【全国百强校】贵州省2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_第1页
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1、秘密考试结束前第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生注意:本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷 (选择题, 共100分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节:共30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest in the beginning?A. Fish.B. Pork.C. Spicy ch

2、icken.2. Why cant the woman attend the meeting? A. She will take a trip.B. Her mother will visit her.C. She will see the doctor.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the art exhibition? A. The weather is bad. B. She is busy with her work. C. She doesnt like Picassos work.4. How does the man feel abo

3、ut losing? A. He thinks its unfair.B. He thinks its terrible.C. He thinks its okay.5. What do we know about the man? A. He is learning to drive now.B. He teaches at the driving school.C. He has trouble finding his car第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing? A. Teaching his daughter to swim.B. Fishing with his daughter.C. Filming a movie.7. How does the girl feel? A. Confident.B. Scared.C. Angry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want the woman to

5、 do? A. Help him to create his blog. B. Write articles for his book. C. Tell him how to be a good father.9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to her friend for help. B. Meet the man.C. Borrow some books from her friend.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What kind of animal does the woman like? A. Lions. B. T

6、igers. C. Horses.11. What does the woman like eating? A. Pork. B. Vegetables. C. Fish.12. What will the speakers see next? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Dolphins. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman usually do in the morning? A. Practice her writing.B. Watch news on TV.C. Read something out.14. What

7、 do the speakers have in common? A. They both get up early. B. They both have a good mother. C. They are both good players.15. What has the man decided to do in this autumn? A. Run for 5 kilometers every day. B. Attend training course in ShangHai C. Take part in a marathon race.16. Whats the relatio

8、nship between the speakers? A. Coach and player.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where does Lauren live? A. On a farm.B. In the city.C. In a school.18. Who went in the boat with Lauren? A. Her mother.B. Her dog.C. Her brother Barney.19. When is the best time to fish according to

9、Laurens grandfather? A. Early in the morning.B. Late in the afternoon.C. After midnight.20. Why does Lauren look up at the sky whenever she catches a fish? A. To check the weather.B. To thank her grandfather.C. To relax her eyes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共20小题,每小题2分共40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题

10、卡上将该项涂黑。(共15题:每小题2分,共30分)AThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published(出版) to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing s

11、tamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear(运动服). It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics

12、.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympic

13、s.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.21. The White O

14、lympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are not held in winter B. are different gamesC. are the same thing D. are held in summer22. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before

15、the year 193223. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every five years D. every the fourth year24. Which of the following is true?A. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those GamesB. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the c

16、ountries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.BThe fast development of modern technology has not only provided people with more income, but also enable them to enjoy long weekends and holidays. Never before have so many people trave

17、led to so many different parts of the world and, with the help of fast, comfortable forms of modern transport, more and more people are tempted to(试图)leave their homes to see more of the world. It seems as if there are travelers everywhere.People travel because traveling benefits them in a number of

18、 ways. First, it enables them to get much pleasure from sight-seeing and photo-taking. Second, traveling makes them fully relaxed and ready to get back to work happily. Third, it offers them an opportunity to visit old friends and make new friends as well. Finally, it allows them to see different cu

19、stoms, learn new things, gain new experience and enables them to come back with a broader mind.With so many advantages to traveling, I think people should be encouraged to travel from time to time, especially on holidays, if their pocket and health permit.25. Traveling benefits people in. waysA. 2 B

20、. 3 C. 4 D. 526. According to the passage, with the fast development of modern technology, what can people do? A. People can enjoy long weekends and holidays B. People have less moneyC. people can do more shopping D. People become lazy 27. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Why people have mor

21、e income B. Why people like to work C. Why people travel D. Why people become relaxedCThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sad before a huge pile of troublesome stuff that were called “books”.I was going to have

22、my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.   The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the poorest in the world. Dad does not agree wit

23、h me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."   The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work

24、hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.28. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_ .   A. asleep         

25、60;        B. working in bed  C. outside                 D. quietly laughing at him29. Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _. A. it was too late at night

26、60;    B. he was very tiredC. his eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openD. he hadnt studied hard before 30. What do you suppose happened to the author?A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the exam    

27、;        D. He was punished by his teacher31. The best title for the passage would be _ .A. The Night Before the Examination  B. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow Student              

28、0;     D. Going Over My LessonsDIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learni

29、ng a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes(处理) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater w

30、hen the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of lat

31、er learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure(结构)of the brain is changed by th

32、e experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the

33、world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-

34、four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.32.The main idea of this passage is _. A. science on learning a second lan

35、guage     B. mans ability of learning a second languageC. that language can help brain power        D. language learning and maths study33. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.  A. a researcher on language learning &#

36、160;                  B. a second language learnerC. a person who can speak two languages             D. an active language learner34. We may kno

37、w from the scientific findings that _.   A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt knowa second languageC. the experience of learning a second language

38、 has bad effect on peoples brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time35. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.   A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB. early learning of a second language helps you a great dea

39、l in studying other subjectsC. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD. youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language第二节 补全短文(共5小题:每小题2分,共分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As is known to us all, everyone can make mistakes, but d

40、ont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit (承认)it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others.36Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either.37In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we d

41、ont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.3839Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our m

42、istakes, the cleverer we are.Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.What caused us to make the mistake?40 When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best

43、 way to learn.B. Dont be afraid of failure.C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F. So decide quickly and act.G. How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选

44、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a story many years ago of a school teacher- Mrs. Thompson. She toldthe children on the first school day that she 41 them all the same. But that was a 42 . There was a little boy 43 . Teddy Stoddard in the front row. He didnt play well with the other children and h

45、e always needed a bath,44 she did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the 45 of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed( 惭愧的 ) of herself. She felt even 46 when Teddy brought her a Christmas present too, like all her other students. It was his 47

46、 perfume(香水). Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you 48 just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she 49 for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. 50 , she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson 51 more attention to Teddy. The boys mind seemed to

47、 come alive. The more she encouraged him, the 52 he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Six 53 went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had 54 fromhigh school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he

48、 ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed(签名), Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士). The story doesnt 55 there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard 56 in Mrs. Thompsons ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for 57 in me. You made me fee

49、l important and showed me that I could make a 58 .” Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one 59taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know 60 to teach until I met you.”41. A. ignored B. believedC. hatedD. loved42.A. secret B. l

50、ie C. pay D. journey43. A. called B. callingC. call D. to call44. A. but B. because C. so D. for 45. A. death B. purpose C. fear D. role 46. A. good B. better C. worseD. bad 47. A. sisters B. aunts C. mothers D. fathers48. A. smell B. look C. taste D. seem49. A. laughed B. expressed C. criedD. prefe

51、rred50. A. Instead B. Thus C. But D. Though 51. A. attracted B. played C. rewarded D. paid52. A. fasterB. brighter C. widerD. worse53. A. months B. days C. weeks D. years54. A.graduated B. finishedC. escaped D. succeeded55. A. start B. judge C. enter D. end56. A. shouted B. cried C. whispered D. san

52、g57. A. believingB. giving C. joining D. admitting58. A. plan B. differenceC. mistake D. doubt59. A. which B. whom C. as D. who60. A. which B. howC. when D. where第卷(非选择题,共50分)第一部分:语法填空题(共10小题, 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空最多3个词)。Tony was born on a small farm near YumaArizona on Marc

53、h 31, 1931. Tony was ten years old 61._ he began working in the fields. He was forced to leave school after 62._ (graduate) from the 63._ (eight) grade in order to support his family 64._ had very little money and often not enough food to eat. But Tony and his family never thought of 65._ (them) as

54、being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal. A few years 66._(late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross. And his life 67._(total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their commun

55、ity(社区) better. Tony now worked to bring people together and find ways to address their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn how to vote. They also 68._ (teach) people that community leaders should respect (尊重) voters. Tony worked in m

56、any communities 69._ (help) people get respect 70,_ others.第二部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词,删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Believe it or not, some strange thing

57、s are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976, a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were such nervous that they didnt want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places to hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. As a result, the number

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