云南省2018届高中毕业生复习统一检测英语

1、云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。AA woman from Australia has found the world' s oldest nown message in a bottle nearly 132 years afterit was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift （ 漂流）bottle hal

2、f-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 ilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies （now Indonesia）. The bott

3、le was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German eperiment on global currents （洋流）to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Il

4、lman found the bottle near her son' s car in the beach ' s soft sand.“was waling across when I saw something stici ng out of the sand, so I went to tae a closer loo,“ Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looed lie a lovely old bottle, so I piced it up thining it might loo good in my boocase.

5、 My son girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We too it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans too their find to

6、 the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th CenturyDutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Maassar （Indonesia） in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consult

7、ation.s Indonesia.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to today2. What do the underlined wordsen route” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way.B. Off the course.D. At the end.C. In the center.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the

8、tet?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Eperiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in Fe

9、bruary of 2018 are being asedto wear clear bacpacs.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plansas part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear bacpac will be given one at no cost.As well as introducing the transparent ba

10、cpacs for quicer safety checs, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“ We re going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities, ” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W.

11、 Runcie.Since the shooting when Niolas Cru opened fire illing 17 people, students there have been leading callsfor gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with“ really strong bacground chwhile he s faced anger from -agnutni groups for suggesting training school staff to

12、 use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question againafter several security breaches （ 违反 ）. Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying nives andone for maing threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve

13、 been eepchildren off school.“Wd ve got to put things into place now," Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to we

14、ar clear bacpacs.5. What can we now about the school shooting from the tet?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Niolas Cru.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unnown broe in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because.A. three st

15、udents were badly hurtB. the school taes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students ' attitude towas? fireaA. They call for changes of gun laws.8. They are against the school' s stricter rules.9. They d

16、efend their right to possess weapons.10. They approve of Donald Trump ' s suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yuio Oai of Toyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC tae bloom, begin

17、ning one of the country 'loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Boo your trip now to see this vibrant display of pin and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice $45Available Mar 25-Apr 15Duration 1 DayHighligh

18、ts Visit Washington, DC; eperience the pea period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Net, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol,

19、 Madame Tussauds Wa Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes Ground TransportationService

20、fee for the tour guide $ 10/personAdmission FeesDestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wa Museum(Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(Optional)$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note If you would

21、 lie to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the ticets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the ticets for the group. 8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy .A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blosso

22、m FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city foil of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight10. Tourists are supposed to.A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. tae care of the ground transportat

23、ionC. show the City Pass at the ticet officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs for you and your grandpa （aged 67） to go on the tour, with the wa museum included.A. $156B.$143C.$153D.$108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly nown as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the bra

24、in and spinal cord （脊髓）that mae the muscles of both the upper and lower body wor.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis （瘫痪）anddeath. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawing, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawing, di

25、agnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years a remarably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on

26、 one hand.“try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not thin about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,“ he wrote on his website.“I havebeen lucy that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not

27、 lose hope.”Hawing ' s life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every

28、 year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as liely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. S

29、cientists have been studying many factors that could be lined with ALS, such as heredity （遗传）and environmental eposures.12. According to the tet, ALS .A. is lined with climate changesB. leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD. maes people lose control of muscl

30、e movement13. From the tet we can infer that Hawing .A. died of an unnown diseaseB. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last yearsD. was paralyed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the el

31、derly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the tet mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawing.C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the fa

32、mous physicist, Stephen Hawing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How many of you feel that you really should be woring harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this parado （ 悖论）?16 Sometimes a ti

33、ght schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand, spending mostof your time on leisure （休闲）often means you don ' t end up getting anything done. So how can you achievea balance between wor and leisure?The first step is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for

34、both wor and leisure. By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time. 17 . Focusing on what is reallyimportant will allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive or enjoyable （or both）.18 Having the time to do things simply isn't enough Certaenatas

35、safeypuiir focus andenergy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet and eercise, it is easier to focus on these tass rather than waste time.The third step is to separate your wor from leisure time. When you have a project that demands much of your time, you tend to sacrifice le

36、isure time to continue woring. In this case you' ll fbetter to guarantee yourself certain time to leisure. 19Achieving the balance between wor and leisure can be difficult. But it is not only nice but absolutely necessary for both your productivity and enjoyment. Understanding that is most impor

37、tant. 20A. It is a piece of cae to deal with both.B. Many of your activities are not so important.C. Solving this problem can be difficult for you.D. The second step to solve this problem is energy.E. This will allow you to gain more woring eperience.F. Hopefully, you can now strie a balance between

38、 wor and leisure.G. Thus you can give yourself plenty of time to rela when you need to.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Elsa, it ' s you! ” It wasyeerfour ' s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney characte

39、r, Elsa from Froen, had 21. The two 22 began to sing the movie ' s big song, “ Let It Go ” , arsoon 23 by four other fairy-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most_24place on earth.But this wasn' Disney World. It was a cancer center at a children ' -5in New Yor.

40、And theprincesses were college students who 26 for “A Moment of Magic " a nonprofit organiation whose mission is to lift the spirits of 27 children.It all 28 with a family movie night featuring Froen. Maggie, now 23,29 that she and Elsahad matching blond hair and big blue eyes. Maggie and her f

41、riend ylee then were 30 a new community project to wor on, ideally one with ids. That spared a(n) 31 dressing up as Disneyprincesses and visiting young patients. "It ' s nice to give the ids in hospital 32 to get some magic, says Maggie.In 2015, after 33$2,000 on a GoFundMepage to pay for 3

42、4 and travel epenses, Maggieand ylee gave their first 35 . They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming 36 of the girls and blushing smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taing pictures, and traveling from one bedside to the net 37 they had visited and cha

43、tted with every one of the fifty 38 . “To see the ids believe in me, my characterIt was seyshMaggie.Of course, a princess cannot wor so many miracles at one time, 39 Maggie and ylee recruited (招 募)their peers. Today, “A Moment of Magic ” has 400 volunteers from 11 colleges a 40 ingdom of fans. These

44、 girls give young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.21. A. leftB. arrivedC. stoppedD.escaped22. A. noisilyB. curiouslyC. aniouslyD. ecitedly23. A. joinedB. organiedC. dismissedD. praised24. A. frighteningB. magicalC. primitiveD. distant25. A. campusB. reserveC. h

45、ospitalD. community26. A. volunteeredB. votedC. waitedD. studied27. A. abandonedB. generousC. sicD. well-behaved28. A. endedB. settledC. movedD.began29. A. stressedB. noticedC. concludedD. admitted30. A. searching forB. catching upC. cheering forD. maing up31. A. suggestionB. principleC. ideaD. pict

46、ure32. A. moneyB. timeC. worD. nowledge33. A. depositingB. maingC. investingD. raising34. A. costumesB. boosC. sweetsD. foods35. A. projectB. performanceC. matchD. celebration36. A. sorrowB. horrorC. angerD. delight37. A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. when38. A. performersB. childrenC. nursesD. parents39.

47、 A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. if40. A. growingB. relaingC. satisfyingD. decreasing第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A student once ased his teacher,“ What is Greed? ” Instead of giving the answeteacfeetly, theased him 41 (go) t

48、hrough the chocolate factory nearby and pic the one chocolate he lied most. But he could not turn bac as he passed through the factory.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he waled through, he saw one chocolate 42 (wrap) nicely. He instantly lied it, but he said to 43 (he) that he might fin

49、d a much bigger one further. So he waled on and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought 44 same. When he almost came to the end of the factory, he couldn' t see any chocolates as big as the one he didi45(early). He started toregret his decision of letting it go.Finally, he went bac to his t

50、eacher with an empty hand and gave an account of 46 he did. The teacher told him, “ You did lie the one chocolate very much, but still you ept looing for a bigger onAnd later you realied that what you gave up 47 (be) the best chocolate you could find there. That _48 (call) Greed. ”We let go of many

51、good things in our life because 49 our greed of having even better things. But in the search for better things, we let go of many good things that could have given us similar _50 (satisfy) and made us happy. Learn to mae your choice wisely.第三部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求

52、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。I ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thining. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get