广东省2016中考英语冲刺复习语法非谓语动词课件

1、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练非谓语动词非谓语动词综合测练综合测练中考链接中考链接考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 非谓语动词是指在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式、动词-ing形式和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。初中阶段重点掌握动词不定式的基本用法。（1） 肯定形式：to +动词原形 否定形式：not （never） to +动词原形The teacher told me to cometo come here on time tomorrow. （肯定）老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。The teacher told me not not （neve

2、rnever） to come to come here on time tomorrow. （否定） 老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。（2） 用法：初中阶段要求学生掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。 作宾语A. 作动词的宾语：Suddenly it began to rainto rain. （to rain 作began的宾语） 突然天开始下雨。I hope to seeto see the famous scientist. （to see 作hope的宾语） 我希望看到这位著名的科学家。经常“动词+动词不定式”有：B. 和疑问词who, what, when, where, h

3、ow, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词的宾语。如：I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。C. 用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语置后。如：We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。 作宾语补足语My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. （Mary在句中作宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事）我爸爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。

4、Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the Net bar. （us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事） 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电脑游戏。类似的用法有： 作目的状语He went there to see his grandpa. （to see作目的状语） 他去那里看他的爷爷。（ ） 1. Please dont forget the room while I am away in Beijing.A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaned D. cleaning（ ） 2. Ben de

5、cided for a trip with his classmates.A. to go B. goingC. go D. goes（ ） 3. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?Yes, tomorrow morning.A. leaving B. leavesC. to leave D. are you leavingBAC考点考点1 1 专练专练（ ） 4. I cant decide .You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go

6、withC. where to visit D. which to choose（ ） 5. Could you ask him me this afternoon?A. calling B. callC. to call D. called（ ） 6. Dont expect me such a silly thing.A. doing B. doC. to do D. didDCC（ ） 7. My teacher told me late again.A. not be B. not to beC. dont be D. dont to be（ ） 8. He was seen the

7、room last night.A. entered B. enteringC. to enter D. enter（ ） 9. The teacher spoke louder than before all of us hear him clearly.A. make B. to make C. made D. makes（ ） 10. We do everything we could us healthy.A. keep B. keptC. keeping D. to keepBCBD（1） 动词不定式作主语 （也可用it作形式主语,将真正的主语置后）To learn English

8、is very important. It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。（2） 省略to的动词不定式使役动词和感官动词后带宾语，再接动词不定式作宾补时，若为主动语态则省略to,若为被动语态则要补to。 这种用法在被动语态的语法中已详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马路吗？（3） 不带to的常用句型Would

9、（could） you please do sth.? 请问你能做某事吗? Would （Could） you please pass me a glass of water?Would （could） you please not do sth.? 请问你能不要做某事吗? Would （Could） you please not arrive late next time?（4） 后接动词须用动词-ing 形式的单词、短语和句型（ ） 1. It took him a long time the picture.A. to finish to draw B. to finish drawin

10、gC. finishing drawing D. finishing to draw（ ） 2. more about tomorrows weather, call 121.OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. KnowingC. To know D. Known（ ） 3. Its dark. Lets faster, or we cant get home before 8 pm.A. to walk B. walkC. walking D. walksBCB考点考点2 2 专练专练（ ） 4. In order to win the first place

11、in the contest, he practiced the English song, but found it difficult the lyrics.A. to sing; to rememberB. to sing; rememberingC. singing; to rememberD. singing; remembering（ ） 5. Would you mind soccer ball here?Sorry. Well go and play on the playground.A. playing B. not playingC. not to play D. pla

12、yedCB（ ） 6. Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yourself.A. ask; write B. to ask; writingC. ask; writing D. asking; write（ ） 7. I prefer to to music alone rather than songs with you today.A. listen; singing B. listen; singC. listening; singing D. listening; singCB（ ） 1. Tomorrow

13、 is my sons birthday. I want a new shirt for him.A. buy B. to buyC. buying D. not to buy（ ） 2. The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you make her ?A. to stop crying B. stop to cryC. stop crying D. to stop to cry（ ） 3. I think it important the study skills.A. to know B. knowC. knowing D. not to

14、 knowBCA综合测练综合测练（ ） 4. The music is too loud. Would you mind ?A. to turn it up B. turning it downC. turning it up D. to turn it down（ ） 5. I would rather at home than football. Its too hot outside.A. stay; playing B. stay; playC. to stay; to play D. to stay; play（ ） 6. Tiny often practice the violin

15、 after school.A. playing B. playC. to play D. playedBBA（ ） 7. The menu has so many good things! I cant decide .A. what to eat B. how to eatC. where to eat D. when to eat（ ） 8. Why did you buy a radio like this? English well.A. Learn B. LearningC. To learn D. Be learning（ ） 9. He enjoys the children

16、out for a picnic.A. take B. takingC. to take D. takesACB（ ） 10. Parents should allow teenagers their own clothes.A. choose B. choosingC. to choose D. be chosen（ ） 11. He is used to the food in the school hall.A. eats B. eatingC. eat D. ate（ ） 12. She invited her good friends dinner yesterday afterno

17、on.A. to have B. havingC. had D. haveCBA（ ） 13. The police asked the children football in the street.A. not to play B. playingC. to play D. plays（ ） 14. Dont be late again, or I will call your parents.Sorry, I wont. I will try up early tomorrow.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get（ ） 15. I cant send

18、an e-mail. Please show me it.A. how to do B. what to doC. to do D. when to doADA（ ） 16. They decided on the field trip because of the heavy rain.A. to go B. no goingC. going D. not to go（ ） 17. My parents often encourage me hard.A. study B. studiesC. studying D. to study（ ） 18. It took me half an ho

19、ur my homework yesterday.A. to do B. doC. did D. doingD DA（ ） 19. The zoo keeper made a nice cage the dangerous tiger.A. Keep B. keptC. keeping D. to keep（ ） 20. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.A. practice B. to practiceC. practicing D. practices（ ） 21. How kind you

20、 are! You always do what you can others.A. help B. helpingC. helps D. to helpD BD（ ） 22 Our teachers always asks us questions in group.A. discuss B. to discussC. discussing D. discusses（ ） 23 Color can change out moods and make us happy or sad.A. Feel B. to feelC. felt D. feelingBA（ ） 24. The woman

21、gave away all of her money to charities the poor.A. to help B. helpingC. help D. not to help（ ） 25. Because our life is becoming better and better, we can afford a new car now.A. buy B. to buyC. bought D. buyingA B（ ） 1. Toms mother asked him some washing after dinner. （2009广东）A. to do B. doesC. do D. did（ ） 2. We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.Really? Will you please show me it? （2010广东）A. how to use B. what to useC. how can I use D. what can I useBA中考链接中考链接（ ） 3. Tr