广州版九年级英语上册UnitGreatminds综合知识点及练习(无答案)

1、Unit2 Great minds1 .U2词汇和课文2 .U2作文：介绍历史名人3 .U2语法：动词不定式知识点1: U2词汇（为必背单词）词 形词性音标中文意思1.mindn.ma?nd聪明人富有才智的人（可数）mind n.头脑make up one ' s mind to do sfh!决心做某事mind v.介意mind one ' s doing sth意做某事2.astronomern.?'str?n?m?天文学家3.*geniusn.'d?i?n?s天才4.considerv.k?n's?d?认为；觉得consideration n考虑周

2、全的.考虑,深思considerate adj.深思熟虑的，5.sensen.sens理解力；判断力6.humourn.'hju?m?幽默humorous adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的7.invitationn?nv?'te?(?)n邀请invite v.邀请invite sb to sw 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事8.theoryn'0 ?r?学说；论；说9.universitynju?n?'v?s?t?综合性大学10.pleasuren'ple?乐事；快事（可数）pleasure n快乐(=happine

3、ss 不可数)take pleasure in doing sth = enjoy doing sthlR 做It s a pleasure for sb to do傲隙事对某人来说是图兴的pleasev.使高兴，取悦；（感叹词）请pleasedadj.图兴的，满息的pleasantadj.令人图兴的，令人喜欢的pleasingadj.令人图兴的，令人喜欢的be pleased with sth Xt.感到局兴 /满息be pleased to do sth;9Hl 去做11.avoidv.?'v?d避免；避开12.avoidance n 避免avoidable adj.可避免的avo

4、id (sb/sth) doing sth 避免、防止做某事lecturen'lekt?讲座；演讲13.tonightadv.t?'na?t在今夜；在今晚14.audiencen.'?d?ns观众；听众15.trustvtr?st信任；信赖(=believe in)trusty adj.可信赖的16.seatn.si?t座位17.*applausen.?'pl?z鼓掌；喝彩18.paleadj.pe?l苍白的19.achievementn.?'t?i?vmnt成就；成绩20.universen.'ju?n?v?s宇宙第3页/共17页21.&quo

5、t;philosophern.f?'l?s?f?哲学家22.obeyv.?(?)'be?服从；遵守23.近义词：follow反义词：disobey , breakreducev.r?'dju?s减少；缩小24.exactlyadv?g'z?k(t)l?精确地；准确地25.actionn.'?k?(?)n(故事、戏剧中的)情节知识点2: U2课文翻译练习：(一空不限一词)1 .许多人认为阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦(1879-1955)是位天才，这个关于 他的故事表明，他还很有幽默。Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879

6、-1955) a genius. This storyabout him shows that he also had2 .爱因斯坦经常收到邀请在不同的大学阐述他的理论。Einstein often received invitations his theories atdifferent universities.3 .在这些旅行途中。他的司机汉斯经常对他说：爱因斯坦博士，给像您这样的天才开车真是件令人愉快的事。”On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him. " Itsa genius like you, DEinstein.

7、 ”第4页/共17页4 . 一天晚上，在他们去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：我很累。汉斯，One evening,a university, Einstein said, "I'nso tired.5 .-我多么希望今晚不做演讲啊，但我又不想令我的听众失望。”-I wish I could my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don'twant to6 .我有办法。”汉斯说。“ know, “said Hans.7 .我可以替你去演讲。你可以相信我，我听过你这么多次的演讲， 我早已熟记于心了。“ Can give the lecture yo

8、u. You can trust me. I've listenedto your lecture so many times that I've learnt it8 .-在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。”-No one you at this university, so they won't.9.于是，他们调换了身份。在大学里，汉斯被领到了大厅的前面。So, they. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall.10 .爱因斯坦坐下，听汉斯轻松地演讲，最后他也鼓掌喝彩。Ein

9、stein took a seat,Hans give his lecture, and joined in the applause at the end.11 .然而，在汉斯离开前，一位男子大声喊道： 我想问你一个问题。However, before Hans left, a man shouted, "I'dike to12 .他接下来问了一个非常难的问题。以至于汉斯完全不知道他在说 什么。He then asked a question Hans hadwhat he was talking about.13 .爱因斯坦脸色变白了， 哦，糟糕！ ”他想，现在我们麻烦了

10、。” Einstein. “Ono! ” he thought. "Nowve're in trouble. ”14 .但汉斯只是笑着说：这是如此简单的一个问题，甚至我的司机也 能回答，汉斯请你来回答他 ”But Hans just laughed and said, "That'sthat even my driver can answer it. Hansplease ”15 .爱因斯坦站起来，完美地回答了那个问题。Einstein stood up and answered the question.16 .爱因斯坦开着车，他们离开了那所学校。过了不一

11、会儿，汉斯提 出换他来开车。They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans17 .不，”爱因斯坦笑道，汉斯，给像你这样的天才开车是一件令人 愉快的事情。”“ No, l aughed Einstein. drive a genius like you Hans. ”翻译练习：（一空不限一词）1 . 一天下午，爱因斯坦下班步行回家One afternoon, Einstein2 .与此同时，一个12岁的女孩从学校放学回家。, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from

12、 school.3 .他们很快就并排走了。They were soon walking.4 .女孩时不时地好奇地打量他。The girl looked at him curiously.5 .对不起，”姑娘说：你看起来好像爱因斯坦。”“ Pardome,“ the girl said, “ buyou AlbertEinstein. ”6 .那是因为我就是爱因斯坦！”爱因斯坦说。I am AlbertEinstein! Einstein said.7 .我不相信，"姑娘说：谁都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。“ don't believe you, 'the girl said

13、. Einstein is a genius.8 .-但是你连毛衣都穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。”-But you're wearing your sweater backwards, so you be very9 .爱因斯坦开始笑。你是第一个对我这么诚实的人，”他对女孩说。 Einstein began to laugh. " You'rehe first personto me, “ hsaid to the girl.10 .听到有人告诉我我真正的模样，真是件快乐的事。 ”“ it'a pleasure to hear someone about my

14、look. ”11 .那天之后，女孩经常在放学以后，到爱因斯坦的家里去参观。, the girl often went to visit Einstein's house after school.12 .一天下午，女孩的母亲来拜访爱因斯坦。One afternoon, the girl's motherEinstein.13 .她问他为什么肯花这么多时间带她的女儿。She asked him why he herdaughter.14 .我们的友谊很容易解释，”爱因斯坦说。“Oufriendship is "Einstein said.15 .你的女儿告诉我关于我样

15、子的真相，并给我带来了饼干。“ Youdaughter tells me the truth about my look and16 .作为回报，我辅导她数学作业。In return, I知识点3:重难点（自查过关后在表格前打，）1.第18页/共17页2. considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“认为某人/某物是3.4.5.知识点4:短语自查过关打，1. great minds伟人2. leave/take phone messageSH言3. consider sb. (as) sth. 把某人当作 .4. a sense of humo幽默感5. receive/accept

16、 invitations6. on a trip 在旅途中7. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事8. give a lecture /speech演讲9. let sb. down=make sb.disappointed让某人失望10. trust sb.=believe in sb.信任某人11. change place歌地方/位置12. learn sth. by heart=keep sth. inmind 记住14. join (sb.) in.参加15. at the end of. 在 .结束时16. have no idea不知道17. in trouble 困境

17、中18. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事19. it s a please to do sth.20. if necessary如果必要21. keep away from 远离，回避22. turn point 转折点23. bring sth. to an end 使 .结束24. be tired of /bored with 厌烦25. stop dreaming停止做梦26. lose heart失去信心27. achieve /realize a dream 实现梦想如匚28. drive sb.逼疯某人13. without difficulty 毫不费力地29

18、. call sb. back 回电30. return one ' s 感电31. at the moment 此刻32. play a joke on sb.开.玩笑33. side by side并肩，一起34. from time to time 不时知识点5:动词不定式(1)动词不定式的构成：35. be honest with sb.对某人坦诚36. in return 作为报答37. in the history of 在.历史上38. a series of.系歹!J的；连串的不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to,这里的 to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动

19、词不定式的否定形式是 not+(to+) 动词原形。(2)动词不定式的句法功能:力 匕匕 万 育例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us. = It is not easy for us to speak English讲英语对我们来说不容易。作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。表语My work is to clean the room every day. = To clean the room every day is my work.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。多数情况下，不定式 作表语，可转换为作 主语。宾语 Wha

20、t sports does he like to play?他喜欢做什么运动？一He likes to play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。只能作某些动词的宾 语，一般不作介词的 宾语。宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time.我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。在 make,let,see,hear, watch等使役、感官动 词后，不定式省略to。士 7E语Have you got anything to say?尔有要说的吗？不定式作定语，要放 在所修饰词的后面。状语I ' m sorry to trouble you（表原因）很

21、抱歉，给你添麻烦了。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）我去图书馆学英语了。不定式作状语，其逻 辑主语要和句子的主 语一致。1)不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时， 常用 it 作形式主语， 而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为： It + be + adj. +(for/of sb. )+动词不定式。如：To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well.学好英语很有用。It s important for us to protect the environm en

22、t保护环境对我们来说很重要。注意：在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后， 不用 for 而用of 。如：It ' s very kind of you to help m静帮助我真是太好啦。It ' s very clever of you to do like th的那样做真是太聪明啦！2)不定式作宾语 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、 打算或希望的， 如： would like ， like ， want， wish ， hope， decide， plan， expect 等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗 ?» find , think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。如： I find it easy to read English every day 我发现每天读英语很容易。 常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式why not do.，why don t you do，.h.ad better(not) do.，. would rather do， could/would/will you please(not) do.如：I would rather