2020年山东省(济宁市)中考英语试题(附答案)

1、2020年山东省（济宁市）中考英语试题（附答案）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分：第II卷为非选择题： 55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）,共10页。2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5亳米黑色墨水 签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3. 答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先 用相比擦干净，再改涂英它答案。4. 答第II卷时，必须使用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指 示的答题区域内作答。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一

2、并交回。第I港（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选岀与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1 What WOUld the man Iike to have?A2. %here is AIiCe now?3. What WilI the SPeakerS do this Sunday?4 HOW does Linda feel now?A. SadB. GOOdC. Surprised.5. When did the man get On the bus?A. A

3、t 6:00.B. At 6:10. C. At 10:00.6. Why WaS the girl Iate for school?A. She WaS ill. B She OVerSIePtC. She forgot the time.7 What does the man mean?A He IikeS PhySiCS B He agrees With the WOman C. He disagrees With theWOma n.8. What Can We Iearn from the ConVerSation?A. JUlie ca, t Stand What Bob'

4、 S friend is doingB. JUlie doesn, t Want to See Bob* S friend at all.C. JUlie doesn, t Care about What Bob' S friend is doing（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9. Where does the COnVerSatiOn PrObabIy take place?A. In a IibraryB In a bookst

5、oreC In a CIaSSrOOm10. What does the man like?A. SPaCe StatiOnSB SPaCe SCienCeD ChineSe history.11. HOW IOng Can the man keep the books?A. FOr a WeekB FOr 2 WeekS D FOr a month听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12. What are the SPeakerS mainly talking about?A. CitieSB. TOWerSC. PhOtOS13. What did the WOman thi

6、nk Of her holiday?A WOnderful B DiSaPPOintingC IntereSting14. What WaS the Weather Iike Wherl the WOman ViSited the Tower?A. Riany.B. CIOUdy.C. SUnny15. What did the WOman Iike about FIOrence（佛罗伦萨）？A. The Weather B ArnO RiVerC. Old BUildingS二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。AC

7、OntentSIntrOdUCtiOnChineSe CaIendar3EmPerOrS 8Great InVentiOnS15Art 19Great WaII.24PaPer MOney 31SOCiety 42Irade 60YOngIet third emperor Of China? S Ming DynaSty （13681644）, Stayed in POWer for 22 years He moved the CaPitaI from Nanjing to Beijing and had the FOrbidden City （紫禁城）built there. It is I

8、iSted by UNESCO （联合国 教科文组织）as the IargeSt COlIeCtiOn Of ancient WOOden StrUCtUreS in the WOrld and attracts InilIiOnS Of tourists each year from home and abroad16. What, S the PUrPOSe Of this book?A. TO be USed as a history textbookB. TO tell about the YOngIe EmPerOrC. TO teach EngliSh to ChineSe st

9、udents.D TO help foreigners Iearn about China.17. Where Can you find the Page On the right?A. BetWeen PageS 12.B. BetWeen PageS 37.C. BetWeen PageS 814.D BetWeen PageS 1518.18. WhiCh Of the followingis TRUE?A.The Ming DynaSty had3 emperors in all.B.YOngIe became emperor at the age Of 22.C.Nanjing Wa

10、S the CaPitaI Of Ming DynaSty before Yongle.D.YOngIe built the FOrbidden City for tourists to visit.GrOUP: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt (7)Hey, guys! I have a IOt Of things I don't need, so m thinking about having a yard sale.XXTiat do you thmk0BUffyIhank you!Debby*s right. BUt I think it&#

11、39;d be even better to just give your things to PeOPle WhO need them. I JUSt Sent OUt a Iot Of things IaSt week.Debby*s right. BUt I think it'd be even better to just give your things to PeOPle WhO needthem. I JUSt Sent OUt a Iot Of things IaSt week.Hey, I IOVe yard sales! It's a great ChanC

12、e to make big money If you ChOOSe the right day. In my experience, SanIrday is the best.ManI agree Wrlth Albert. YOU Can make money and meet IntereStlng people. I made SOme good friends at my IaSt yard sale.""S HaVing a yard Sale IS not easy. YOU have to COlIeCt things, PUt PrlCeS On them.

13、 PUt them OUt On tables and then Walt for PeOPle to come. And USUally you have to SelI things at VERYIOW PnCes. FOr all that time and vok you make Ver)r ttle money. Why not just SeIl your things Online for higher prices?19. Why does BUffy Start the Chatting （聊天）？A. TO ask her friends for adviceB. TO

14、 SelI things to the group membersC. TO invite her friends to go to a yard sale.D TO explain how to deal With USeleSS things.20. What is Debby' S opinion?A. A yard SaIe COUId make much more money.B. YOU have to Wait IOng for PeOPIe to COmeC. A yard SaIe is not WOrth the time and WOrkD Online Sell

15、ing takes too much time and work.21. WhiCh Of the following best describes Jamie?A. Honest.B. Clever.C. Hard-WOrking.D.Kind-hearted.22. WhO SUPPOrt（S） Buffy' S idea?B. Only Albert.D Albert and Matt.A. Debby and JanlieC. Only Matt.UKeeP your eyes On your OWn PaPerM is One Of the rules that Mrs. A

16、rCher has taught us. It is a SimPIe rule, but it, S not a rule everybody ChOOSeS to follow.ThiS morning, I had an experience With a 4fcrule breaker" during an EngIiSh exam I felt SOmebOdy WaS WatChing me a Iittle too CIOSeIy I turned my head QUiCkIy and SaW James, WhO Sat right behind me. My ey

17、es CaUght his and he Said in a IOW VOiCe T hope you StUdied for this test!” I gave him a SmiIet not SUre Whether he WaS joking Or not, and returned to my test ThiS time I Ieaned （O页身）a IittIe more ClOSeIy towards my paper, "I ca, t see!, JameS SaidCUrlCd my armUWhat am I going to do?” I thought

18、 to my sei f Cheating （欺骗）Went against my beliefs I CUrIed my arm around my answers"Hu S your friend, and What friends for?"'%u know it s wrong."I tapped （轻敲，轻拍）the top Of my desk, hoping for an easy Way OUt Of this matter NO easy answer Came I just knew I had to do What I felt Wa

19、S right, even if it made JameS mad SO I guarded my PaPer SO that he COUldn* t See my answersWhen the exam ended, I StOOd there for a moment, SearChing for the right WOrdS to Say to JameS “Sorry, JameSl but you know me Well enough to UnderStand how I feel about Cheating, M I Said SIOWIy and SOftI y.

20、OBUt may be I COUId help you StUdy before the next test M “OK, Brian, M he SiniIed "It might not be easy, but I' 11 give it a try MI felt happy that my friendship With JameS hadn* t been destroyed （破坏） MrS ArCher WOUId be PrOUd23. WhO WaS the UrUIe breaker" ?B. James.A. MrS Archer.C. B

21、rian.D A boy On the left.24. WhiCh three actions had the Same purpose? I gave him a SmiIe I Ieaned a Iittle more ClOSeIy towards my PaPer（3） I CUrIed my arm around my answers I tapped the top Of my desk I guarded my PaPer SO that he COUldn* t See my answersA. ®®B. ®®C. ®

22、4;D. ®25. WhO Said the two UnderIined SentenCeS and in What way?A. Brian, SiIentIy in his InindB. James, in a IOW VOiCeC. MrS Archer, SIOWIy and SOftIyD Brian and James, to eachother.26. Why did the Writer think MrS ArCher WOUld be proud?A BeCaUSe he and JallIeS helped each Other in the examB.

23、BeCaUSe both he and JameS did Very WelI in the exam.C. BeCaUSe he did, t Iet JanIeS COPy his answers in the examD BeCaUSe he followed the rule and kept friendship With JameSDWhen SPring is in the air, everyone IOOkS forward to Seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and PIantS The following fl

24、owers and PIantS Illight not be SO eye PIeaSing, but are CertainIy eye-catching!Lady' S SIiPPerThiS flower is amazing It IOOkS Iike a ShOe TO be more exact, it is Iike a lady, S SliPPer That, S how it gets its name AlthOUgh it WaS OnCe found across EUrOPe and the UK, now LanCaShire in EngIand is

25、 the OnIy PIaCe Where this PIant Can be found Ihe flower WaS SO UnUSUal that PeOPle PiCked almost all Of them BeSides, it is One Of the most difficult PIantS to grow Fortunately, StriCt rules have been made to PrOteCt this endangered PIantHOt LiPSWhen you See a PIant Iike this, don, t get shocked! N

26、o, they are not a WOman, S IiPS （唇）！ YOU Can find these PIantS in COUntrieS With tropical （热带 的）rain forests, SUCh as Colombia, COSta RiCa and Panaina BeCaUSe Of the CUtting down Of trees, these UnUSUaI PlantS have become endangeredBIaCk Bat FIOWerThe black bat flower is an UnUSUaI flower that grows

27、 in the Wild and tropical forests Of YUnnan PrOVinCe in China It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers It needs SPeCiaI environmental COnditiOnS to grow. ThiS is the reason Why it is an endangered PIantYOU Can COnSider yourself IUCky if you actually See One Of the PIantS mentioned above After a

28、ll, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth Hopefully, there are Other UnUSUal flowers that are Ieft and UndiSCOVered, because the WOrId is full Of SUrPriSing things!27. What does the UnderIined Part in ParagraPh 1 mean?A.Lady' <S SIiPPer(a),Hotlips(b),BIaCkbatflower (c)B.Lady

29、' <5 SIiPPer(c),Hotlips (a),BIaCkbatflower(b)C.Lady' <5 SIiPPer(d),HotIiPS(C),BIaCkbatflower(b)D.Lady' <S SIiPPer(d),HotIiPS(C),BIaCkbatflower(a)A When SPring comes.B. When SPring flies.C. Wherl SPring is gone.D When the air is fresh.28. HOW many reasons are IiSted for the lady,

30、 S SliPPerto become endangered?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D Four.29. WhiCh Of the following is a COrreCt match Of the flowers With the names?30. WhiCh Of the following WOUId be the best title for the passage?A. Get to know these eye-pleasing flowersB. Three kinds Of UnUSUaI tropical flowersC. The WOrld

31、is full Of SUrPriSing thingsD HOW to PrOteCt the endangered PlantS第II卷(非选择题共55分)三. 听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）温聲提示：immersion/ i mzjn /n.沉浸；host/ hust / family 接待家庭The UK InternatiOnal STEM Snnuner CanlPTimeFrOIn 1.5th to 20th, 2020.SUbjeCtSThe StUdentS Can Iearn

32、STEM They also Iearn 2and PEWhattoPrOVideThe SUmmer CamP WilI PrOVide the StUdentS With an 3Iearning environmentThe host families WilI DrOVide a 4and all mealsPriCeThe PriCe for the CamPiS5 Yeach四. 单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给岀首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1 May is the f month Of the year in the WeStern

33、 CaIendar2. A C is a PIaCe Where PeOPIe go to WatCh films3. We bought a new house IaSt Week My father WantS to P it red4. Lang Lang is a well-known ChineSe P He PIayS the PianO beautifully.5. AS We all know, everyone is （天生的）With the ability to Iearn6. ThiS APP IS QUite （有用白勺）for the StUdentS to Iea

34、rn EngIiSh7. I USed to （ll攵集）StamPs, but now I Iike drawing8. （污染）is becoming more and more SeriOUS With the rapid development Ofindustry.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADa MaO and Er ShUn are two PandaS that have IiVed in Canada SinCe 2014. They Were going to Stay there UntiI 202

35、3 However, they WilI be taken to China 1（early） than PIannedThey are now IiVing in the CaIgary ZOO in Canada2 May 12, the ZOO Saidthat it WaS going to Send the two PandaS back to China ThiS is because the ZOO can' t get enough bamboo for 3 （they）, GIObaI NeWS reportedBeCaUSe Of COVlD-19 travel r

36、estrictions （限制）， it has become more ChalIenging for the ZOO to get bamboo. ACCOrding to the zoo, 4 adult Panda eats around 40kg Of bamboo a dayBDear AUnt Mary,HOW are you? I 5 （not, See） you for a few months, SO I thought I ShOUId Write you a Ietter and say, “Hi!”I have been Pretty good IateIy. I 6

37、 （finish） junior high SChOOI soon, and I can" t Wait to go to SeniOr high! LaSt week, I 7 （get） a PerfeCt SCOre Orl my biology test, SO my ParentS took me OUt to eat ice Cream and WatCh a movie!SUlllmer WilI be here SOOnt and I am Very 8 （excite） for SUmmer VaCatiOn I hope to join a baseball te

38、am I Want to be a PitCher （投手）,but I know that I need to PraCtiCe right now _9_ I am not good enough Maybe you Can COme WatCh me 10 （PIay） SOmetime! That WOUld be great!Well, that* S all for now And I hope you are WeI1 If you have time, PIeaSe Write me back!Love, Brian六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当

39、的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。common, different, excuse, First, However, keep, only,ParentSF SameThe film The FareWell tells a true StOry about the director* S family. BilIif a ChineSe AmeriCan, IiVeS in NeW YOrk With her Unluckily, her grandmother,WhO IiVeS in Changchun, is SeriOUSly ill and has 2 three mont

40、hs to IiVe according to the doctor Billi * S ParentS and Other relatives all COme to Changchun, but they decide not to tell BilIif S grandmother the bad news for the rest Of her Iife And they Plan a Wedding （女昏礼）as an 3 to bring everyone together before She dies ThiS is Very 4 in China5, Billi, WhO

41、grows UP in AmeriCa, can* t UnderStand this In her opinion,the Patient has the right to know about his Or her illness It is illegal （违法 的）to 6 the Patient in the dark If you go to the end Of your life, you may Want to do SOmething and meet SOme PeOPle One IaSt timeWhat CaUSeS the 7 WayS Of thinking?

42、 And is it right Or WrOng to Iie to grandmother? ThiS is just What the ClireCtOr WantS PeOPle to think about七. 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。I had two PetS in my house, a dog named Sam and a Cat named Katty They IOVed each Other SO much that they Were always together Wherl I Played With one, the O

43、ther joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to See What it WaS When I took either One OUt Of the house, the Other WaS always Waiting by the door WherI We returned That WaS the Way it WaS for yearsBUt One day, WithOUt any warning, Sam died Of a heart attack (心脏病突发)at the animal hospital and

44、 I had to WaIk back to OUr house alone ThiS time, there WaS no Sam for Katty to greet and no Wdy for Ille to explain Why She 軒OUId never See her friend a呂ainIn the days that followed, Katty Seemed heartbroken She COUId not tell me in WOrdS how She felt, but I COUId See the Pain and disappointment in her eyes WheneVer anyone OPened the front door and the hope WheneVer She h