高考英语语法填空题(绝对给力)

1、高考英语语法填空题 1,语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2,语法填空命题特点是什么 语法和词汇(考试重点上下文连贯性(语境共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 侧重语境加语法语 法 占 关 键1,名词; 2,代词; 3,数词; 4,介词和介词短语; 5,连词; 6,形容词; 7,副词;8,冠词; 9,动词; 10,时态; 11,被动语态; 12,非谓语动词;13,构词法; 14,句子种类; 15,句子成分; 16,简单句基本句型; 17,主谓一致; 18,并列复合句; 19,主从复合句;20,间接引

2、语; 21,省略; 22,倒装; 23,强调;24,虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目 1,阅读/理解语篇的能力;2,分析句子结构的能力;3,熟练运用语法的能力.语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语 法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" 1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难

3、度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破 .4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等.语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文

4、章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulateon, devoteto, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind等,对解题很有帮助. 5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/suchthat, it is(for sb. to do sth., There is no doubt that, there is no

5、sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7. 根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test _2_ (give in the United Sate

6、s. Those tests included people of different _3_ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got _4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _5_ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten_6_certain kind of breakfast. The r

7、esults show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _7_ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _8_ (especial true if a person works _9_ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will lear

8、n more quickly and listen with_10_ (much attention in class.itwere givenagesnohowathanespeciallywithmore备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础知识;我们还要坚定不移地

9、加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,复杂句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培养语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受能力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形adj. / a. 形容词 adv. / ad. 副词 prep. 介词 conj. 连词 num. 数词 int. 感叹词 vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语） vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语） n. 名词 pron. 代词要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。现以下题为例，谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语

10、，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空：A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even1precious than money. Why? 2when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 , it will never return.4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 use of our time to st

11、udy hard so as to serve our country in6future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7do not realize the value of time. They 8 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 (save time. Do not put off what can be done today 10tomorrow.1. 根据语法

12、知识进行填充第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。第7题，因there are是个句子，do not应是一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答，故此题答案是Because。3. 根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的

13、有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。第3题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。4. 根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate.on., devote.to., earn on

14、e?蒺s living, keep one?蒺s word, make up one?蒺s mind等，对解题很有帮助。第6题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。5. 根据句型搭配进行填充就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such.that., it is.(for sb. to do sth, there is no doubt that., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。第4题，作形式主语，用It，真正的主语是后面的that从句。6. 根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。第8题，由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend或waste。第9题，因of是