ID

10、number?-It is9. -How old are you?-1 am+数词How old +be+人称代词/名词？【注意】若询问的人称不一样，其中 be的选择也不一样。Eg: -How old is he? -He is ten years old.-How old is your sister? -She is fourteen.10. -How many + 可数名词复数 are there?-There are/is徽词【拓展】how much+不可数名词is there?表示提问数量 how much+be+名词/代词？表示提问价格Eg: -How much is it?-It

11、 is + 价格.-How much are they?-They are 珀格.How much bread do you want?11. -What's ten and five?-It s fifteen.M3 My English book1. -What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?(in+语言)It isWhat +be+主语?是用来询问sth的一个特殊疑问句(注意回答时要把this-it)2. a/an的用法a用于以辅音因素开头的单词前：a book/desk/map“ an：用于以元音因素开头的单词前：an apple/orange

12、/English book3. write it on the blackboardjon：在 上。常指与物体表面有接触-the：此处指说话双方都知道的人或事物【拓展】定冠词the的常见用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物； please give me the book on the desk.(2)指双方都知道的人或事物；(3)前面已提到，第二次再次提到的人或事物；He has a bag. The bag is blue.(4)指世界上独一无二的事物；the moon/the sun(5)用于江、河、湖、海等某些专有名词前；the Yellow River； the Great Wall(6

13、)用于弹奏的乐器之前；play the piano(但是球类前不用任何冠词：playfootball/basketball)(7)用于习惯用语或固定搭配之前：in the morning4. How do you spell pencil"？ (= Can you spell pencil"？)j(1)此句是由how引导的特殊疑问句 tdo作为助动词，放在特殊疑问词之后K复习一般疑问句的构成:(1) Be/Can+主语 + 其他？Are you a new student here? / Can you sing?1(2)助动词(Do/Does)+主语+其他？ Do you

14、 like swimming?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Eg: What is this?What can I do for you?K注意一般疑问句的回答要用Yes/No；而特殊疑问句不能。5. of course 当然可以=Sure / All right.6. I don't know.此句常用于你不知道回答别人的问题时。可在最前面加上Sorry / I m sorry.7. this：这；这个。指离说话人较近的人或事物。二that：那；那个。指离说话人较远的人或事物。8. -Thank you!-You are welcome.不用谢(不客气)。止匕外 you 

15、9;re welcome=Thats all right. / That's ok.来表示不客气。9. -What colou门s+主语？主语是什么颜色的？-It is+颜色【拓展】orangey n. j橘子，橙子(可数名词)Jt橘子汁(不可数名词)a adj.橙色的10. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助 sb 做 sthEg： I often help my mother do housework.M4 My everyday life1. -What day is it today? 今天星期几？(询问周几)-It is + 星

16、期此句是由what day引导构成的一个特殊疑问句【拓展】1) 一周七天的表达及缩写：Monday(Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thur.) Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.)(2) -What s the date today?今天是几号?(询问日期)-It is September 2Cth.2. write it in your book.把它写在你的本子上write sth in多指写在本子上或书，但是要表达写在黑板，墙壁，地面上时， 常用 write sth on(W

17、rite it on the blackboard)3. What day is your favourite day? = What day do you like best?你最喜欢周几？ favourite此处作形容词，表示“最喜欢的”，后接名词Eg： Mr. Chen is my favourite teacher. = My favourite teacher is Mr. Chen.Cat is his favourite animal. = His favourite animal is cat.4. -what is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样

18、？-It is+天气【拓展】(1) springwarmsummer hotautumn cool winter-cold(2)询问天气的另一种问法：-How is the weather today? -It is+天气(3) weather为不可数名词，不能用 a/an修饰(4)在季节或地点前面用介词inWhat's the weather like in Jinhua in summer?(5)表示天气的形容词：warm/hot/cool/cold/sunny/cloudy/windy 等5. -What is your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？-My favourite sport is + 运动6. Let's play football after school.让我们放学后去踢足球吧1) Let's+动词原形J (2) play+球类 / play the + 乐器(play basketball / play the piano)加3) after school 放学后7. Good idea!好主意(常用于对别人提出的建议表示赞同)idea作可数名词，表示“主意，想法”Eg： I have a good idea.8. Let's go swimming on Wednesday.(