小学英语单词分类表(带音标)

1、小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品( schoolthings)pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil/'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case/'penslke金/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:l ?/尺子book/b ?k/ 书bag/b? g/ 包postcard/p?stka :d明信片newspaper/'nju:z,pe?)?/报纸schoolbag/sku:lb? g/书包eraser/ ?re ?/ 橡皮crayon/'kre ?n/蜡笔sharpener/' ? :p?n?/卷笔刀 story-book/'st ?:r?b?k/故

2、事书 notebook/'n ?tb?k/笔记本Chinesebook/'t0?ni:z/语文书Englishbook/'?gl?英语书mathsbook/m? 0 敝学书magazine/,m? g?'zi:n/ 杂志newspaper/'nju:z,pe?)?/报纸 dictionary/'d ?k?ner?/ 词典二、身体部位（body）foot/f ?t/ 脚 head/hed/ 头face/fe 金/脸 hair/he ?/头发nose/n?z/鼻子 mouth/ma ?。嘴eye/a?/ 眼睛ear/ ?/耳朵arm/ a :rn臂

3、hand/h? nd/手finger/'f ?g?手指leg/leg/腿 tail/te ?/尾巴三、颜色（colours）red/red/ 红 blue/blu:/ 蓝yellow/'jel ?/黄 green/gri:n/ 绿white/wa ?白 black/bl? k/黑pink/p ?k/Kr红 purple/'p ?:pl/ 紫 orange/' ?r?d?/橙 brown/bra ?n/棕 四、动物（animals）cat/k? t/猫 dog/d?g/狗pig/p©/猪 duck/d?k/鸭rabbit/'r? b?/兔子 ho

4、rse/h?:s/马elephant/'el f?nt/大象 ant/? nt/虫马蚁 fish/f ?M bird/b?:d/鸟snake/sne?k/蛇 mouse/ma?s/鼠 kangaroo/,k?g? 'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey/'m ?k?/ 猴子 panda/'p? nd?/熊猫 bear/be?/熊 lion/'la ?V狮 tiger/'ta 电?/老虎 fox/f?ks/狐狸 zebra/'zi:br?/斑马 deer/d ?鹿 giraffe/d ?7 a :胀颈鹿 goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母

5、鸡 turkey/'t ?:k?/ 火鸡lamb/l? m/ 小羊sheep/?:p/绵羊 goat/g?t/山羊 cow/ka?/奶牛 shark/'?必鲨鱼 seal/si:l/ 海豹五、人物（ people）friend/frend/ 朋友 boy/b?男孩 girl/g?l/ 女孩mother/'m ?e?/ 母亲father/'f a :e彼亲 sister/'s?5t?/姐妹 brother/'br ?e?/兄弟uncle/' ?kl/叔叔man/m? n/ 男人woman/'w ?m?n/女人22 / 21Mr 先生

6、 Miss 小姐lady/'le 2n 女士mom/m ?m/妈妈 dad/d? d/爸爸parents/'pe 2r2nts/ 父母grandma/'gr? ndm a :/grandmother/'gr? nd,m?e?/ （外）祖母grandpa/'gr? ndp a :/grandfather/'gr? nd,f a :e?/（外）祖父aunt/ a :nt阿姨cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹son/s?n/儿子 baby/'be?）?婴儿kid/kH/小孩classmate/'kl a :sme?t/J学quee

7、n/'kwi:n/ 女 visitor/'v 2?/参观者neighbour/'ne ?b?/ 邻居principal/'pr ?ns?p?l/ 校长penpal/penp? l/ 笔友tourist/'tu:r 1st/旅行者people/'pi:pl/ 人物robot/'r ?b?t/ 机器人六、职业（ job ）teacher/'ti:t ?/教师student/'stju:d ?nt/ 学生doctor/'d ?kt?/ 医生nurse/n?s/护士driver/'dra ?v?/ 司机farmer

8、/'f a :m旅民singer/'s?歌唱家writer/'ra ?t?/ 作家artist/' a :t?sH家actor/'? kt?/ 男演员actress/'? ktrls/女演员TVreporter/r ?'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer/,end?m?工程师policeman/p?'li:sm?n/ (男)警察salesperson/'se?z,p?:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:n ?/清洁工baseballplayer/'beR,b?:l'ple?棒球运动员ass

9、istant/?'s?st?nt/ 售货员七、食品( food and drink:)breakfast/'brekf ?st/早餐 lunch/l ?nt?中餐 dinner/'d ?/晚餐 egg/eg/鸡蛋 rice/raR/米饭 cake/ke?c/蛋糕 bread/bred/ 面包 jam/d ? m/果酱biscuit/'b ?Sk?/饼干 sausage/'SPs?!?/香肠 sandwich/'s? ndw?三明治 dumplings/'d ?mpl?饺子French fries/frentfra2/薯条 meat/mi:

10、t/ 肉 chicken/'t?k?i/鸡肉 mutton/'m ?tn/ 羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉 pork/p?k/猪肉 fish/f ?/>M hamburger/'h? mb?g?/汉堡hot dog/h ?td ?g/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/ 面条 soup/su:p/汤 salad/'s? l?d/沙拉 milk/m?k/牛奶 water/'w ?:t?/水 ice-cream/a?skri:m/冰淇淋 cola/'k?l?/可乐 juice/d?u:s/果汁 tea/ti:/ 茶 coffee/'

11、;k?f?咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果 apple /'? pl/苹果 banana /b?'n a :门漕蕉 pear /pe?/梨 orange /'?:r?id?/橙 watermelon /'w ?:t?,mel?n/西瓜 grape /gre?V葡萄cherry/'t ®r?樱桃lemon/'lem ?n/ 柠檬mango/'m?g? /芒果 coconut/'k?k?n?t/椰子 peach /pi:t?桃 strawberry /'str ?:b?r?草莓vegetable/'ved

12、?bl/ 蔬菜eggplant/'egpl a :ntffi子 green beans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆 tomato/t ?'me?/西红柿potato/p ?'te?/土豆 cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黄瓜 onion/'?nj?n/洋葱pea/pi:/ 豌豆carrot/'k? r?t/ 胡萝卜cabbage/'k? b?d?/ 卷心菜pumpkin/'p ?mpk?/南瓜 sweet potato/swi:t p ?'te?/红薯八、衣服（ clothes）jacket/'d ? k?

13、t/ 夹克衫 shirt/ ?:t/ 衬衫T-shirtT 恤衫 skirt/sk?:t/ 短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙 jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤pnts/p? nts/trousers/'tra ?z?z/裤子socks/s?ks/袜子 shoes/?j：z/鞋子sweater/'swet ?/毛衣 coat/k?t/ 外套ra?icoat/'re ?k?t/ 雨衣shorts/ ?ts/短裤sandals/'s? ndl/ 凉鞋boots/bu:ts/ 靴子 hat/h? t/ 有边帽cap/k? p/无边帽tie/ta?领带 sunglass

14、es/'s?ngl a :s?z/阳镜 scarf/ska :偶 巾 gloves/gl?vz/手套九、交通工具(vehicles)bike/ba?/自行车bus/b?s/公共汽车train/tre ?/火车 boat/b?t/小船ship/?/轮船 yacht/j?t/快艇car/k a小汽车taxi/'t? ks?/ 出租车jeep/d?i:p/吉普车 van/v? n/小货车plane/ple?/飞机subway/'s?bwe?/ 地铁motorcycle/'m ?t?'sa?kl/ 摩托车十、杂物( otherthings )window/

15、9;w ?d?/窗户 door/d?:/门desk/desk/课桌 chair/t®?/椅子bed/bed/ 床computer/k ?m'pju:t?/计算机board/b ?:d/ 写字板fan/f? n/ 风扇light/la ?t/ 灯mirror/'m ?r?/ 镜子teacher ' sdesk/'tid?Sk/讲台picture/'p ?kt?/ 图画photo/'f ?t?/ 照片wall/w ?:l/ 墙壁 floor/fl ?:/地板football/'f ?tb?:l/足球present/'prez

16、nt/gift/g ?ft/ 礼物walkman/'w ?:km?n/ 随身听lamp/l? mp/ 台灯 phone/f ?n/ 电话sofa/'s?f?/ 沙发 shelf/?elf/ 书架fridge/fr ?i?/冰箱 table/'te a/桌子air-conditioner/e ?k?n'd?n?/ 空调key/ki:/ 钥匙 lock/l?k/锁plate/ple ?/ 盘子 knife/na ?/ 刀fork/f ?k/叉 spoon/spu:n/勺子 chopsticks/'t ?)st?(s/筷子pot/p ?t/ 锅 toy/t ?

17、/玩具doll/d?l/洋娃娃 ball/b?:l/球balloon/b ?'lu:n/气球 kite/ka?/风筝 jigsawpuzzle/'d?s?:'p?zl/拼图游戏box/b ?ks/盒子 umbrella/ ?m'brel ?/伞 zipper/'z?)?/拉链 violin/,va?l?/小提琴 nest/nest/ 鸟窝 hole/h ?l/ 洞toothbr ush/'tu:0 /br?1menu/'menju:/ 菜单e-card/k a :d电子卡片e-mail/me ?l/ 电子邮件money/'m ?n

18、?钱trafficlight/'tr? f?kla?t/ 交通灯medicine/'med ?s?n/ 药十一、地点( locations)home/h ?m/ 家 room/ru:m/ 房间bedroom/'bedr ?m/ 卧室bathroom/'b? 0 m/卫生间livingroom/'l ?/?ru:m庵居室/客厅kitchen/'k ?t?n?/ 厨房classroom/'kl a :sr?m®：室school/sku:l/学校 park/p a :您园library/'la ?br?r?/ 图书馆posto

19、ffice/p ?st'?:f?5/邮政局hospital/'h ?sp?tl/ 医院cinema/'s?n?m?/ 电影院bookstore/'b ?kst?:/书店farm/f a :m/fe场 zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'g a :dn花园playground/'ple ?jra?nd/ 操场canteen/k? n'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher ' soffice/s/教师办公室gym/d ?m/体育馆washroom/'w ?m/盥洗室artroom/ a :tru:m美术室computerroom/

20、k ?m'pju:t ?/ 电脑房musicroom/'mju:z ?/音乐教室TVroom 电视房 flat/fl? t/ 公寓company/'k ?mp?n?公司factory/'f? kt?r?/ 工厂petshop/pet ?p/ 宠物店sciencemuseum/'sa?nsmju:'z?m/科学博物馆theGreatWall/gre ?w?:l/ 长城supermarket/'sju:p?,m a :k?tg市bank/b?k/ 银行country/'k ?ntr ?/ 乡村village/'v?i?/村庄

21、city/'s2?城市十二、气象( weather )cold/k?ld/冷的 hot/h ?t/热的warm/w ?m/温暖的 cool/ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy/sn ?下雪的sunny/'s?n?晴朗的 rainy/'re?下雨 windy/'w ?d?刮风的 cloudy/'kla?d?多云 的weatherreport/'wee ?r?'p?:t/ 天气预报十三、景物( nature)river/'r ?/河流 lake/le?/湖泊stream/stri:m/ 小溪 forest/'f ?rRt/森林pat

22、h/p a :小路 road/r?d/马路house/r?d/房子bridge/br?l?/桥building/'b?d?建筑物rain/re ?n/ 雨cloud/kla?d/云 sun/s?n/太阳mountain/'ma ?nt?n/ 大山sky/ska?天空rainbow/'re ?nb?/ 彩虹wind/wa ?d/风 air/e?/空气十四、植物（ plants）flower/'fla ?/花 grass/gra :涕tree/tri:/ 树 seed/si:d/种子 leaf/li:f/ 树叶plant/pl a :ntfi物 rose/r?z/玫

23、瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'m ?nde?/Tuesday/'tju:zd?/Wednesday/wenzd?/Thursday/' : Zd7Friday /'fra?d?/Saturday/'s? t?d?/Sunday/'s?nd?/weekend/'wi:k'end/ 周末十六、月份（ months）January/'d? nj?er?/February/'febr?r?/March/m a :t?/April/'e ?pr?l/May /me?/June/d?u:n/July/d?u:

24、'la?/August/?:'g?st/September/sep'temb?/October/?k't?b?/November/n ?'vemb?/December/d?'semb?/十七、季节（seasons）spring/spr ?/summer/'s?m?/fall/autumn/f ?:l'?:t?m/ winter/'w ?nt?/十八、方位（directions）south/sa? 0 南 north/n ?:僦匕 east/i:st/ 东west/west/ 西 left/left/ 左 right/ra

25、?t/ 右十九、患病（illness）haveafever/'fi:v ?/发高烧hurt/h ?:t/ 疼痛haveacold/k?ld/ 伤风 haveatoothache/'tu:/ 3W?haveaheadache/'hede?k/ 头疼 haveasorethroat/s?: 0 r?/?咙疼 haveastomachache/'st?m?ke?k/ 胃痛 二十、数词（number）one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen

26、 sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十hundred/'h ?ndr?d/ 一百first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二二十一、形容词（ adj.）big/b©/大的 small/sm?:/小的l

27、ong/l ?/长的 tall/t ?:l/ 高的short/ ?:t/ 短的 young/j ?/年轻的old/?ld/老的 strong/str?/强壮的thin/ n/瘦的 active/'? kt?/积极的 quiet/'kwa ?/安静的kind/ka ?id/善良的 strict/str ?ct/ 严格的smart/sm a :晚明的 funny/'f ?n?滑稽的sweet/swi:t/ 甜的 salty/'s?:lt?咸的sour/'sa?/酸的 fresh/fre?新鲜favourite/'fe ?v?r?t/ 最喜欢的clea

28、n/kli:n/ 干净的 tired/'ta ?d/累的excited/?k'sa?t?d/ 兴奋的angry/'?gr?/ 生气的happy/'h? p?高兴的 nice/naR/好的 bored/b?:d/无聊的sad/s? d/难过的taller更高的shorter 更短的stronger 更强壮的older 更老的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的 good 好的better 更好的 higher 更高的fine/fa ?/ 好的 great/gre ?/ 棒

29、的heavy/'hev?重的 new/nju:/ 新的fat/f? t/胖的 right/ra?/对的hungry/'h ?gr?饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'l ?l/小的 lovely/'l?vl?可爱的beautiful/'bju:t ?f?l/漂亮的colourful/'k ?l?f?l/五颜六色的pretty/'pr ?t?/ 漂亮的cheap/t?:p/便宜的expensive/?ks'pens?v/ 贵的juicy/'d ?u:s?有汁的healthy/'hel /O1的helpf

30、ul/'helpf ?l/有帮助的 high/ha?高的easy/'i:z?简单的 proud/pra ?d/骄傲的二十二、介词（ prep.）in 在里面 on在 士面under/' ?nd?/在千面near/n ?在附近behind/b ?ha?id/ 在后面nextto在旁边over/' ?v?/悬在土面infrontof/fr ?nt/在 前面二十三、代词（ pron.）I/a?我 we/wi:/ 我们 you/ju:/ 你，你们he/hi:/ 他 she/?:/她 it/?/它they/ee ?他们 my/ma ?我的our/'a ?/我们的y

31、our/j ?/你的，你们的his/h2/他的 her/h?:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/ple?玩 swim/sw?m/游泳skate/ske?t/ 溜冰 fly/fla ?/ 飞jump/d ?mp/跳 walk/w?k/走run/r ?n/跑 climb/kla?m/爬fight/fa?/打架 swing/sw?/秋千eat/i:t/ 吃 sleep/sli:p/ 睡觉like/la?c/喜欢 have/h? v/有buy/ba?买 take/te?c/拍（照），带live/l %/居住 teach/ti:t ?教go/g?/去 study/'st?d?学习lear

32、n/l ?n/学习 sing/s?加昌歌dance/d a :门眺舞 row/r?/戈ijreadbooks 读书dohomework 做作业watchTV/w ?t ?/ 看电视cookthemeals/k?kmi:l/ 烧菜watertheflowers/'fla ?/ 浇花sweepthefloor/swi:pfl ?:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedr ?m/ 打扫房间 makethebed 铺床叠被 setthetable/'te ?bl/ 摆餐桌washtheclothes/w ?d?ez/洗衣月艮washthedishes/d?/M

33、盘子useacomputer/k?m'pju:t ?/用电脑domorningexercises/'m?:n?'eksRa2/做早操eatbreakfast/i:t'brekf ?st/吃早餐eatdinner/'d ?n?/ 吃晚饭gotoschool 去上学haveEnglishclass± 英语课playsports/ple Rp?:ts/ 体育运动getup 起床climbmountains/kla ?n'ma?nt?is/爬山goshopping 去购物playthepiano/p ?'? n?/ 弹钢琴visitgr

34、andparents/'v ?z?t'gr? nd,pe?r?nt/ 拜访祖父母gohiking/ha ?/去远足flykites/fla ?ka?ts/ 放风筝makeasnowman/me?k?'sn?,m? n/ 堆雪人planttrees/pl a :nttri:z植树drawpictures/dr tplct?宜/画画cookdinnerkk'd?/烧晚饭readabook 读书answerthephone/' a :ns?f?r® 电话listentomusic/'l ?m'mju:zW听音乐cleantheroom 打扫房间writealetter/ra ?t'let ?/写信writeane-mail 写电子邮件drinkwater/dr ?k'w?:t?/ 喝水takepictures/te 寞p?<t?拍照片pickupleaves/p?c?pli:vz/摘树叶writeareport/ra ?tr?'p?:t/ 写报告playchess/t®s/下棋haveapicnic/'p?m?c/野餐getto 到达rideabike/ra ?dba?k/