外研版高中英语book3module2

1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(n.)收入收入2._(n.)贫穷贫穷3._(vt.)测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估4._(n.)位置位置5._(n.)数字数字6._(n.)交换交换7._(n.)饥饿饥饿_(adj.)饥饥饿的饿的incomepovertymeasurepositionfigureexchangehungerhungry类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词8._(n.)发展发展_(v.)发发展展_(adj.)发展中的发展中的_(adj.)发达的发达的9._(vt.)教育；培养

2、；训练教育；培养；训练_(n.)教育教育developmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducation类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词10._(n.)类似；相似类似；相似_(adj.)相似的相似的_(adv .)相似地相似地11._(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的不幸的；遗憾的_(adj.)幸运的幸运的_(n.)运气；财富运气；财富12._(adj.)受到污染的受到污染的_(vt.)污染污染_(n.)污染污染similaritysimilarunfortunatefortunatefortunepollutedpollutepollutionsim

3、ilarly4. My dictionary is similar _ Toms _ the cover. A. to; to B. in; toC. to; in D. with; in【解析解析】选选C。考查介词辨析。考查介词辨析。be similar to sb. /sth. in sth. 在在方面与方面与相似。相似。 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._ , our minds are developed by learning. A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally【解析

4、解析】选选C。句意为：锻炼能增强我们的体质。同样地，学。句意为：锻炼能增强我们的体质。同样地，学习能发展我们的心智。习能发展我们的心智。similarly“同样地；相似地同样地；相似地”符合题意。符合题意。probably“可能地可能地”；likely主要为形容词，也可为副词，意为主要为形容词，也可为副词，意为“可能的可能的/地地”；generally“一般地一般地”。高高频频短短语语1. _在在顶端顶端/底部底部2. _确定；确信；弄清楚确定；确信；弄清楚3. _鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事4._取得进步取得进步5._努力努力6._尤其；特别尤其；特别7._在最近十年在最近十年8._与与有联

5、系；有联系；与与有关有关at the top/bottom of make sureencourage sb.to do sth.make progressmake an effortin particularin/over the last/past ten yearsbe connected with高高频频短短语语9. _ 直到，达到直到，达到10. _ 减少到减少到11. _ 增加了增加了12._ 结果，因此结果，因此13._ 接近，靠近接近，靠近14._ 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事15._在某人看来在某人看来16._在在顶端顶端/底部底部up to reducetoas a res

6、ultbe/get close toencourage sb. to do sth.in ones opinionincreasebyat the top/bottom of经经典典句句型型1. _ _ _ _ the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议人类发展报告就出自于这一协议2.Norway is at the top of the list，_ the US is at Number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。3.The report shows _ we are _ _ _ but _ we nee

7、d to _ _ _报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。更大的努力。Fromthisagreementcamewhilethatmakingsomeprogressthatmakegreaterefforts经经典典句句型型4.These are _ _ _ _ _ in the world，so _ _ _ _ they should do so.这些国家都在世界上最富有的这些国家都在世界上最富有的5个国家之列，个国家之列，因此，它们这样做是正确的。因此，它们这样做是正确的。5.Beijing doesnt have _ _ _ as

8、Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。amongthefiverichestcountriesitisrightthatasmanyfreeways轻松闯关轻松闯关1.Its most_(不幸的，遗憾的不幸的，遗憾的) that your father cant come to the wedding.答案：答案：unfortunate2.The river has been_(污染污染) by chemicals.答案：答案：polluted3.The_(运输运输) of goods by air is very costly.答案：答案：tra

9、nsport.单词拼写单词拼写4.The beach gets so_(拥挤的拥挤的) in August，when there are many tourists.答案：答案：crowded 5.From his_(位置位置) on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.答案：答案：position6.The girl was_(教育教育) at a very famous school.答案：答案：educated7.Many people died of cold and _(饥饿饥饿).答案：答案：hunger8.There a

10、re some striking_(相似相似) between the two plays.答案：答案：similarities9.She had been worn down by_(贫穷贫穷) and illness.答案：答案：poverty10.Many _(慈善团体慈善团体) sent money to help the victims of the famine.答案：答案：charities .完成句子完成句子1.昨天下午由于闲得无聊，我去了公园。昨天下午由于闲得无聊，我去了公园。Yesterday afternoon, _ _，I went to the park.答案：答案：

11、with nothing to do2.政府采取强制措施降低了物价。政府采取强制措施降低了物价。The government_ _to bring prices down.答案：答案：took strong measures3.你今年取得的进步真大！你今年取得的进步真大！_ _ _youve made this year！答案：答案：What great progress4.你能想起与健康有关的中国谚语吗？你能想起与健康有关的中国谚语吗？Can you think of any Chinese proverbs that_ _ _health？答案：答案：are connected with5

12、.赶不上火车就意味着要等两个小时。赶不上火车就意味着要等两个小时。Missing the train_ _ _two hours.答案：答案：means waiting for 1measure v测量；评估；考虑测量；评估；考虑; 有有长长(宽或高宽或高)n尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施make clothes to ones measure为某人量体裁为某人量体裁衣衣take measures (to do sth.)采取措施采取措施(做某做某事事)measure up to 符合符合(期望期望)，达到，达到(标准标准)巧巧学学助助记记【特别提示特别提示】(1)mea

13、sure表示表示“措施措施”时，常用时，常用其复数形式。其复数形式。(2)measure表示表示“测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估”时，是及物时，是及物动词，后直接加名词作宾语。动词，后直接加名词作宾语。(3)measure表示表示“量；有量；有长长(宽、高宽、高)等等”时，时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。作定语和状语时，要用现在分词形式。行时态。作定语和状语时，要用现在分词形式。Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该单纯用考试成绩

14、来衡量教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量Measure the length and width of the desk.量一量这张桌子的长与宽。量一量这张桌子的长与宽。This room measures 6 meters by 4. 这个房间有这个房间有6米长、米长、4米宽。米宽。The bridge measuring as long as 200 metres needs repairing.长达长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。米的那座桥需要修理了。 Do you make suits to your measure?你定做西装吗？你定做西装吗？ They took strong meas

15、ures to stop the river from being polluted.他们采取强硬的手段阻止小河被污染。他们采取强硬的手段阻止小河被污染。 The job failed to measure up to her expectations.这项工作没有满足她的期望。这项工作没有满足她的期望。 The coat which is not made to your own measure is much too loose for you. 这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太松了。这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太松了。2The shirt fits him well because

16、 it is made_his own measure.Ato BofCfrom Das解析：解析：make.to ones own measure 意为意为“量体量体裁衣裁衣”。答案：答案：A5Its high time we_effective_to improve your working conditions.Atook；measures Bmade；measuresCdid；measure Dhad；measure解析：解析：考查固定短语考查固定短语 take measures to do 表示表示“采取措施干采取措施干”。本句意为。本句意为“该是我们采取有该是我们采取有效措施来改善

17、你们的工作条件的时候了。效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。”答案：答案：A3A scientist is often_according to his achievements that he has made.Aregarded BconsideredCtaken Dmeasured【解析】句意为：衡量一位科学家经常按照他们所取得的成就。measure是“测量，衡量”的意思。【答案】D The cloth_ easily if_ on a table. A. measures; spreading B. measures; spreadC. has been measured; sprea

18、d D. is measured; spreaded【解析解析】选选B。句意为：如果把布铺在桌子上，就容易测量了。句意为：如果把布铺在桌子上，就容易测量了。spread的过去分词依然是的过去分词依然是spread, 此时当此时当“铺开铺开”时为及物动时为及物动词，可排除词，可排除A、D项，项，measure当当“测量测量”时，既可以是及物时，既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，其后若用副词来修饰说明主语具动词也可以是不及物动词，其后若用副词来修饰说明主语具有某种性质特点等，为不及物动词形式，有某种性质特点等，为不及物动词形式，C项时态不对。项时态不对。The ape, _about three

19、 metres in height, lived alongside humans for more than a million years. 2010上海模拟上海模拟A. measuredB. measuringC. is measuredD. measures【解析解析】选选B。此处表示类人猿的高度为大约三米。此处表示类人猿的高度为大约三米。measure表示表示“有有长长/宽宽/高等高等”时是不及物动词，排除时是不及物动词，排除A、C；此；此处应用现在分词处应用现在分词measuring作定语，相当于定语从句作定语，相当于定语从句which measured。2. I havent s

20、een Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ . 2010安徽安徽, 25A. hearing B. strengthC. recognition D. measure【解析解析】选选C。考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。beyond hearing听不到听不到; beyond ones strength超出某人的力量超出某人的力量; beyond recognition认不出认不出; beyond measure极其极其, 非常。句意非常。句意: 自从自从Sara是个很小的女孩时我就没再

21、见过她是个很小的女孩时我就没再见过她, 她已经变得让她已经变得让我认不出来了。根据句意可知选我认不出来了。根据句意可知选C。活学活用活学活用The clothThe cloth easily ifeasily if on a table.on a table.A.measures;spreadingA.measures;spreadingB.measures;spreadB.measures;spreadC.will be measured;spreadC.will be measured;spreadD.has been measured;spreadD.has been measured;

22、spread解析解析 由句子的意思由句子的意思“如果把布铺到桌子上，就如果把布铺到桌子上，就容易测量了。容易测量了。”知知measuremeasure应为不及物动词，而应为不及物动词，而spreadspread为及物动词为及物动词, ,且过去式、过去分词和原形一且过去式、过去分词和原形一致，和致，和clothcloth构成被动关系。构成被动关系。B2position n位置，姿势，地位；立场，处境；职位位置，姿势，地位；立场，处境；职位 She got a position as an interpreter in the company.她获得了在那家公司当翻译的工作。她获得了在那家公司当翻

23、译的工作。 Youve put me in a very difficult position.你使我的处境变得非常困难。你使我的处境变得非常困难。 The chairs are all out of position. We should move them away.椅子全都放得不合适。我们应把它们移走。椅子全都放得不合适。我们应把它们移走。After the shelves were in position we realised wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。H

24、e took up his position by the door.他到门边就位。他到门边就位。1The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing_.ApositionBstateCsituation Dlocation解析：解析：句意：士兵们必须不动位置地站数小时。句意：士兵们必须不动位置地站数小时。position“位置，方位位置，方位”；state“情况情况”；situation“状况状况”；location“地方地方”。根据句。根据句意选意选 A 项。项。答案：答案：A2The soldiers have to stand f

25、or hours without changing_.Aposition BstateCsituation Dlocation【解析】position在此表示“姿势，姿态”；state状态；situation形势；location(尤其与其他地区、建筑物相关的)地点、方位、位置。【答案】A As the society is advancing, some students begin to enter such_ as arts administration. A. careers B. positions C. jobs D. professions【解析解析】选选D。句意为：随着社会的发

26、展，一些学生开始进入。句意为：随着社会的发展，一些学生开始进入像艺术管理这样的职场。像艺术管理这样的职场。career生涯，经历，履历；生涯，经历，履历；position位置，职位，立场；位置，职位，立场；job工作；工作；profession（需要较高教育水平（需要较高教育水平的）职场。的）职场。3. From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. 2009陕西陕西, 20A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation【解析解

27、析】选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。stage舞台舞台, 阶段阶段; position位置位置, 职位职位; condition状况状况, 条件条件; situation情境情境, 形势形势, 局面。句意局面。句意: 从电视塔上他们所处的位置从电视塔上他们所处的位置, 游客们可以更好地观赏这个城游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市。市。活学活用活学活用Until the 1960s, the Chinese American began Until the 1960s, the Chinese American began to enter suchto enter such as doctor,

28、 lawyer etc.as doctor, lawyer etc.A.careers B.jobs A.careers B.jobs C.professions D.positionsC.professions D.positions解析解析 根据空后作列举的根据空后作列举的doctor, lawyerdoctor, lawyer可知是可知是“职业职业”而并非而并非“职位职位”，故选，故选C C。C3figure n数字；图形；人物；身材数字；图形；人物；身材;画像画像v.计算；认为计算；认为figure sth. in在内在内计算出计算出巧巧学学助助记记His score is now w

29、ell into double figures.他的得分现在已达到两位数了。他的得分现在已达到两位数了。l figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。(2010年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)Ask some openended questions，which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.问一些开放式的问题，这将使你弄清楚他希望达到什么问一些开放式的问题，

30、这将使你弄清楚他希望达到什么意图。意图。 She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday? 你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？4The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure

31、outClook through Dput off解析：解析：句意是：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认句意是：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。make up 组成；编造；弥补；组成；编造；弥补；look through 温习温习；仔细查看；浏览；仔细查看；浏览；put off 推迟。推迟。答案：答案：B1(2008年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake upBfi

32、gure outClook through Dput off【解析】句意为：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过些时间才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up编造；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速查看；put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。【答案】B1. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. 2008湖北湖北, 27A. make up B. figure outC. look through D. put of

33、f【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语。考查动词短语。make up组成组成, 化妆化妆, 和好和好; figure out计算出计算出, 理解理解; look through浏览浏览; put off推迟。句意推迟。句意: 目前的形势很复杂目前的形势很复杂, 所以我认为我需要一些时间来认清现实。所以我认为我需要一些时间来认清现实。根据句意可知选根据句意可知选B。活学活用活学活用I cantI cant what has happened to the what has happened to the vegetables,for they were freshly picked vegetabl

34、es,for they were freshly picked this morning.this morning. A.look out B.take out A.look out B.take out C.work out D.figure out C.work out D.figure out解析解析 look outlook out当心；向外看；当心；向外看；take outtake out拿出；拿出；work outwork out计算出；制定出；计算出；制定出；figure outfigure out弄明白；弄明白；计算出。由句意知计算出。由句意知D D项正确。项正确。D4exch

35、ange n&.v.交换；调换；兑换；交易交换；调换；兑换；交易教材教材 原句原句There are visits and exchanges between schools，theatre groups and sports teams.双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间常双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间常进行互访和交流。进行互访和交流。巧巧学学助助记记exchange A for B 以以 A A 换换 B Bexchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb. 和某人交谈和某人交谈in ex

36、change for 作为交换作为交换the exchange rate 兑换率兑换率make an exchange 交换交换 辨析：change与exchange May I exchange seats with you？我和你调一下座位好吗？我和你调一下座位好吗？I gave Larry my bike in exchange for some video games.我用自行车与拉里交换了几张电子游戏碟。我用自行车与拉里交换了几张电子游戏碟。He exchanged his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money

37、.他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。3They_a glance before they signed their names in the paper.Achanged BturnedChad Dexchanged解析：解析：由句意可知，此处指签名前他们相互使了由句意可知，此处指签名前他们相互使了一个眼色，一个眼色，exchange“交换交换”合乎题意，故选合乎题意，故选D。exchange a glance“相互使眼色相互使眼色”。答案：答案：D4(2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house_a

38、 weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of【解析】该句意为“我主动油漆房子换取一星期的住宿”。【答案】A活学活用活学活用If you agree to our proposal of a barter(If you agree to our proposal of a barter(以以物换物）物换物）trade, well give you paper trade, well give you paper your timber.your timber.A.in exchange

39、 for B.exchangeA.in exchange for B.exchangeC.exchange for D.exchange withC.exchange for D.exchange with解析解析 句意为句意为: :如果你方同意我们进行以物易物的如果你方同意我们进行以物易物的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。in exchange in exchange for for 作为交换，符合句意。作为交换，符合句意。A1up to 直到；到直到；到为止；高达；由为止；高达；由.决定决定The threeyearold boy counted up to

40、 a hundred.那个三岁男孩能一直数到那个三岁男孩能一直数到100。【特别提示特别提示】up to 中的中的 to 为介词，后需接名词为介词，后需接名词、代词或动名词。、代词或动名词。Its up to him to do it.这件事由他去做。Up to now，he hasnt finished his work.直到现在，他还没有完成他的工作。活学活用活学活用(1)This kind of car can travel(1)This kind of car can travel ( (速度达每小时速度达每小时200200公里公里).).(2)I have never heard f

41、rom her(2)I have never heard from her ( (直到现在直到现在).).(3)As for the job,(3)As for the job, （他胜任这（他胜任这 份工作）份工作）. .(4)What (4)What ( (你在忙什么你在忙什么) )？up to 200 kmup to 200 kman houran hourup to nowup to nowhe is up to ithe is up to itare you up to noware you up to now3. 完成句子完成句子 Up to three students (多达三

42、名学生多达三名学生)were late for class today. He hasnt decided what to buy up to now (到目前为止还没到目前为止还没有定下来去买什么有定下来去买什么). 2. _ to make a decision while the manager is away? 2011上海模拟上海模拟A. Whom is it up to B. Whom is it upC. Who is it up D. Who it is up to【解析解析】选选A。句意：当经理不在时。句意：当经理不在时, 谁来做决定？谁来做决定？be up to sb. 由

43、由决定决定; to为介词为介词, 后面要用宾格后面要用宾格, 故排除故排除C、D; B项项结构不完整结构不完整, 选选A。2Shall we go to Beijing by plane or by train?_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that【解析】交际用语。Its up to you.你来定吧。【答案】B4Where_little Tom be now?I wonder what he_.Acan；is up to Bm

44、ust；is aboutCmay；is doing Dmust；playing【解析】can用于疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能”；must表推测时只用于肯定句。be up to是常用词组，意思是“在做”。【答案】A.单项填空单项填空1(2011营口月考营口月考)What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English?Personally，_Aits up to youBit makes senseCits a shameDits out of the question解析：解析：第二句句意为：

45、第二句句意为：就我个人看，这由你自就我个人看，这由你自己决定。故选己决定。故选 A 项。项。答案：答案：A2make an effort 努力；尽力努力；尽力= try ones best to do sth./try to do sth.I have to make an effort if I want to make a difference.如果我想出人头地，我必须努力。如果我想出人头地，我必须努力。Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚

46、会。We spared no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo.我们尽了一切力量来举办我们尽了一切力量来举办 2010 上海世博会。上海世博会。With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。她好不容易才忍住了笑。 You should make greater efforts to study English.你应该更加努力地学习英语。你应该更加努力地学习英语。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不

47、遗余力地美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。He did it without effort.他毫不费力地做完那件事情。他毫不费力地做完那件事情。 完成句子完成句子我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。The club are making every effort to attract more young people. 你应该更加努力地学习。你应该更加努力地

48、学习。You should put more effort into your study. 1The_you make，the_you will make.Amore efforts；more progressBgreater progress；greater effortsCmore efforts；more progressesDmany more efforts；much progress【解析】句意为：你做出的努力越多，取得的进步就越大。“the比较级，the比较级”是一个句型，意为“越，越”。根据句意和结构可排除B项和D项。progress为不可数名词，故正确选项为A。【答案】A3

49、If_，he promises that he will_in promoting public welfare.Aelected；spare no effortBelected；spare no effortsCelecting；spare effortDbeing elected；spare any effort【解析】句意为：如果被选上，他承诺他会不遗余力地增加公共福利。整个句子的主语为he，和elect之间为被动关系，因此要用过去分词。又因spare no effort为固定搭配，因此选A。【答案】A1. In dealing with public relations, we sho

50、uld make every _ to avoid quarrelling with others. A. force B. energyC. effort D. possibility【解析解析】选选C。句意：在处理公共关系时。句意：在处理公共关系时, 我们应该尽全力避我们应该尽全力避免与他人争吵。免与他人争吵。make every effort to do尽一切努力做某事。尽一切努力做某事。force力量力量; energy精力精力; possibility可能性。可能性。活学活用活学活用(1)I would(1)I would no effort to fill it to your n

51、o effort to fill it to your satisfaction. satisfaction. A.spare B.spend C.have D.tend A.spare B.spend C.have D.tend 解析解析 spare no effort spare no effort 不遗余力不遗余力, ,是固定搭配。是固定搭配。(2)Great efforts must be(2)Great efforts must be to improve the to improve the living conditions here. living conditions her

52、e. A.taken B.made C.put D.through A.taken B.made C.put D.through 解析解析 考查固定搭配考查固定搭配make efforts to do.make efforts to do.。AB2They climbed up the building with_to see what was happening in the street.Amany effort Ban effortCa effort Dno effort解析：解析：句意为：他们费力地爬到楼顶，看街上在句意为：他们费力地爬到楼顶，看街上在发生什么事。发生什么事。with

53、an effort 费劲地。费劲地。答案：答案：B3. be connected with.与与有关；与有关；与有联有联系系connect sth.to/with sth.把把连结连结(接接)到到connect sb.with sth. 把某人与某事联系在一起把某人与某事联系在一起be connected to 与与相连相连in connection with 关于，与关于，与有关有关have a(no) connection with 与与有有(无无)关关He is closely connected with this case.他与这个案件有密切的联系。他与这个案件有密切的联系。 Con

54、nect the speakers to the record player and plug it in.将扬声器连接在唱机上，再插上插头。将扬声器连接在唱机上，再插上插头。The two families are connected by marriage.这两家人联姻了。这两家人联姻了。 That soldier was suspected to _ the crime. A. connect toB. connect withC. be connected toD. be connected with【解析解析】选选D。句意为：那个士兵被怀疑与这次犯罪有关。句意为：那个士兵被怀疑与这次

55、犯罪有关。be connected with“与与有关有关”；be connected to“与与相连相连接接”。4be/get close to 靠近，接近靠近，接近(be near to)；即将；即将发生发生(1)a close game/contest etc.势均力敌的比赛势均力敌的比赛/竞赛等竞赛等(2)a close friend/relation密友密友/近亲近亲(3)close down(电台或电视台在一天的播送后电台或电视台在一天的播送后)停停止播音，结束播放；止播音，结束播放；(工厂等工厂等)倒闭，歇业倒闭，歇业(4) close to 靠近；几乎靠近；几乎By tryin

56、g out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer.通过尝试各个想法及逐个地解决问题，他们现在通过尝试各个想法及逐个地解决问题，他们现在更趋向于一个答案。更趋向于一个答案。The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.两国即将签署和平协议。两国即将签署和平协议。Some companies may be closed down as a result of the economic downturn.由于经济

57、危机，一些公司可能面临倒闭的危险。由于经济危机，一些公司可能面临倒闭的危险。 Youll find it hard to get close to the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。They chose a spot close to the river for their picnic. We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are_ united. A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing【解析解析】选选B。句意为：只要我们紧密团结就能克服这些困

58、难。句意为：只要我们紧密团结就能克服这些困难。closely意为意为“紧密地，紧紧地紧密地，紧紧地”，符合题意。，符合题意。 活学活用活学活用The little boy satThe little boy sat to his father and to his father and listenedlistened with great interest.with great interest.A.close;close B.closely;closeA.close;close B.closely;closeC.close;closely D.closely;closelyC.close;

59、closely D.closely;closely解析解析 “靠近他的父亲坐着靠近他的父亲坐着”是具体的概念是具体的概念, ,故用故用clsoeclsoe；而；而“认真听认真听”则是抽象意义则是抽象意义, ,故用故用closelyclosely。C.选词填空选词填空up to，without effort，make sure，increase.by，take measures，make progress，be connected with，at the top of1I think I locked the front door，but Id better_2_six people can s

60、leep in the bus.3He finished the task_4The government is going to_to help the poor.5We are all surprised that he _such great_in such a short time.6The Smiths _the Johnsons by marriage.答案：答案：1.make sure2.Up to3.without effort4take measures5.made；progress6.are connected with3(2012福建四地六校第一次联考福建四地六校第一次联考)Th