小学英语语法专家为你详尽解说 附练习

1、小学英语语法专家为你详尽解说附练习肯定句变一般疑问句的规则1. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有some,就把some变成any。2. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有is,就把Is提到句首。3. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有are,就把Are提到句首。4. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有was,就把Was提到句首。5. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有were,就把Were提到句首。6. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有can,就把Can提到句首。7. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有could,就把Could提到句首。8. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有will,就把Will提到句首。9. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有would,

2、就把Would提到句首。10. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有shall,就把Shall提到句首。11. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有should,就把Should提到句首。12. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有may,就把May提到句首。13. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有must,就把Must提到句首。14. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有had better,就把Had提到句首。15.变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有used to,就把Used提到句首;也可以在句首前面加Did,而把used,变为use。16. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有肯定句中有实义动词原型,就在句首加Do。17. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中

3、有实义动词三单现,就在句首加Does, 实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。18. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句中有实义动词过去式,就在句首加Did, 实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。19. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句是I am,就把I am变成Are you.。20. 变一般疑问句时,肯定句I was,就把I was变成Were you。变为一般疑问句1. She is doing some cleaning._ she doing _ cleaning?2. They were watching TV at this time yesterday._ they _ TV at this time yes

4、terday?3. She goes bicycling twice a week._ she _ bicycling twice a week?4. She has to clean the classroom every day._ she _ to clean the classroom every day?5. She does morning exercises every day._ she _do morning exercises every day?6. We did morning exercises yesterday._ you _ morning exercises

5、yesterday?*7. Jim used to be a policeman._ Jim _ be a policeman?1. I am from Canada._ _ from Canada?2. She is looking for her dog._ she _ for her dog?3. They are some knives._ they _ knives?4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago._ there _ birds in the tree two days ago?5. I would like to

6、go with you._ you _ to go with me?6. Maria does sports every day._ Maria _ sports every day?*7. Youd better go home at once._ you _ go home at once?肯定句变否定句的规则1. 变否定句时,肯定句中有some,some要变成any。2. 变否定句时,肯定句中有am,就在am后加not, am not不缩写。3. 变否定句时,肯定句中有is,就在is后加not, is not缩写成isnt。4. 变否定句时,肯定句中有are,就在are后加not, ar

7、e not缩写成arent。5. 变否定句时,肯定句中有was,就在was后加not, was not缩写成wasnt。6. 变否定句时,肯定句中有were,就在were后加not, were not缩写成werent。7. 变否定句时,肯定句中有can,就在can后加not, can not缩写成cant 或cannot。8. 变否定句时,肯定句中有could,就在could后加not, could not缩写成couldnt。9. 变否定句时,肯定句中有will,就在will后加not, will not 缩写成wont。10. 变否定句时,肯定句中有would,就在would后加not,

8、 would not缩写成wouldnt。11. 变否定句时,肯定句中有shall,就在shall后加not, shall not缩写成shant。12.变否定句时,肯定句中有should,就在should后加not, should not缩写成should not。13. 变否定句时,肯定句中有may,就在may后加not, may not不缩写。14.变否定句时,肯定句中有had better,就在had better后加not, better not不缩写。15.变否定句时,肯定句中有used to,就在used后加not, used not缩写成usednt; 也可以在used前面加d

9、idnt,而把used变为use。16.17. 变否定句时,肯定句中有实义动词原型,就在这个实义动词原型前加dont。18. 变否定句时,肯定句中有实义动词三单现,就在这个实义动词三单现前加doesnt, 实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。19. 变否定句时,肯定句中有实义动词过去式,就在这个实义动词过去式前加didnt实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。变为否定句1. I am Marias friend.I _ _ Marias friend.2. He was reading a novel in the study.He _ _ a novel in the study.3. Steve w

10、as doing some cleaning at this time yesterday.Steve _ doing _ cleaning at this time yesterday.4. He minds it.He _ _ it.5. Be quick._ _ quick.6. Michael can speak some French.Michael _ speak _ French.*7. I used to walk to school before.I _ _ walk to school before.1. She is going to buy some food tomo

11、rrow.she _ going to buy _ food tomorrow?2. Youd better leave at once.Youd _ _ leave at once.3. Jim does sports every day.Jim _ _ sports every day.4. Sally could speak some French at the age of5. Sally _ speak _ French at the age of 5.5. Stop writing._ _ writing.6. I think he will come back tomorrow.

12、I _ think _ come back tomorrow.7. I had some bread for breakfast this morning.I _ have _ bread for breakfast this morning.对划线部分提问11. What1对不是人的物和事提问。2对前面出现了name的人名提问。3对数字本身提问。4对表示职业的名词(a doctor, a teacher 等提问。2. What dodo ?对动词原形提问。3. What doesdo? 对动词三单现提问。4. What diddo? 对动词过去式提问。5. What doing? 对动词现在

13、分词(v.ing提问。6. What be the weather like?或How be the weather?对表示天气状况的adj(如sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等提问。7. What color 对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。8. What day 对星期几,节日,生日提问。9. What date 对几月几日提问。10. What time 对做表语、状语的时间点(如6:30 at 7:00PM等提问。11.What class/row/grade/school等对诸如:Class Four, Row Three,Grade Se

14、ven, No. 8 Middle School 的短语提问。12. Who 对表示人的名词提问。13. Why 对because +句子(because从句提问。14. How1 对表示程度的副词及副词词组(well, very much, much, very hard提问;2 对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine, well, all right, ill, sick3 对对方式状语提问。(on foot, by bike/bus/car, on a plane等4表示天气状况的adj(如sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, sno

15、wy等,以及表天气状况的动词及短语(如:rain, snow heavily, often blow提问。15. How many对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问,可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在How many之后提到句首。(five books, three baskets of apples16. How much 1 对表示价格的数名短语提问。(five yuan, 40 dollars2 对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首.17.How often对频度副词、频度短语提问。never, seldom, sometimes, often, usua

16、lly, alwaysevery day (week, month, every three weeks (days, months, terms, years , three (four, five times a day (week, month, term, year ,three days (weeks, months, years a week (month, years century18. How soon对soon以及in +时间段提问。19. How long 对时间段( 如two hours, for three days提问。20. when对时间段及时间点提问。(in

17、June, at 6:3021. Where对表示地点的副词(here, there、介词短语提问对划线部分提问1. Im feeling very well today._ _ you feeling today?2. Jim took the pills twice a day.How _ _ Jim take the pills ?3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed._ was the boy _ when the UFO landed?4. I used to listen to pop music ._

18、 _ you to do?5. Ann spends at least an hour in the gym every day._ _ does Ann spend in the gym every day?6. I watched a soccer game on TV last night._ _ you watch a soccer game on TV?7. I was born in Chengdu._ _ you born?1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句You _ eat _. 或You _ eat _.2. She goes bicyc

19、ling twice a week.(变为一般疑问句_ she _ bicycling twice a week?3. Ann spends at least an hour in gym every day. (对划线部分提问 _ _ does she spend in the gym every day?4. There are many subways in Beijing now.(将now改为in 2008 There _ _ many subways in Beijing in 2008.5. He likes singing better than dancing. (变为同义句

20、He _ singing _ dancing6. Reading books is a good habit. (变为同义句It _ good _ read books.7. You must take good care of your mother. (变为同义句You must _ _ your mother well.1. I will be there soon. ( 变为否定句 I _ _ there soon.2. Will you visit the stadium? (做肯定回答 _, I _.3. They are playing the guitar. (用will改写T

21、hey _ _ the guitar.4. The food taste delicious. (改为感叹句 _ _ the food taste!5. They will go shopping for one hour.(对划线部分提问_ _ will they go shopping?6. Youd better get up early. (变反意疑问句Youd better get up early, _ _?7. Were going to have a meeting. (变为同义句 We _ _ a meeting.8. David is good at swimming. (

22、变为同义句 David _ _ in swimming.9. He always gets up early. (变为同义句 He _ gets up _.10. Im the first one to reach school.Im the first one to _ _ / _ _school.1. We must park near the school buildings. ( 变为否定句We _ _ near the school buildings.2. Were you at school yesterday? (做肯定回答 _, I _.3. I read a book la

23、st night.(将last night改为this time yesterdayI _ _ a book this time yesterday.4. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句 _ _ our city is!5. She goes to school late. (变反意疑问句She never goes to school late, _ _?6. Dan goes to bicycling twice a week. (对划线部分提问_ _ does Dan go bicycling ?7. I always get to school e

24、arly. (变为同义句 I _ get to school _.8. People can live with water. (变为同义句 People _ live _ water.9. There was a heavy snow last night. (变为同义句It _ _/ _ last night.10. Eating too little is bad for your health.Eating too little _ _ for your health.1. Does she have to clean the classroom every day? (做肯定回答 _

25、, she _.2. I think I will learn quite a lot here. ( 变为否定句 I _ think I _ learn quite a lot here3. She often come to school late. (将often改为yesterdayShe _ to school late _.4. Lucy is a clever girl. (改为感叹句 _ a _ girl Lucy is!5. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. (对划线部分提问_ _ you watch a soccer gam

26、e on TV?6. You saw the Summer Palace yesterday. (变反意疑问句You saw the summer Palace yesterday, _ _?7. The kitchen fan doesnt work. (变为同义句 The kitchen fan _ _.8. Could you please do me a favor? (变为同义句 Could you please _ _.9. Whats wrong with you? (变为同义句 _ the _ with you?10. He likes singing better than

27、dancing. (变为同义句He _ singing _ dancing.1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句 You _ eat _.2. Must I finish my homework here? (做肯定回答 _, you _.3. He is putting on his clothes now. (将often改为yesterdayHe _ _ on his clothes this time yesterday.4. The mountain is very high. (改为感叹句 _ _ the mountain is!5. Youd

28、better stay in bed and have a good rest. (变反意疑问句Youd better stay in bed and have a good rest, _ _?6. I was born in Chengdu. (对划线部分提问 _ _ you born? 7. You must take good care of yourself. (变同义句 You must _ _ yourself well. 8. Reading books is a good habit. (变同义句 It _ good _ read books. 9. Could you pl

29、ease help me? (变同义句 Could you please _ / _ me a _/ _? 10. What do you think of the TV play? (变同义句 _ do you _ the TV play? 1. His sister likes bananas very much. ( 变为否定句 His sister _ like bananas at _. 2. Sam does morning exercises every day? (做肯定回答 _, _ does. 3. My father often goes to Shanghai for

30、vacations. (将 often 改为 yesterday My father _ _ to Shanghai for vacation next week. 4. It is a very interesting book. (改为感叹句 _ _ interesting book it is! 5. I used to listen to pop music. (对划线部分提问 What _ you use to _? 6. Mr. Yao plays basketball well. (变反意疑问句Mr. Yao plays basketball well, _ _? 7. You

31、should look after yourself well. (变同义句 You should _ _ care of yourself. 8. Im sure he will win the game. (变同义句 He is _ _ win the game. 9. It seems that she is always sad. (变同义句 She always _ _. 10. He was sleeping. Just at that time, his mother came in. (变同义句 He was sleeping _ his mother _ in. 1. I t

32、hink he is very brave. ( 变为否定句 I _ think he _ very brave. 2. What about having a rest? (做肯定回答 _ _. 3. He came back last night. (将 last night 改为 tomorrow night He _ _ back tomorrow night. 4. Jim watches TV every night. (变反意疑问句 Jim watches TV this time last night,_ _? 5. The boy was walking down the street, when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问 _ was the boy _ when the UFO landed? 6. Jane is a very beautiful girl. (改为感叹句 _ a _ girl Jane is! 7. He was too yo