专题一动词短语--初中总复习中考英语知识点语法练习题

1、中考英语总复习练习题第一部分：短语专题一：动词短语基础版1. You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A. give away B. cut offC. take after D. look up2. What does the underlined words mean?-What should I do not to let my parents down?-Try your best and work hard!A. make my parents disappointedB. make my parents frig

2、htenedC. make my parents worried3. - Is the girl really that woman s daughter? But she doesn t her at all.-But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after4. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked up B. left out C. thrown away D. pulled

3、down5. These problems are too hard to. Will you give me some advice?A. look out B. work out C. hand out D. find out6. Please what your teachers talk about in class, it is important to you.A. look forward to b. pay attention toC. get used to D. make your way to7. Its good for us to every day .A. do m

4、orning exercise B. do morning exercisesC. doing morning exercise D. doing morning exercises .8. I be short, but now I am much taller.A. used to B. is used to C. is use to D. use to9. My grandfather live in the countryside, but now he living in the city.A. used to; used to B. got used to; gets used t

5、oC. used to; gets used to D. got used to, used to10. -Look, all baskets are filled with the fresh pears in ten minutes.-Wow, our children did a good job.A. famous for B. connected to C. full of11. -Kate says she is going to her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?-I. She never

6、means it.A. give up; wonderb. look for; agree C. keep off; suppose d. pick up; believe12. - Don t hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. cheer up B. clean up C. give up D. use up13. Someone followed us all the way.A. went after B. went on C. we

7、nt away14. What a waste to throw the new bike!A. in B. at C. away15. I am good at swimming. What about you?I can play the piano very well.A. do well in B. think of C. am worried about16. -Is it polite to laugh at that boy who has no arms?-No. Instead, we should help him when he is in trouble.A. make

8、 fun of B. play with C. learn from17. -How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?-Perhaps he the one hanging on the wall.A. satisfying; satisfies b. satisfies with ; satisfies C. satisfies ; is satisfied with d. satisfied with; is satisfied with18. Many wild plants and ani

9、mals are endangered now. We can t just and do nothing!A. sit up B. wait for C. lie around19. We went around town putting posters for the charity show.A. up B. on C. off D. out20. -What s wrong with Lucy?-She still hasn t the shock of her mother s death.A. got out B. got through C. got over D. got on

10、第一部分：短语专题一：动词短语提高版1. -Alice couldn t sleep last night because she toothaches.-She should see a doctor.A. suffered from B. heard about C. kept off2. If you don t know how to spell new words,in a dictionary.A. look up it B. look it up C. look them up D. look up them3. -I d like to speak to Mrs. Zhao.

11、Could you me?-Sure. Hold on, please.A. put; up B. put; through C. put; off D. put; out4. It s necessary for the phubbers头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones.A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up5. We set World Reading Day teens to form a good reading habit. Nowadays, people are more

12、aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. encourage6. The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon.-The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt .A. broke down B. got down C. got out D. broke out7. 一You cant reach s

13、omething someones plate. OK, I wont.A. for; over B. to; over C. for; through D. to; through8. 一 Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?一Yes. I think I shouldn t always my parents since I ve grown up.A. fight against B. hear from C. depend on9. It is a pity that we have to t

14、he plan.A. give up B. give out C. give away10. -Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China.力nd now China is to reduce pollution.A. taking notes B. making mistakesC. taking action D. making money11. Our environment is in great danger. Maybe we should a way to protect it.A. come from

15、B. come up with C. come on D. come out12. - Don t , my children. I m sure you will win.Thank you, Mr Wang. We ll try our best.A. give up B. put up C. work out D. put out13. Time to go to bed.your toys, Bill.A. Put away B. Put up C. Put out D. Put off14. 一 Are you going to have a part-time job after

16、senior high school entrance examination? Yes, I think we shouldn t always my parents since I ve grown up.A. depend on B. look after C. argue with D. dress up15. -1 don t think I can work the math problem.-Think hard, and you can come up the answer.A. on; to B. out; with C. at; with D. on; for16. -Wh

17、ere are we going to this experiment?-In the new lab on the second floor.A. put out B. carry out C. break out D. send out17. - Why do you look so tired today?It is because I late last night to prepare for the final exam tomorrow.A. took up B. set up C. got up D. stayed up18. I will spend as much time

18、 as I the lesson.A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over19. 一 Why did you come back so early today? The English party was till next Friday.A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down20. What do I have to do if I want to become famous? You have to be prepared to your normal life

19、. You can never imaginehow difficult the road to success is.A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up第一部分：短语专题1:动词短语基础版1 D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。 A 。 giveaway 捐献； B.cutoff 切除；C.takeafter 相像； D.lookup 查阅（在资料等中） 。结合句意，故选 D 。2 A【解析】句意： 为了不让我的父母失望，我应该做什么？ 尽你最大努力，努力学习！ make my parents disappo

20、inted 使我的父母失望； make my parents frightened 使我的父母害怕； make my parents worried 使我的父母担 心。根据 Try your best and work hard 可知我们努力学习是为了不让父母失望，故选 A。 3 A【解析】句意： 那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。 但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。 look like 看起来像； look for 寻找； look up 抬头看； look after 照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不

21、像母亲，故用短语 look like ，故选 A 。4 D【解析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。 A. looked up 查阅； B. left out 遗漏，忽略； C. thrown away 扔掉； D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为 D 。 5 B【解析】 句意： 这些问题太难了而无法解决。 你能给我一些建议吗？ look out 小心； work out 解决； hand out 分发；find out 找出；根据后一句的 Will you give me some advice? 可知我需要建议，故这些问题我无法解决，故选 B 。6 B【解析

22、】句意：请注意你老师在课堂上谈论的内容，它对你是重要的。 A. look forward to 盼望； B. pay attention to 注意； C. get used to 习惯于； D. make your way to 前进。 根据 it is important to you 可知， 重要的事情应该引起注意。 故选 B 。7 B【解析】句意：每天做早操对我们有好处。根据句型It s good for sb to do sth某事对于某人来说是 。此处exercise当 “练习”“ 体操” 时，是可数名词，当故选 B 。8 A【解析】 句意： 我过去是矮的， 但是现在我更高了。 A

23、. used to do 过去常常； B. is used to do 被用来做某事； C.is use to这种形式是错误的；D. use to这是used to的动词原形的形式。根据but now I am much taller可知，过去是矮的，故选 A 。9 C【解析】句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但现在他已习惯于住在城里了。考查动词短语辨析。 Used to do sth. ：过去常常做某事； get used to doing sth. ：习惯于做某事；结合句意和语境可知选C。10 C【解析】句意：看，十分钟后所有的篮子装满了新鲜的梨。一一喔，我们的孩子们做得好。famous for因

24、为而出名；connected to和连接；full of充满。根据our children did a good job.可知孩子们做得好，应是孩子们把篮子都装满了梨，故选C。11 A【解析】 句意：- 凯特说她放弃医院的工作，开一家自己的医院， 这事是认真的吗？ - 我纳闷， 她从来没有这个意思。give up 放弃； look for 寻找； keep off 不接近，让开； pick up 捡起；第一空根据open her own store 可知这里应该是放弃 give up, wonder想知道； agree同意；suppose猜想；believe 相信。根据 She never m

25、eans it.可知，这里应该用 wonder 想知道。故选 A 。12 C【解析】句意： 不要放弃希望，不久一切都会结束的。 是的，当我们处于困境时，我们应该学会勇敢。 A.cheer up 高兴起来； B. clean up 清理打扫； C. give up 放弃； D. use up 用完；根据句意故选 C13 A【解析】句意：有人一直跟着我们。 went after 追求，跟踪； went on 继续； went away 离开；根据all the way 可知此处表示一路上，应是有人跟着，故选 A 。中考英语总复习练习题14 C【解析】句意：把那辆新自行车扔了，多么浪费啊！ thro

26、w away 扔掉，故选C。15 A【解析】句意：我擅长游泳。那你呢？我钢琴弹得很好。A. do well in在方面做的好；B. think of考虑，思考；C. am worried about担忧。be good at= do well in 擅长于，在 方面做的好，故答案为A。16 A【解析】 句意： 嘲笑那个没有胳膊的男孩是有礼貌的吗？ 不是。 相反， 他在遇到困难时， 我们应该帮助他。make fun of取笑；play with和一起玩；learn from向学习。根据No.可知表示不礼貌的行为，应是嘲笑那个男孩，故选 A 。17 C【解析】句意： -这些画真好，你认为哪张画能让

27、艺术家满意？ -也许他对于墙上的画比较满意吧。 satisfying 是形容词，令人满意的。第一空缺少的是谓语动词， satisfy sb 使某人满意；第二空是短语sb be satisfied with sth 某人对某事满意。故选C。18 C【解析】句意：许多野生植物和动物现在濒临危险。我们不能只是无所事事，什么也不做。 sit up 坐起来； wait for等待； lie around 躺着，无所事事；根据and do nothing 可知表示不做事，应是lie around 。故选 C 。19 A【解析】句意：我们在小镇上到处张贴公益演出的海报。 A. put up 举起，张贴 B.

28、 put on 穿上，戴上C.putoff 推迟，延期 D. put out 熄灭，扑灭。根据posters for the charity show. 公益演出的海报应该是张贴，故选 A20 C【解析】 句意： -Lucy 怎么了？-她仍然没有从她母亲去世的打击中恢复过来。got out 外出， 出去， 泄露； got through经历，通过，接通电话； got over 克服，恢复； got on 上车，前进。根据句意可知应选C。第一部分：短语专题 1：动词短语提高版1 A【解析】 试题分析： 句意： Alice 昨晚不能入睡因为她患了牙疼。 她应该去看医生。 根据 she should

29、 see a doctor可知， Alice 患牙疼。患 ，受 的折磨是 suffer from 。故选 A。2 C【解析】句意：如果你不知道怎样拼写新单词，可以在字典里查找。代词应放在介词的前面，而且 new words 为复数，用 them 指代。故选C。3 B【解析】句意：我想让赵夫人接电话，你能帮我接通吗? 当然可以，请稍等。 A. put up 搭起； B. put sb through给某人接通电话；C. put off推迟；D. put out扑灭。根据speak to sb给某人说话。故选 B。4 C【解析】句意：对于 “低头族 ”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要。 A. c

30、ut off 切除； B. cut in 插嘴，干预； C. cutdown 减少，砍倒； D. cut up 切。人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间。故选 C 。5 A【解析】句意： - 我们设立世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。 - 现在，人们更加意识到阅读的重要性。在本句中， to do 动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为 A 。6 D【解析】句意： - 上星期五午夜前后，饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，它很快就被扑灭了。-最重要的是没有人受伤。A. broke down 出故障； B. got down 下来； C. got out 出去； D. broke out 爆发、突发。根据

31、本题语境可知是 “突发 ”之 意。故选 D 。7 A【解析】句意：-你不能从某人盘子上伸手够东西。-好吧，我不会的。reach for伸出以触及；over介词，在上面；through 介词，通过、穿过。故答案为 A 。8 C【解析】试题分析：句意： 暑假里你想找一份兼职工作吗？ 是的。我想我不应该总是依靠父母，因为我长 大了。 A 反对； B 收到某人的来信； C 依靠。故选 C。9 A【解析】句意：真遗憾我们不得不放弃这份计划。 A. give up 放弃； B. give out 分发； C. give away 捐赠。放弃计划 是一件令人遗憾的事情。故选A。10 C【解析】 雾霾已在中国很多地方影响了人们的生活。 现在中国已采取措施来减少污染。采取措施是takeaction 。故选C 。11 B【解析】 句意： 我们的环境处于巨大的危险之中， 可能我们应该想出一种保护它的方法。 A. come from 来自； B.