小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】(14)

1、小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文并判断。The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic mu

2、st stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English citie

3、s, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（ 1 ） London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.（ 2 ） The traffic drives on the left in China（ 3） In England, you must look at the left first and then the

4、 right.（ 4 ） People mustn't go on the left in England.（ 5 ） The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】 根据所给的短文， The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误. 根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行 .故答案为错误. 根

5、据所给的短文， When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. 当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的 .你必须先看右边，再看左边 . 故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文， When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street becau

6、se the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. 当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的 .你必须先看右边，再看左边 . 故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文， If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot. 如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确 .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概

7、意思，然后判断句子是否正确 .2 阅读理解阅读理解并判断。The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the U

8、S, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.（ 1 ） The traffic lights are different in every country.（ 2 ） Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wa

9、it", and green means "Go".（3） In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.（4） In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.（5） 5 ） People must know the traffic rules.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】 根据所给的短文， The traffic lights ar

10、e the same in every country. 每个 国家的交通灯都是一样的 .故答案为错误 . 根据所给的短文， Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示 “停止 ”黄色表示 “等待 ”，绿色表示 “走”. 故答案为正确 . 根据所给的短文， In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. 在中国 的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错

11、误. 根据所给的短文， In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文， If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 如果你 开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则 .故答案为正确 .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.3 阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符

12、O Boys ond girls, this is out music room. Let*s begin our First （第T Music class.X This is a new piano. It sounds nice, listen?smooth.Touch it. How Ifs hard anddoes it feel?Can you play the piano. Ivy，Y 叫 1 can.Dingdi n glguitor （吉他 if s not a guitnrrKen. It's a violin.Miss Tani Listen, please!1

13、Oh,涉4 It's my birthday todog. Thank you.fTZ：s明呼Birirti即m* td Con you p!aythe violin, Btlly?V-.(1) This is the students' first Music class.(2) The piano is hard and old.(3) Ivy can play the piano.(4) There is a guitar in the music room. Ken can play the violin.(6) It is Ivy's birthday tod

14、ay.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 00(6) 0【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。(1)句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。(2)句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。(3)句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano , Ivy? Yes,I can.可知艾薇会弹钢琴。故答案为正确。(4)句

15、意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin.可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。(5)句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin ? Yes,I can.可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。(6)句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话 Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列

16、问题Mikesaw a filmJohncleaned the roomWu Yifanhad a coldChen Jieread a bookZhang Pengwent fishing(1) -What did Mike do last weekend?-He.(2) -What did John do yesterday?-He.(3) -What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?-He(4) -What did Chen Jie do last night?-She.【答案】(1) saw a film(5) cleaned the room(6) had a

17、 cold(7) read a book【解析】【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。(1)根据表格第一行 Mike和saw a film可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写 saw a film。cleaned the room。(3)根据表格第三行cold。(4)根据表格第四行(2)根据表格第二行John和cleaned the room 可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写Wu Yifan和had a cold可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写 had aChen Jie和read a book可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写 read abook。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其

18、次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句子进行回答。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,

19、 "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't

20、 eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1 ） There are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2 ） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3 ） The lion wants to eat the

21、 goats.（ 4 ） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5 ） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of ariver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山

22、羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。” ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，

23、但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正 误。6 阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches i

24、nside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get t

25、hrough the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monkey wanted to find some.A. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were a

26、lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peaches(3) The monkey went through the fence from A. small holeB. a road(4) Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。C. orangesC.

27、a riverii C. We don't know.C. He became thin enough.(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food. 天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从

28、洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。7 .阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows

29、and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see so

30、me nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.(1) Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.(2) There are 26 girls in our class.（ 3 ） There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4 ） There isn't a photo on the door.（ 5 ） There are two maps on

31、the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classroom. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-si

32、x boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生 的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：门上没有照片。根据On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can see

33、 some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a f

34、ox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you

35、sing a song?"The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2 ） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3 ） The fox asked the cr

36、ow to dance.（ 4 ） The crow was very clever.（ 5 ） The crow was pretty.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat. （一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw

37、 her. （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why don't you sing a song? （你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat （当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐狸立刻捡

38、起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案 为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。9 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk mu

39、ch. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Ta

40、lk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"（ 1 ） In England, people usually talk very much.（ 2 ） People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.（ 3 ） When you meet English people, th

41、ey often talk about shopping.（4） When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"（ 5 ） Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（5） 1（6） 0（7） 1（8） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。（ 1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 I

42、n England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2 ）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗 外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

43、（ 3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说 “今天天气不错。” 根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到 你的朋友们时， 你可以说 “今天天气不错。 ”

44、 ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5 ）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为 “你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌 啊！” ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。10 阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列

45、句子正误。Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their count

46、ry.John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."His aunt then left, and John beg

47、an to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（ 1 ） John's mother went out and asked

48、 him to watch the door.（ 2 ） There are many thieves in the country.（ 3 ） John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.（ 4 ） John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.（ 5） John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇

49、讲述小孩看门的笑话。（ 1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题 目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述She said this because there were a lot ofthieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。 ”可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据

50、短文叙述We're going to visit yourhouse. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。 ”可知是让告诉， 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4 ）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述He pulled thedoor down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将 它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。

51、根据短文叙述He pulled the doordown, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背 在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?Lily: My name is Lily.Tom: Are

52、 you new?Lily: Yes!Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.1 ) Who is newA. Tom.B. Lily.C. Tom and Lily.2 2) What class is Tom in?A. In Class 6.B. In Class 5.C. In Class 1.(3) What grade is Lily i

53、n?A. In Grade 1.B. In Grade 6.C. In Grade 5.(4) Where is their classroom?A. It's on the 3rd floor.B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on the 1st floor.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。(1)根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes可知丽丽是新生。故选 B。(2)根据 Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade

54、6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在 6 年 1 班。故选 C。(3)根据 Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在 6 年 1 班。故选Bo(4)根据 Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三 楼。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。CBoris is a sho

55、p assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express . He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books. Boris is a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books: storybooks, news magazines, novels, comics and so on. He knows many good books too . He often

56、helps his customers to find books with his computer . Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines. But he is not as busy in the afternoon . Usually he takes a novel from a boo

57、kshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter .(1) Boris likes his lob because he can_ .A. sell booksB. see a great variety of booksC. buy books(2) What does the word"bookworm"mean?It means" " .A.极爱读书的人B.不爱读书的人'C.吃书的人(3) Boris often uses his to find books for his customers

58、.A. computerB. watchC. TV(4) come to the bookshop at lunchtime .A. StudentsB. Office workersC. both A and B Boris usually reads a novel behind the _in the afternoon .A. doorB. bookshelfC. checkout counter【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） A（3） A（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述书店店员 Boris 非常喜爱读书的故事。（ 1 ）根据 He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books 可知，他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。（ 2 ）根据Boris is a true "bookworm" He enjoys reading all kinds of books 可知， Boris 是个非常喜欢读书的人。故选 A。（ 3 ）根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer 可知， Boris 经常使用电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本