历年高考宾语从句

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语宾语从句一、 关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”，是宾语从句的重要组成部分。连词：1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which） 2.连接副词（when，where，why，how）3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.C. man will look like what D. what look will man like例7The boss went up to ask _.A. what the matter was B. whats the matter C. what wa

2、s the matter D. what the matter is三、 时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:1. 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2. 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应；Eg. I thought he had gone to town today.3. 当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。如：Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8The manager entered the office and was happy to learn

3、 four fifths of the tickets _.A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked例9We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leaveC. had left D. had been away例10Do you work in the lab every afternoon? No, but sometimes I wish I _.A. have tim

4、e B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to四、 宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。例11Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected      B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expects例12It is said in Australia there is more land than the govern

5、ment knows _.A. it what to do with     B. what to do it with C. what to do with it     D. to do what with it例15_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who   B. The one          C.

6、Anyone  D. Whoever例17I dont think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA_ you?_. I thought of returning to our country at one time.A. had; Yes     B. do; YesC. have; No     D. were; No宾语从句练习题类型一：引导词的运用（1） I dont

7、know _or notA whether he is at homeB if he is at homeC that he is at home D whether is he at home（2） This depends on _ the weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that（3） The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA which B whereC if D thatA why B when C how D where（5） Be careful！ Dont break

8、the bottles Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes， MumA what B that C why D if（6） Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridge Street Im not sure of _A where， which B where， whatC what， whichD what， where（7） There is not much difference between the two I really dont know _A

9、what should I chooseB which I should chooseC which should I choose D what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序（1）Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for（2）Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B

10、 he did it howC how he did itD he how did it（3）I dont know _ Can you tell me?A how the two players are old B how old are the two playersC the two players are how old D how old the two players are（4） What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he had to flyB

11、he could flyC can he flyD could he fly（5）Excuse me， sir Could you tell me _?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A what the matter was B what the matter isC what was the matter D what is the matter类型

12、三：时态（1） Its 70 I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet， SallyA havent started B didnt C dont start D hadnt started（2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas DayA isB was C has beenD will be（3） The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goesB go C went D will go（4） We d like to

13、 tell you that you _the examA have passed B had passed C passD will pass（5） “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes They _ to the library”A where are the twins， have beenB where were the twins， have beenC where the twins are， have goneD， where the twins were， have goneA will buy B have boughtC would buy D buys（

14、7）I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterdayA goesB will goC wentD have gone类型四：其他反意疑问句，it做形式宾语（1）I dont think he is right，_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo IDdont I（2） He believes she is right， _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis sheDisnt she（3）I thought that he disliked playing football，_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid IDdidnt I（4）

15、 I find _ important that we practice English every dayA it B this C thatD what（5） You cant imagine _when they received the nice giftA how they were excited B how excited they wereC how excited were theyD they were how excited高考题1What did you parents think about your decision?They always let me do _

16、I think I should（06 全国）A whenB that C how D what2Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him offA whereB whenC howD what（06 全国）3Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game （05全国卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat4Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_（2000 上海）A who

17、is heB who he isC who is itD who it is5We havent heard from Jane for a long timeWhat do you consider _to her?（NMET 1990）A was happeningB to happenC has happened D happening答案类型一：ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB高考题DBADC例题解析：例1解析： 待选项在从句中充当to do的宾语，故选C。例2解析： 由于从句中句意清楚，结构完整，故可排除B、C项；D项用于宾语从句时只起引导词的作用

18、，无词义，同时不充当任何成分，而题干上下文表示因果关系，故选A。例3解析： 根据句子结构，for后面的从句缺少主语，故答案为C。例4解析： 答案为C。本题为词组be different from后跟what引导的宾语从句，不要误看作定语从句而选D。例5解析： 由句式结构可知mention后为宾语从句；do作实意动词时为及物动词，故空格处需要既能作do的宾语，又能引导宾语从句的连词，答案为A。例6解析： B项是特殊疑问句语序，有悖于宾语从句的陈述语序；C、D项句法、句意均不妥；A项是陈述句语序，故正确。例7解析： A项易被判断成陈述句语序，颇具迷惑性。实际上，从句中的what作主语，was为系动

19、词，the matter是表语。B、D项时态错误，C项正确。例8解析：本题主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句中的事件先于主句的事件发生，且是被动，故选B。例10解析： 答案为D。wish后接宾语从句，其谓语动词要用虚拟形式。例11解析： 宾语从句减缩式“疑问词+不定式”是解题关键。选项C是不定式的进行时，强调动作“正在进行”，不符合题意，故选B。例12解析： “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词know的宾语，选项中it代替了the land，故正确答案为C。例13解析： B、C、D项的疑问词用错，故选A。例14解析： 本题考查的引导词引导宾语从句，同时作get的宾语。B、D两项在句中是作状语的；由于没有给

20、出明确的指代物，故A项也不合适；答案为C。例15解析： whoever= anyone （anybody / any person / he） who，答案为D。例16解析： 答案为B。某些动词和动词短语（如appreciate，like，hate，see to等）后面不能直接带从句，往往需先插入it再带that，if或when引导的从句。例17解析： 本句带有推测的意味，疑问部分的谓语不能用情态动词。could have been 表示对过去的推测，故疑问部分的谓语应用were与之对应，应选D。例18解析： 因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构，且表达肯定意义，不缺

21、少句子成分，故选B项。高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they st

22、ayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which

23、 D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?

24、A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is a

25、bout 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A

26、. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't

27、 like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there

28、are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer

29、we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C.

30、what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have

31、 looked afterA. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of w

32、hich C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the

33、 paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. thou

34、gh41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. T

35、he number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy

36、made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had

37、been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to s

38、b. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第5题。7. A. 解析见第3题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the on

39、e应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with wh

40、om引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词

41、，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用

42、such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A

43、. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以.而闻名".26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句

44、.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which

45、引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见28题.34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D. 解析见35题.39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代

46、词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词

47、要用is。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为

48、that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见35题。49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD

49、高中定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：The man who is shak

50、ing hands with my father is a policeman.  该句中，who is  shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1who  指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys&

51、#160;who are playing football are from Class One.    正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 

52、0; 想去的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.      昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics.        &#

53、160;那就是教我们物理的老师。2whom  指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。词关系代词引导的定语从句特例1). ， .of +关系代词。2)which 代替this/that/the（四）关系副词引导的定语从句1  when  指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the day when I first came to this school.    

54、   我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。The time when we got together finally arrived.       我们团聚的时刻终于到了。October 1, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was&

55、#160;founded.       _年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.       你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗？2  w

56、here  指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。Shanghai is the city where I was born.  上海是我出生的城市。The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.  我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。I visited the far

57、m where a lot of cows were raised .  我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。Is this the place where they fought the enemy?  这是他们当初打敌人的地方吗？3  why  指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。Please tell me the r

58、eason why you missed the plane.  请告诉我你误机的原因。The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.  他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. &

59、#160;我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when&#

60、160;he grew up.       自从他在农村读小学时，他就已经知道长大后要做什么。Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.       他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。The reason

61、 why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.       他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上：译成先行词的定语：“的”（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句

62、的情况1当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：Have you taken down everything that Mr.&#

63、160;Li said?  李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.  对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。All that can be done has been done.  所有能做的都做好了。There is little that I can do for you.  我不能为你干什么。He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.  他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。注意：当先行词指人时