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1、英语形容词的排序顺序总结和练习题含答案英语形容词排列英语形容词的排序有一定的难度,有人归纳出这样的规律口诀,可以试一试 大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。分别解释为:限数描大形龄颜籍物类限定词。the, my, a, this 数词。序数词在前,基数词在后。first, third; four, fifty描绘性形容词。brave, beautiful, lovely, nice 大小、高低、长短等形容词。big, large, small形状。round, square年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young, old, new 颜色。red, blue, green 国籍、地区、出
2、处。 Chinese, America, Japanese 物质材料的形容词。golden, wooden, wax 表示类另U、用途。 medical, chemical, writing 一、大长高新颜国材例:those three beautiful large square old brown wooden table二、大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料例:a pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk三、美小圆旧黄,中国木书房美:描述或性质类;小:大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类;圆:形状类形容词;旧:新旧、年龄
3、类形容词;黄:颜色类形容词;中国:来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词;木:物质、材料。例:a beautiful short new red Chinese woolen coat一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套A beautiful short new red Chinese woolen coat.专业记忆英文形容词的排序:OPSHACOM关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解。如郎文英语语法描述为:品
4、质一尺寸一新旧一样式一颜色一产地一过去分词。为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序,英国广播公司(BBC)在英语教学节目 "Professor Grammar"中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。OPSHACOM是个拼缀词,它的涵义如 下:OP-opinion 评述性t如 beautiful, wonderful, expensive, terrible, horrible , lovely, silly , ugly SH-size &shape表大些 形状的词。如 long, short, round, square等。1 / 5英语形容词的排序顺序总结和
5、练习题含答案A-age表新旧的词。如 new, old等。C-color 表颜色的词。如 red, black, purple, brown, yellow 等。O-origin 表产地的词。如 Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Australian, Japanese等。M-material 表材料的词。如 leather, glass, rubber, metal, silk, plastic 等。按此顺序,”一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克 ”的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket "理论
6、上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但在实际语言材料中一般不超过 5个。因此,掌握了本方法 可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项:1各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如: a small Swiss watch2当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:a large square table3定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。4数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用)5 分词最近所修饰的名词。如:his new Japanese timing device
7、three Scottish handmade skirts练习题1. I like Benz (奔驰)car.A. beautiful little old black hisB. black his little old beautifulC. his beautiful black littleD. his beautiful little black2. Last Sunday, he picked up a umbrella.A. black heavy steel ChineseB. black steel heavy Chinese.C. heavy black steel Ch
8、ineseD. heavy black Chinese steel3 .They bought their daughter handbags as her birthday present .A.two Shanghai leather small blackB. two leather small black ShanghaiC.two small black Shanghai leatherD. two black small Shanghai leather4 .The old lady goes to the church every Sunday.A.pleasing old En
9、glishB.old pleasing EnglishC. English old pleasing D. pleasing English old5 .The young woman had some flowers in her garden .A.little yellow beautifulB.beautiful yellow littleskirt .C. yellow little beautifulD. beautiful little yellow6 .-Which of those girls is Jack's sister? -The one who is wea
10、ring5 / 5A.a pretty white silk C. a silk pretty whiteB.a white silk prettyD. a pretty silk whiteB. an old stone fineD. a fine old stone7 .This town has bridge.A.a stone old fine C. an old fine stone8 .Helen is reading story.A.an old dective exciting C. an old exciting detectiveB.an exciting old dete
11、ctiveD. an exciting detective oldB.little pretty SwedishD. Swedish pretty little9 .At the party, he met a girl .A.pretty little SwedishC. Swedish little pretty10 .table stood on hall carpe地毯)Asmall old round beautiful, the green woolen Chinese .B. Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolen th
12、eC.A beautiful round small old, the woolen Chinese greenD.A beautiful small old round, the green Chinese woolen2.1 I hear Johnson has bought an car. Let's go and have a look.A. Japanese expensive sports B. expensive Japanese sportsC. Japanese sports expensive D. expenmve sports Japanese12. As yo
13、u know, Alick is in our school.A. a very pretty little English girlB. an English very pretty little girlC. a little English very pretty girlD. a very pretty English little girl13. He suddenly found _ watch on the ground.A. a gold small niceB. a nice gold smallC. a race small goldD. a small nice gold
14、14. Look! Over there in the middle of the square stands a pole.A. red stone fffly-fout-highB. fifty-four-high red stoneC. stone ted fifty-foot-highD. fifty-four-high stone red15. Tony is going camping with boys.A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two16. One da
15、y they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old17. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few
16、sunny last1. She has a jacketfleather, brown, beautiful)2. He has a car. (Americanlong, red)3. They live in a house. (old beautiful)4. We have a table. (antique,smalwooden)5. He has a jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6. She has a ring. (diamondnew, fabulous)7. It was a song(French, old, lovely)8. He ow
17、ns a dog(black, horrible, big)9. She bought a scarfjgorgeous, silk, pink)10. I saw a film. (new fantastic, British)1. (Canadian , extraordinary , an , new) play2. (green, a, large) garden3. (gold, British, the, round) coin4. (ugly, writing , the, steel, severj) desks5. (purple , Russian , nice , long , her) coat1117 BACB CABKey :1 5 DDCAD 6 10 ADBAD1. beautiful brown leather jacket.2. long red American car.3. beautiful old house.4. small antique wooden table.5. lovely red woolen jumper.6. fabulous new diamond ri
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