届天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试题及答案

1、天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第R卷（非选择题），满分130分，考试时间 100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束后，将第II卷和答题 卡一并交回。第 I 卷 选择题（共95 分 ）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. -Have you been wasti

2、ng time on your iPad again?- _. I ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. It doesn t matterD. I couldn t agree more2. - Let s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?-There is no hurry for that. Besides, I for a conference.A. headed B. was heading C. have headed D

3、. am heading3. I can only find time to finish one third of theCinderella film, therest of which tobe left for the coming weekend.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having4. The documentary Under the Dome（穹顶）by Chai Jing, a former CCTV reporter,our understanding of the serious pollution in China.A. made; promotin

4、gB. made; promotesC. making; promotingD. making; promotes5. Father once told me that life was like an onion, sometimes wouldmake you weepwhen you tried to open it.A. whichB. thatC. as D. what6. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party?- Yes. I have never been to one before.A. a more excitedB. a more ex

5、citingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting7. Though the project was well designed, it because people wereunwilling tocooperate.A. turned up B. took onC. broke down D. carried on8. How to social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when itcomes tonarrowing the gap between the rich and the poor

6、 in most societies.A. distribute B. associate C. accommodate D. contribute9. -Mountain bicycles are becoming popular in China.-Yeah.More and more people attach great importance to a healthylifestyle.A. patientlyB. successfullyC. approximatelyD. increasingly10. His for learning was to live up to his

7、parents expectations.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique11. You up with your classmates now, had you paid more attentionto the lessons.A. had keptB. would keep C. would have kept D. kept12. There is a strong possibility man will mainly depend on solarenergy in the future.A. thatB. whi

8、chC. whatD. whenwe13. It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaogou have been there inperson.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. in case14. I have madea rule that I buy a copy ofEnglish Square everymonth.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it15. -I managed to get into my house without the key.- Could you have b

9、roken the window?A. Guess howB. Who knowsC. So What D. What for第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends, but some choose bigger goals.At age 15, Winte

10、r Vinecki has already had more 16 than most peoplehave in their lifetime. “I recently 17 a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my 18. ”Doctors 19 Winter s father had a rare and aggressive form of prostate（ 前列腺）cancer

11、 when she was nine years old. He died 10 months 20.“When he was first diagnosed I 21 knew I had to do somethingto help him. That s when I formed TeamWinter for prostate cancer research and 22. Through TeamWinter and social media, Winter Vinecki has 23almost 500,000 dollars. She has taken prostate ca

12、ncer education 24 from Kenya to Mongolia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels continually to talk aboutprostate cancer and 25 others to act. Recently, at a conference in Los Angeles, Winter Vinecki spoke as a teenager whois living a（n） 26 life.27

13、 speaker was 15-year-old Jack Andraka, who invented an inexpensive sensor that identifies cancers of the pancreas（胰腺）and lungs.“ 28 Google and Wikipedia, I would have never been able to learn allthat I needed for this project. I meanI didn t even know 29 a pancreas was 30 developing my test for panc

14、reatic cancer. ”Martin, the last speaker, is now 17 and seeking patents（专禾）for hislatest inventions. He has 31 low-cost water quality instruments. They help identify and 32 heavy metals and 33 chemicals from water. I hope to see them applied in the 34 nations such as Bangladesh and partsheavy metals

15、of China and India, especially in parts of Africa, 35 theseand pesticides（ 杀虫剂 ） and other industrial waste are a major problem.16. A.friendsB.regretsC.troubles17. A.failedB.completedC.watchedD.18. A.countryB.societyC.dadD.19. A. discovered B. wishedC. requiredD.20. A.beforeB.laterC.thenB. eventuall

16、y21. A. immediatelyregretfully22. A. depression B. anxiety23. A. costB. raised24. A. interstate B. household25. A. intend B. protect26. A. harmonious B. extraordinary27. A. Another B. Other28. A.InsteadofB. Despite29. A.which30. A.before31. A.transformed32. A. blame33. A. original34. A. powerful35.

17、A. where第二部分：阅读理解（共D. successes approved family assumedD. soonD.awarenessD. reflectedD. carefreeD. adoptD. believableD. The restWithoutD. howD. byD. abandoned concludeD. acceptable developingD. which选出最佳选项。B. whatB. sinceB. describedB. removeB. nutritiousB. principalB. when20 小题；每小题分，满分C. fortunatel

18、yC. ignorance D.C. finishedC. worldwideC. inspireC. adventurousC. The otherC. Regardless of D.C. thatC. afterC. developedC. experimentD.C. poisonousC. wealthyD.C. there50 分）A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Tiger research: IndonesiaWhile sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia s w

19、ildlife, one of its rarest species, the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island s cities expand into its forest habitat. Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the ra

20、inforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats（ 粪便 ） to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.Company?: Biosphere Expeditions ?Length: ?13 daysMore information: ? tour: CambodiaWith an ancient world of temples and jungles, Cambodia ?is the kind of

21、 country that needs to be explored slowly. PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields, dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions. Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ong

22、oing community development projects.Company?: PEPY ToursLength: ?15 daysMore information: ? stay: TanzaniaA winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible TourismAwards 2018, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists paradise（ 天堂 ） located offthe coast of Tanzania. With no roads or electricity, gue

23、sts to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree housesand spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching forwhale sharks.Company?: Chole Mjini IslandLength: ?6 daysMore information: ? Moroccos HighIt s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Moro

24、ccoAtlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the settingmay aid its charmit also causes problems. Few i nhabitants of the region s rural villages, especially females, continue their education pastprimary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls boarding houses n

25、ear secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible. Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.36. Company:?People and Places37. Length: ?4 weeks (minimum)38. More information: ? you want to help

26、with wildlife research, you may go to .A. Morocco B. Tanzania C. Cambodia D. Indonesia37. Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists .A. opportunities to learn local cultureB. money to find homestaysand buy lunchesC. projects to study tigersD. nights to stay at temples38. We can get all the informatio

27、n about Tanzania EXCEPT that .A. tourists can live in tree houses built by handB. it s inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini IslandC. whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters thereD. environment there is not much affected by human activities39. Jennifer, a university professor concerned a

28、bout the education of girls in remote areas,may be interested in the information on .A.B. C.D. Which of the following statement isTRUE according to the passage?A. The four tours are all commercial tours.B. Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.C. PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island.D

29、. Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days.BSoulful singer Sam Smith was the big winner Sunday night at the 57th annual Grammy Awards（ 格莱美奖 ） at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. Smith took home four awards: Best New Artist, Best Pop Vocal Album, Song of the Year and Record of the Y

30、ear.The Britis h artist s 2018 album, In the Lonely Hour , was about the painful break-up he experienced last year with someonehe loved. He accepted his final award for Record of the Year by thanking the one who broke his heart, “ because you got me four Grammys, ” he said.The big surprise of the ni

31、ght was in the Album of the Year category.Many expected Beyonc e to win for her self -titled album. But musician Beck took home the award for his album Morning Phase .Sunday night, Kanye West played a little trick on Beck and the crowdat the Staples Center. Hejumped up on stage as Beck was accepting

32、 the award. The move was similar to the joking behavior he displayed at the 2009 Video Music Awards. At that event, West interrupted Taylor Swift s acceptancespeech to te ll the crowd that Beyonc e deserved the award that Swift had just received.Beyonce did not go home with empty hands Sunday night.

33、 She won three Grammys, including Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance for her song, Drunk in Love. Other Grammywinners included country singer Miranda Lambert and rapper-singer Pharell Williams. The show included a video messagefrom President Barack Obama about ending domestic violence.Opinions w

34、ere mixed about the musical performances at the GrammyAwards. Most critics praised Lady Gagaand Tony Bennett for their delivery of Cheek to Cheek . And the crowd roared for the performance of Sia s big hit, Chandelier . Manycritics praised Beyonce sperforma nce of the gospel song （福音歌曲），Take My Hand

35、, Precious Lord , but some social media posts show a mixed reaction. Other posts on social media had somefun with the clothing fashions of the night. Somewrote that Rihanna s large, bright pink dress looked like a “cake topper. ”41. We can learn from the second paragraph that.A. In the Lonely Hour w

36、as recorded by American singer Sam Smith in 2018in the albumB. SamSmith expressed his thanks to his former girl-friendC . In the Lonely Hourwon three Grammy awardsD . In the Lonely Hourwas about a heartbroken love story42. Kanye West jumped up on stage during the 2018 award ceremony becauseA. he env

37、ied BeckC. he wanted to amuse the audience43. What does the underlined wordA. Danced. B. Cheered.B. he expectedBeyonc e to winD. he intended to makea speech roared ” mean in the last paragraph?C. Shook.D. Panicked.D. Miranda44. Which of the following artists is not a Grammy winner this time?A. Phare

38、ll.B. BeyonceC. Taylor Swift.Lambert.45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Beyonc e had been expected to win the Album of the Year.B. President Barack Obama attended the Grammy Awards.C. The audience criticized Kanye West for his behavior.D. People sang high praise for the musical perform

39、ances at the Awards.CIn 2002, when I returned to Kinshasa, Friedhelm, a fellow doctor, arranged a visit to Zongo Falls for his visiting brother and me.It wasimpossible to refuse as one seldom, if ever, got a chance to travel for pleasure in Congo（J果）.Petrol, like all imported goods, was extremely ex

40、pensive, so casual sightseeing was normally out of the question. I imagine it would cost Friedhelm a good fortune.An elderly pastor （ 牧师 ）, having heard about our plan, asked if he could accompany us. He wanted to revisit his childhood village which was nearZongo Falls. This kindly gentleman, who wa

41、s about 70, had not been to thevillage for 60 years. There was no bus service, and all other forms of transportation were beyond his means. This was his last and only chance.We left Kinshasa around 9am. Normally it would take three hours to get to the falls, but we stopped several times along the wa

42、y, taking in the sights. Finally, around 5pm, we arrived at Zongo Falls.Even as we admired the beauty of the waterfall,we knew we were runningout of time. The sun would set at 6pm, and travel in the Congo was unsafe after dark. Weneeded to get back to Kinshasa as quickly as possible, which meant tha

43、t we could not make the one-hour detour（ 绕行 ） to the pastor s village.No one spoke as we started our return journey, least of all the elderly pastor. What could he possibly say? Hewasin no position to demandanything. Sitting next to him in the back of the Land Cruiser, I could sense his sadness and

44、frustration.Meanwhile, Friedhelm sat in the front seat whispering with his brother. As we approached the detour to the village, he turned around and looked at me. Sometimes there are questions in life that one need not ask, and answers that are obvious. I nodded my head, and Friedhelm told the drive

45、r to make the detour.The sun had already set when we arrived at the small village, where westayed only 20 minutes. During the drive back, the pastor was quiet, butI know the visit meant a lot to him. As we said our goodbyes in Kinshasa, his eyes were filled with tears.46. What can we infer from Para

46、graph 3?A. The pastor didn t know the location of his hometown.B. The pastor had no relatives in the village.C. The pastor led a lonely life for a long time.D. The pastor wanted to visit his hometown badly.47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. They spent about 3 hours enjoyi

47、ng beautiful scenery on their way to Zongo Falls.B. They passed by the pastor s village on their way to Zongo Falls.C. Sightseeing on the way to Zongo Falls took a much longer time than expected.D. They stayed at Zongo Falls for at least 2 hours.48. What did Friedhelm most probably whisper about wit

48、h his brother?A. The beautiful scenery of Zongo Falls and along the way.B. The pity of not being able to stay at Zongo Falls for a longer time.C. T he discussion about whether to make the detour to the pastor village.D. The discussion about how t o reach the pastor s village.49. What can we learn fr

49、om the passage?A. The pastor demanded that they should drive to his village though it was late.B. If they hadn t made the detour, the pastor would have been very disappointed.C. Land Cruiser is the name of a place located near Zongo Falls.D. The author didn t like to travel in Congo.50. Which of the

50、 following words can best describe the pastor s feelingat the end of the story?A. Grateful.B. Favorable. C. Regretful. D.Understanding.DAnyone whohas worn a cast （石膏）knows that rebuilding muscle strength once the cast is removed can be difficult. Now researchers at the Ohio Musculoskeletal and Neuro

51、logical Institute （OMNI） at Ohio University have found that the mind is critical in maintaining muscle strength following a long period of not moving and that mental imagination may be key in reducing the associated muscle loss.Strength is controlled by a number of factors-the most studied by far is

52、 skeletal muscle. However, the nervous system is also an important, though not fully understood, determining factor of strength and weakness.Brian C. Clark and colleagues set out to test how the system functions in strength development. They designed an experiment to measure changes in wrist （腕）musc

53、le strength in three groups of healthy adults. Twenty-nine subjects wore a hard cast that extended from just below the elbow （肘）past the fingers, effectively preventing the hand and wrist from moving, for four weeks. Fifteen subjects who did not wear casts served as the control group.Of the 29 peopl

54、e wearing a hard cast, half were asked to regularlyperform an exercise, imagining they were strongly contracting their wrist for five seconds and then resting for five seconds. This was repeated four times in a row followed by a one-minute break for a total of 13 rounds per session and five sessions

55、 per week. The other half performed no imagination exercises.At the end of the four-week experiment, both groups who wore casts hadlost strength in their unmoving limbs （ 肢体 ） when compared to the control group. But the group that performed imagination exercises lost 50% less strength than the non-i

56、magination group. The nervous system s ability to fully makethe muscle recover also returned more quickly in the imagination group compared to the non-imagination group.51. What does the underlined word “ critical ” meanin the first paragraph?A. Serious.B. Disapproving. C. Significant.D. Criticizing

57、.52. Which of the following statements is NOTtrue according to the passage?A. Scientists have partly understood the nervous system.B. Whoever has worn a cast for long may have difficulty in muscle recovery.C. Scientists have already spent a lot of time in studying skeletalmuscle.D. The number of the subjects in the experiment was 29 in all.53. Howmany rounds of exercise were performed in the four-week experiment?A. 13.B. 65.C. 260.54. What can we lea