新版仁爱英语八级unit7topic3知识点归纳

1、Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 3 I cooked the most successfully.一重点句型。Section A1. The first International Food Festival is now open!A. open 在此为形容词，意为“开张的，营业的 。e.g. The shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 这个商店从上午 9 点到下午 6 点营业。B. open 作形容词时，还可意为“开着的 ，反义词： closed 。e.g. Some doors are ope n, but some a

2、re closed.有些门开着，有些门关着。C. Open 作动词时，意为“翻开 ，反义词： close。e.g. Don't open the box. Close it. 别翻开箱子，关上它。2. Thanks for coming! 谢谢诸位的光临！A. thanks for 是客套用语， thanks 相当于 thank you , 意为“因 , 而感谢， for 强调为何而 感谢 ,其后可接名词或 v.ing 。e.g. Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. 谢谢

3、你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。B. thanks to 为习语介词， thanks 不可以改为 thank you ， to 介词，后面可以加名词、动名 词、代词，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于 、“多亏， to 表示感谢的对象。e.g. Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries. 由于英语这门语 言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time! 希望大家玩得愉快！1hope 意为“希望 ，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望， 常用结构：

4、hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope + that 从句， that 可以省略。e.g. He hopes to be a doctor. 我希望成为医生。I hope she will be well again. 我希望她会痊愈。 注意：“希望某人做某事 ，英语习惯上不说 hope do sth. 。2 have a wonderful time! = have a good time! = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快！4. Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple

5、 pies and Indian curries. 有 很多诸如炒饭、苹果馅饼、印度咖喱之类的美味食品正在出售。1A. for sale 意为“待售，供出售尤指从主人手里。e.g. I'm sorry, it's not for sale. 抱歉，这个不卖。B. on sale (常用于商店 ) 出售，上市。e.g. Tickets are on sale from the booking office. 售票处正在售票。The new model will be on sale next month. 新款下月上市。2) such as 表例如举，后接名词性短语；for ex

6、ample ，后接句子，表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。e.g. I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。For example, john has the same opinion. 比方约翰就有相同的看法。5. Let' s wish them success! 让我们祝他们取得成功！wish 此句中 wish 意为“祝，祝愿 。 wish sb.+ne.g. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望某人做某事 。e.g. I wish (you) to stay h

7、ere. 我希望你留在这儿。hope 和 wish 的联系与区别：a) hope 一般侧重于表达 有可能实现 的愿望，故常译为“希望 。b) Wish 一般侧重于表达 不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否能实现的 愿望，故常译为“但愿。 相同点：(1) 表示“想、“希望时，均接不定式做宾语。 hope/wish to do sth.e.g. I hope wish to come tomorrow 。我希望但愿明天能来。不同点：1) hope 和 wish 均可接宾语从句。 wish 常用虚拟语气，表示一种 无法实现的或不真实 的愿 望；而 hope 用陈述语气，表示 很有把握实现或得到 。e.g.

8、I wish I were bird. 但愿我是一只鸟。I hope she won' t come together. 我不希望她今晚来。2) wish 后通常接“宾语 +不定式宾补 ，即 wish sb. to do sth. ， 而 hope 不行 。e.g. My parents wish 不用 hope me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快长大。3wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿 ，而 hope 不能 。e.g. I wish 不用 hope you well and happy 。我祝你健康幸福。4)作简略答复时， hope 后可用替代词 so 或

9、 not ，而 wish 不能。e.g. Will it be fine tomorrow ？明天会是晴天吗？ I hope so. 我希望是晴天 。 Can we be late for class? 我们上课会迟到吗？ I hope not. 我想不会。6. Enjoy yourselves! 祝你玩得开心！enjoy oneself 过得愉快！过得开心！e.g. We enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨天晚上我们玩得很愉快 .7. May I take your order? 我可以记下您点的菜吗？order 在此作名词，意为“点菜，所点的饮食菜肴。 e.g.

10、 An order for a hamburger 点一份汉堡包；May I have the bill, please? 我可以结账吗？1)同义句： Could I have the bill, please? 这是付钱时的礼貌用语。2 have the bill 意为“付账 。同义词组有： pay the bill/get the bille.g. I paid the bill. 我已付账了。8. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。此句是 倒装句 ，句子的真正主语是 your change。倒装句通常以 here/there 开头 假设主语是名词，那么主谓要倒装，即

11、主语放到谓语动词后面。e.g. Here are two girls. 这儿有两个女孩。Here comes a car. 车来了。 注意谓语动词形式要看后面的名词假设主语是代词，那么主谓不需要倒装，主谓语序正常Here we are. 我们在这儿。A. 此句中 change 当“零钱讲，是名词。B. change 也可作动词，意为“改变，转换 。e.g. We changed our plan. 我们改变了我们的方案。C. 与 change 有关的一些短语：change one' s mind 改变某人的主意；e.g. Nothing will make me change my m

12、ind. 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。o. 把 , 换/ 变成 , ；e.g. I need to change my dollars into pounds. 我需要把我的美元换成英镑。 make a change 作出改变Section B1. Could I order a meal by phone? 我可以通过 订餐吗？1 A. order 动词，意为“订，预订 ；e.g. Shall I order a room for you? 要我给你订一个房间吗？B. order 作动词还有“命令的意思。 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；e.g.

13、 The boss ordered me to post the letter at once. 老板命令我立刻把这封信寄出去。C. order 作名词时，意为“订购；订货单 ，常与 for 连用。e.g. He placed an order for ten boxes of apples. 他订购了十箱苹果。2 by phone 通过 ，相当于 over the phone 。e.g. I book a room by phone. 我通过 定了一个房间。2. My office is at on Beisihuan Road. 我的办公室在北四环路 62 号。atRoad 在路；e.g.

14、 My home is at No. 4 on Zhongshan Road. 我家在中山路 4 号。3. Anything else? 还要别的吗？A. else 译为“别的，其他的常修饰疑问词，不定代词,不定副词并放在所修饰词的后面。女口： what else, who else, no body else, someth ing else,somewhere esle 等。e.g. What else do we need? 我们还需要其他什么吗？B. other 也表示“别的 “其他的，但它修饰名词 。如：some other people其他的一些人，other修饰名词 people

15、,不能用else代替。e.g. I rang her the other day and she said she'd like to come round. 我前几天给她打 ，她说想 过来玩。4. We' ll send the food to you in thirty minutes. 我们 30 分钟后把食物给您送去。 1send.to. 把 , 送到 , ；e.g. He sent the message to me yesterday.他昨天给我捎来一个消息。2in+ 一段时间，意为“ 之后，用于一般将来时，用 How soon 提问。e.g. How soon w

16、ill come back? 李先生什么时候回来？ He will come back in three hours. 他三小时后回来。 I'll go to Beijing in two days. 两天后我将去北京。5. Please have a seat 请坐！have a seat = take a seat 请坐；e.g. I'll take a seat if I may. 可以的话我想坐下了。6. May I have the menu? =May I look at the menu? 我可以看看菜单吗？ Section C1. How are you the

17、se days? 近来好吗？2. The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort. 第 一 届国际美食节进展得非常顺利，付出的努力都得到了回报。1 go well 进展顺利 ；e.g. Does everything go well? 一切进展顺利吗？2worth 值得 , 的，有 , 价值的; 常用结构 ：be worth sth. 值 ; be worth doing sth. 值得做某事；e.g. The computer isn't worth

18、 repairing. 这台电脑不值得修理。The book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书值 20 元。3. Maria cooked very successfully. Jane cooked more successfully. I cooked the most successfully. 玛丽亚做得很成功。简做得更成功。我做得最成功。1more 一般与局部双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成比拟级。e.g. more neatly 更整洁地；2) the most 与双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成最高级。e.g. the most quickly 最快地；4. .

19、,and in the end we made over 1 500. ¥,最后我们挣了 1500多元。in the end=at last 最后 ；e.g. In the end, I went to the U.S. 最后我去了美国。5. We' ll send the money to you. 我们将把钱寄给你。1 send 含有“派遣 ,寄,送的意思，是及物动词，后面接宾语或双宾语。常用结构：send sth. to sb. send sb. sth.e.g. I sent him several letters. 我寄了几封信给他。Did you send it

20、to him or to me? 你是把它送给他，还是送给我？2 send for 派人去请，派人去拿；e.g. I sent for some cakes. 我派人去买蛋糕了。3send up 发射；e.g. When are they going to send up the rocket? 他们准备什么时候发射火箭？6. Best wished to you! 向你致以最好的祝福！Section D1. Healthy eating is important for us. 健康饮食对我们非常重要。1 healthy eating 健康饮食 ；2be important for sb 对

21、 , 来说是重要的 ；e.g. You are important for your family. 你对你的家庭很重要。2. First, we need to have enough food never too much or too little. 首先，我们需要吃足够的食 物，不要吃得太多或太少。A. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或动词 ，反义词为 too little 太少。e.g. He drinks too much water. 他喝了太多水。B. too many 太多，修饰可数名词 。e.g. I had too many cookies and now I a

22、m too full. 我吃太多饼干了，现在我快撑死了。C. much too 修饰形容词或副词 。e.g. He ate too much food. 他吃得太多。3. Second, it' s very important for us to have different kinds of foods. 其次，吃不同的食物对我 们来说很重要。1 different kinds of 各种各样的 ；e.g. There are different kinds of vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里有各种各样的蔬菜。2 表示“食物时 ,food 通常用作不可

23、数名词；但是如果表示食品的种类，不同种类的食 物， food 那么可以加 s。He is provided with food. He needs various foods. 他被提供食物，他需要各种食物。4. It ' s said that half of the students don ' t have breakfast regularly or don ' t eat anything at all in the morning. 据说有一半的学生吃早晨没有规律或者不吃早餐。It' s said that.据说.It代替that从句，it在这里是形

24、式主语，无词义。后常接 that引导的 从句。类似用法的还有：It' s reported.据说，据报道 ；It is known that 众所周知;It is believed that 人人都相信；It is thought that 人们认为；e.g. It 's said/reported that more and more people will use computers. 据说 /据报道，越来越多的 人将使用电脑。5. In short, We should not only eat enough, good and healthy food but also

25、 eat regularly. 总之，我 们不仅要吃足够的，好的和健康的食物，而且还要吃得有规律。1 in short 总之；简言之，一般用于句首，对上文进行归纳总结，相当于 in a word 。e.g. He is not only good at his lessons but also ready to help others. In short, he is a good student. 他不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。总之，他是一个好学生。2 not only.but also. 不但 , 而且 , ，连接相同的并列成分。如果连接两个名词或代词作 主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原

26、那么 。类似的有neithernor两者都不； eitheror或者或者;另外，neithernor是 not onlybut also,bothan的否认式。e.g. He learns not only English but also Japanese. 他不但学英语而且学日语。Not only you but also he likes English. 不但你喜欢英语，而且他也喜欢英语。Not only Lucy but also Lily likes English. 不仅露西而且莉莉都喜欢英语。2.thanks to sb./sth. 多亏；wish sb.+n 祝某人 .付账；

27、6. hold a food festival 举行美食节；8. by phone 通过 ； 10.send sth.to sb. 给某人送某物 12. have a seat = take a seat 请坐；Not only Lucy but also her sisters like English. 不仅露西而且她的姐姐也喜欢英语。 二重点词组。I. thanks for 因 , 而感谢；3. for sale待售，供出售尤指从主人手里4. wish them success 祝他们成功5. have the bill = pay the bill= get the bill7. or

28、der a meal 订餐；9. Anything else? 还要别的吗？II. main courses 主菜；14. go well 进展顺利；16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事18.make money 赚钱20. be important for sb. 对 , 来说是重要的22t's said that 据说24.in fact 事实上，实际上26. not only.but also.不但 , 而且 , ；13.have the menu 看一下菜单15. be worth sth. 值 ;.17. in the end=at last 最后；19

29、. healthy eating 健康饮食；21.in a right way 用正确的方法23.half of. 一半的 .25. in short= in a word 总之；简言之； 三重点语法。副词的比拟等级和最高级二1. 副词的比拟级 比拟级表示的是两个人或物中“一方程度比另一方更 , ，也可用于两局部之间的比拟。(1) 句型：A+谓语行为动词+副词的比拟级+than +B意为“ A做某事比B更 e.g. His brother worked harder than him. 他的兄弟工作比他努力。The train runs faster than the bus does. 火车

30、比汽车快。(2) 说明“和 B比起来，更喜欢 A，用like(s) A better than B句型。e.g. she likes dancing better than singing. 与唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。3表示“ 不如,，用less+原级+than结构。e.g. He studies less carefully than his sister. 他不如他的妹妹学习认真。4不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比拟级+and+比拟级，意为“越来越 e.g. It is raining more and more heavily.5表示一方随随着另一方程度变化时，用the +副

31、词比拟级， the +副词比拟级结构，意为“越, ，就越 , 。The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are 。我们吃的越有规律，我们就越健康。 6表示“几倍于 , 时 ，用倍数 +asas 来表示，也可用倍数 +比拟级 +than 来表示。 e.g. This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.= This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind. 这种飞机的速度比那种快两倍。7用 much， even， still ， a l

32、ot，far，a little ， a bit 等副词来修饰副词的比拟级时，表示程 度，放在比拟级之前。e.g. He did even worse than before. 他做得甚至比以前更糟。2. 副词的最高级。1表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比拟时，用副词最高级。副词最高级的the 可省略。结构为“ the+副词最高级+比拟范围。即：A+谓语行为动词+ the副词的最高级+in/of/among+比拟范围。e.g. Maria speaks English (the) best in our class. 在我们班上，玛丽亚英语讲得最好。 He studies (the) hardest

33、 of the three boys. 这三个男孩中，他学习最用功。2用比拟级的形式表达最高级的含义。这类句型常见的结构为：比拟级 +than+ any other +单数名词 / all the other +复数名词。e.g. Mark works hardest in his class 。马克在班上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than any other student in his class 。马克在班上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than the other students in his class 。马克比他班上其他学生学习刻苦。 3最

34、高级可被序数词以及much， by far， nearly， almost等词修饰，表示程度。e.g. She studies almost the hardest in her class. 在班上她学习几乎最努力。 八年级下册 Unit 7 topic 3 练习I .单项选择。( )1. Not only you but also I interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A. am B. are C. was D. were( )2. Maria cooked as as Jane.A. success B. success

35、ful C. more successful D. successfully()3. Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is ¥ 40. 00, and the hot dog is ¥ 3. 00.A. May I have the bill ？ B. Can I pay the bill ？ C. Can I help you ？ D. Can I give you money ？ ( )4. Lily is a girl.You're right. Everyone her very much.A. love; loves B. lovely; loves C. lovely; love D. love; lovely( )5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, tea, milk and lemonade.A. for example B. such as C. looks like D. is like( )6. With Xu Ming 's help, Zhang Lin does his homework than before.A. more careful B. more carefully C. much c