新王牌unit2仿写和动名词高一学生版

1、洪o老师高一英语 新王牌：Unit 2 Working the land1.【原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。 模仿要点 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句

2、【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。_【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。_ 2【原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。 模仿要点 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。_【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。_ 3. 【原句】Born into a poor farmers family in

3、 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。 模仿要点 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。_【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。_动名词 动名词的用法1）当主语记住别人的名字对我而言是困难的。_2）当表语冬天最好的运动是滑雪。_One American tradition is _ on Thanksgiving day.重点：不定式当表语：目

4、的,计划,意愿,未完成的事动名词当表语:经验,已知的事His hobby is fishing in the lake. His hobby is to fish in the lake.3)动名词当宾语1. 你必须放弃旅行。_2.我父亲很喜爱打高尔夫球。_3.那个老人一直站着。_4）当介词的宾语词他因为上学迟到而挨骂。_他一句话都没有说就离开了房间。_5）重点 to作介词+VingI like to listen to music.我期待再次见到你。_我习惯早起_他贡献了他的一生在非洲医治病患。_他爱说谎 。_他喜欢滑雪而不喜欢溜冰。_2.以下的动词后面加动词的ing作宾语:admit, a

5、dvise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, stop, cant stand, cant help, be worth你写好了给他的回信了吗?_幸运的是，他免于受伤._3. 以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语：hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , b

6、egin , start 既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。begin , start ,like ,prefer , hate ,dislike ,continue .remember , forget , try , mean , stop , reget , want , need , require  The boy tired to move the heavy sofa. >try toVR 设法去做(不确定做没做)The boy tried moving the heavy

7、 sofa. >try Ving 尝试(已经在做了)Remember to lock the door. >祈使句一般都是要去做的I remember locking the door last nightIll never forget hearing her song.I forget to hear her song.He stopped having breakfast. He stopped to have a cup of coffee.I regret not taking care of myself. >regret Ving 后悔(做了某事)I regre

8、t to say that I cant help you. >regret toVR 抱歉遗憾(没有做某事)动词意义上的主词整个句子的主语若与其动名词主语不同时，需要表示出动名词意义上的主语，其方法有二：所有格+动名词/ 宾语+动名词Philip不喜欢穿迷你裙。_Philip不喜欢Amy穿迷你裙_我无法忍受他在生气时大吼大叫。_我有信心我们的队伍会赢得比赛。_她以她儿子的聪明才智为荣。_动名词的否定形，被动形，完成形动名词的否定形 not(never)+Ving我不知道答案很丢脸。_John不知道他们的婚事使得事情更加复杂。_ 动名词的被动态 being+p.p我不喜欢被嘲弄

9、。_这个规则让这个地区免受伤害。_完成形 having+p.p动名词所表示的时间，若比谓语所表达的行为或状态更早时，则用having+p.p她没有觉察到她已经做错了。_她以做老师为荣。_他后悔没有更努力学习。_含动名词的惯用表现1）There is no Ving 是无法做到的1. There is no telling what will happen next. _Tell A from B 分辨A和B2. There is no accounting for tastes. _2）It is no use/good Ving 是没有用的It is no use crying over s

10、pilled/spilt milk. It is no use/good trying to persuade him.=It is of no use trying to persuade him.=There is no use in trying to persuade him.=It is no use for you to try to persuade.=It is useless for you to try to persuade.3）feel like Ving 想要 like(prep.)feel like N 感觉/摸起来像什么 / 想要我想要喝一杯。I feel lik

11、e a drink=I feel like having a drink=I want to have a drink.=I would like to have a drink.4）cannot help VingI couldnt help laughing when I saw his haircut._When I heard the news, I couldnt but cry.When I heard the news, I couldnt help crying.When I heard the news, I couldnt help but cry.4）be worth V

12、ingWhatever is worth doing is worth doing well.=No matter what is worth doing is worth doing well只要有一点值得做的事情就值得好好做This book is worth reading.= the book is worthy of being read.=it is worthwhile reading the book.5)on ving 一就On coming home, he switched on the TV.As soon as he came home, he switched on

13、 the TV.6)in Ving 当时 =when/while当我下火车时，滑了一跤。I slipped in getting off the train.=I slipped when/while I was getting off the train.7）It goes without saying that 不用说It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather.=_, our plans depend on the weather.8）_do you say to Ving 如何?What do you say t

14、o taking a walk by the sea?=How about taking a walk by the sea?=What about taking a walk by the sea?9) need,want,deserve,stand等+Ving >被动This watch needs repairing.The child wants scolding. 这孩子需要被骂._他值得别人帮忙_This cloth does not stand/bear washing. _作主语：动名词作表语（1）动名词My job is teaching. = Teaching is

15、my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）现在分词The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.作宾语：动名词作宾语补足语：现在分词作 状 语听到救命的哭喊声，他跑了出去。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.=when he heard the

16、 cry for help, he rushed out. 带to doing sth的常用动词结构不是很多，总结下来跟大家分享！1动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doin

17、g sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(6) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(7) give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(8) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(9) have an eye to

18、 doing sth. 注意做某事(10) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(11) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(12) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4be+形容词/done+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做

19、某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何热点一：分词和不定式作宾语补助语的区别1.（2004全国卷）Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ be

20、fore the party.A. get changedB. get change C. get changingD. get to change2.(2004天津卷)Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runningB. runningC. being runD. to run3.(2000上海卷)The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to p

21、lay热点二：分词作状语4.(2005湖北卷)_ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated5.(2005全国卷III)The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caus

22、edB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused6.(2005山东卷)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching7.(2005北京季)Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready wi

23、ll be of great help. 动名词作主语A.To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having 8.(2002全国卷)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9.(2001全国卷)_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suff

24、eredB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered热点三：不定式和动名词的区别10.（2005天津卷）12. I don't want _like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded11.（2005安徽卷）34, I really can't understand _ her like that. 动名词作宾语A. you

25、treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating12.（2004辽宁卷）I dont know whether you happen _,but Im going to study in the USA this September.A.to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard第二节：现在分词、动名词专项训练1. _ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Flor

26、ida.A. DiscoveringB. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered2. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared3. The building _ will be c

27、ompleted in a month. It will be our lab building.  A. to paintB. being painted C. to have paintedD. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.  A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest5. With his son_the old man felt unhappy. A.to

28、.be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint6. The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging7. .-What do you suppose made her worried? -_a gold ring. A. Lose B. Lost

29、C. Losing D. Because of losing8. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi.  A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; takeD. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made10. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. - No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeen BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have