杭州市中考英语试题及答案

1、2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayhisaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcosoldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyarentyourfieldsreadyforplanting?

2、”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolosroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfathersmap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied（埋）hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutof

3、bed.Illstartoverhere.Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.IdontthinkIlldigtomorrow.”Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.Oneday

4、MarcosrushedintoPaolosroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled.Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尴尬的）toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofha

5、rdworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedan important 39 .Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26. A. feedB. helpC. saveD. watch27. A. sadB. happyC. proudD. bored28. A. stood upB. moved inC. started outD. stopped by29. A. busyB. excitedC. lazyD. freeD.

6、face31. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why32. A. dugB. plantedC. playedD. arrived33. A. gotB. ateC. sangD. followedB. feetC. brain30. A. hands34. A. listened35. A. quietlyB. returnedB. suddenlyC. talkedC. sleepilyD. ledD. easily36. A. everything37. A. through38. A. sure39. A. plan40. A. studentB. something

7、B. withoutB. rightB. meetingB. actorC. anythingC. sinceC. richC. lessonC. friendD. nothingD. beforeD. kindD. opinionD. farmer第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项ThefollowingisaQUIZ（自测）fromamagazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatownina

8、cityHowdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday（e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson）?0-6hours6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutiont

9、hantheaverage（平均）person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hours

10、ofelectricityeachday.42. Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points.B.8-10points.C.11-13points.D.14-15points.43. Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points.B.12points.C.13points.D.14poi

11、nts.44. Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive?B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel?D.HowGreenAreYou?BTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,ther

12、ewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldntfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogra

13、msaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldntblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVpr

14、ogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelsestracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.remembersJake.SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwas

15、veryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidntevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45. Jakesparentsdidntknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.th

16、eybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostonofhisskis46. WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A. TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B. Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.47. How

17、didJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D.Hefollowedsomelight.48. Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsomelights.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC

18、.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d49. Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyCAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecomm

19、onNow,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,sc

20、ientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythem

21、selves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescie

22、ntistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisk

23、takingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddontforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.W

24、hatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.51. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“geneticinparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.52. Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A. Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B. Ifyoua

25、reshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C. Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D. MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.53. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

26、54. Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.A. blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB. tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC. gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD. tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)第二节（

27、共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、DE和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项B.A.卡 Don st leave m oney or watch 邙 in the c hanging room s.?:必学:l丁茄孑工七:引产W后文“, 广全二产工七二？:七工二足尘7号学工耳笠Cg ?ul tltem in a locker.逡的定然斌工妾春冬金范xfw-mLX；七十二D.J, , _ . r * .二一:1上一.J.-*- 1- 工 l . = J . 半 h ；Children under 14 can on

28、ly use th岁内由 with 四 1 ad nit.电近您淑就涉焰帝，事歌得部栋引g联&初磁矮s宏誉称，行No diving 福悔 the pool第n卷第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFrom:sandraTo:elleSubject:Needhelp!HiElle,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idontknowwhattodo!Yo

29、uresoconfident（自信的）andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesome61.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowontletmedo62onmyown.Theyvebeenreally63withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idontknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis64ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare65tryingtogetmetodothingsIdontlike.Iwant

30、makemyown66.Idontwanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdo67dealwiththem?Imalwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkImgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples（粉刺）onmyface,68.Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.Imsostressed69Imbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcant70.Whatca

31、nIdo?Pleasehelp!Yours,Sandra第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。71. Goodmorning,boysandg.Letsbeginourclass.72. ImaofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.73. ImgoingtoTomsbirthdaypnextMonday.74. Arose（玫瑰）isafthathasagoodsmell.75. Motherwmeupat6oclockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.76. Fiftya