形容词和副词出课课件

1、Sing a song:Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world . Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old Sho

2、w me what love is- havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me far awayTake me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Its easy take me to your he

3、artStanding on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehend Dont need too much talkingwithout saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing*Do in Rome as the Romans do. 2. Walls have ears. 3. Love me, lo

4、ve my dog. 4. Many heads are better than one. 5. To kill two birds with one stone. 6. Beauty lies in loves eyes. Proverbs: 入乡随俗隔墙有耳爱屋及乌三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮一箭双雕情人眼里出西施1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. Having more sports can keep you healthier.The patient must ta

5、ke in more healthy air.一、什么是形容词 （用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)2. 放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。3. 作宾语补足语大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。T or F：He is an ill man. The man is ill. She is an afraid girl. The girl is afraid.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有： afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。F

6、 FTT容易混淆的形容词：1. alone和lonely The old man likes to be _ in the garden. The _old man keeps a dog as a pet.ill和sick The nurse looked after the _ lady day and night. She has been _ for several days.3. alive和living Is his grandfather _ in the world? She was the best _ writer in the country.alonelonely(单独

7、的)(寂寞的，孤单的)sickillaliveliving4. sleepy和asleepHer baby is fast _ in the room.After a long walk, he felt _.asleepsleepy（睡着的）（困倦的） the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry eg: The poor are losing hope.The old are taken good care of in our country.某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。有些形

8、容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到的”。eg: 1. They have just moved into a pleasant room. They were pleased with their new room. 2. The childrens stories are interesting. We are interested in collecting stamps. 试一试：exciting和excited He was _ when he heard my words. What you said was _.surp

9、rising和surprised The girl felt _ at the news. What a big _ present!frightening和frightened The boy was _ when he saw the _ dog. excitedexcitingsurprisedsurprisingfrightenedfrightening 二、什么是副词？二、什么是副词？副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。eg: Jim plays basketball well. She is very beautiful. Jim plays bask

10、etball very well. (修饰动词play) (修饰形容词beautiful)(修饰副词well)副词的分类：副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词，程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接副词，句子副词。(一)副词在句中的位置： 1) 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。） eg: Dont go out. Its raining heavily. Dont worry. The boy can do it very well. We could see clearly a strange light

11、ahead of us. 2)频度副词，如always, often, sometimes, usually等通常放在动词之前，但当句子里有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，则要放在它们之后。eg: The old are always afraid of cold weather.He usually has lunch in the factory.I have never been to Beijing.3）副词修饰形容词或副词则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词前。eg: He runs very fast. Jane sings quite well. Thats all r

12、ight. His handwriting is very perfect.改错：I very like sports. I like sports very much. friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为形容词。方式副词多以方式副词多以-ly结尾如：结尾如：quickly, softly, heavily, quietly 但是但是T or F： She sang lovely. He spoke to me very friendly. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a

13、 very friendly way.FFTT daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.Tom usually goes to bed early.If you are early enough, you can catch the train.enough 在英语中有三种词性：形容词，副词和名词。作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在所修饰的词之后。eg: I have enoug

14、h time to read the book. He wasnt careful enough with the knife. He cut himself. Jack didnt run quickly enough to catch the bus.难点解析： enoughI have had enough. (adj.) (adv.)(adv.)(n.)2. There is _ in the small room.enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light Our new dormitory building is _ for us

15、to live in. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enough3. The balloon is _ to fly into the air. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enoughBCD动脑筋：动脑筋：兼有两种形式的副词：1. high和highly The plane was flying _.I think _ of your opinion.2. late和lately You have come too

16、 _. What have you been doing _?3. deep和deeplyHe pushed the stick _ into the mud.Even father was _ moved by the film.4. wide和widelyHe opened the door _. English is _ used in the world.highhighly(表示程度，相当于much)latelatelydeepdeeplywidewidely（迟）（最近）Summing up:形容词 （用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)副词 (主要用于

17、修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。) 中考英语中考英语 形容词副词比较级最高级形容词副词比较级最高级 形容词原级的用法形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词等词 后用原级后用原级2、 as as 中间用原级中间用原级3、not so/as as 中间用原级中间用原级4、倍数、倍数+asas中间用原级中间用原级Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xuns.Jennys hair is the longest of all. JennyLiu YifeiZhou XunLi Yo

18、ng is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.TedPan Changjiang一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级bettermorelessworsefarther / furtherolder / elderbestmostleastworstfarthest / further oldest / eldest1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词th

19、an 2、Which/Who is + 比较级比较级, A or B ? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多的多) a lot(的多的多)形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法 even(更更) still（更（更） a bit(一点儿一点儿)等等 4、 is the +比较级比较级 + of the two. 1、This book is _(interest ) than that one.2、Which is _ (easy), math or English?3、This city is much _(beautiful )than that one

20、.4、Today is even _(hot ) than yesterday.5、Tom is _ (tall) of the two boys.more interestingeasiermorebeautifulhotterthe taller6、My father is three years_( old) than my mother.7、Now it is _ and _(warm). 8、The _ you eat, the _(fat) you will become.9、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller t

21、han _ _boy in his class.=Tom is taller than _ _boys in his class.olderwarmerwarmermorefatterany otherthe other5、数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than 6、比较级比较级+ and + 比较级，比较级， “越来越越来越”7、The + 比较级比较级，the + 比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”8、 比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in

22、his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)2、one of the + 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 + in/of3、the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/of 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级最高级,A ,B or C ?5、This is the + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.1、My mother is_ (busy) in my family.2、Shenzhen is one of _( big )_(city) in China.3、The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.4、Which is _(big) , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is_ ( beautiful )city that I have ever visited.考考你考考你the busiestthe biggestcitieslongestthe biggestth