上海英语七年级U1-U5知识点整理

1、期中复习(UNIT1-UNIT5 )词性转换：1. plan(v.&n.)计划-planning(注意双写 n)2. invite(v.)邀请-invitation(n)请柬；邀请3. photo(s尸photograph(s)照片4. brochure=booklet宣传手册；小册子5. travel agent(n.)旅行社职员 -travel agency 旅行社(p.s.与travel agent'旅行社职员办公室 区分)6. begin(v.)开始-beginning(n.注意双写 n)7. arrive(v.)至U达-arrival(n.)至U达8. build(v

2、.)建造-building(n.)建筑物，大楼9. tour(v.)旅游-tourist(n.)游客10. nation(n.)国家-national(adj.)国家的 -nationality(n.)国籍-international(adj.)国际 化的，国际的11. interest(n.)兴趣(places of interest 名 胜)-interesting(adj.)有趣的 -interested(adj.) 令人感兴趣的13. prevention(n.)预防；阻止14. puppy-puppies(复数)小狗15. hard(adj.)困难的;硬的-hard(adv.)努力

3、地；艰苦地16. save(v.)拯救-safe(adj.)安全的 -safely(adv.)安全地17. danger(n.)危险-dangerous(adj.危险的18. miss(v.)错过;想念-missing(adj.)迷失的19. cross(v.)穿过-across(prep.涛过20. hunt(v.)狩猎-hunter(n.)猎人21. foreign(adj.)外国的-foreigner(n.)夕卜国 人22. crowd(n.人群；v.挤)-crowded(adj.)拥挤 的23. male(n.)男-female(n.)女24. farm(n.)农场-farmer(n.

4、)农夫，农场主25. type(v.)打字-typist(n.)打字员26. move(v.)移动-remove(v.)再移动-removal(n.)搬运27. ambulance(n.)救护车-ambulance man(n.)急救人员28. neighbour(n.)邻居-neighbourhood.)小 区29. meet(v.)约会-meeting(n.)会议30. motorcycle(n.)摩托车-motorcyclist(n.)摩托车手31. hurt(v.)受伤-be hurt(adj.)受伤的32. break-broke-broken 破坏 be broken(adj.)

5、破碎的；骨折的33. different(adj.)不同的-difference(n.)不同 点34. mmediate(adj.)立刻的-immediately(adv.) 立刻，马上35. quick(adj.)快速的-quickly(adv.)快速地36. tidy(v.使整洁；adj.整洁的)-untidy(adj.)不整洁的37. help(v.)帮助-helper(n.)帮手-helpful(adj.) 有用的38. sun(n.)太阳-sunshine(n.)阳光39. home(n.)家-homeless(adj.)无家可归的40.sincere(adj.)真诚的-sincer

6、ely(adv.)真诚地词组plan a trip to get a letter from live in invite sb. to do stay with haven' t seen beforesend sb. sth.send tobe going to/will do(将来式)travel to表土时间：in+月份/年份/the morning/the afternoonon+星期几/几月几日(某一天)/Sunday morningat+几点钟by plane/car/train fly to=by plane=by air by ship=by sea talk to/

7、talk about/talk with get some brochures from the travel agency ask sb. some questions about *visit=call at would like to do=want to do数字表示方法：eg: 150: one hundred andfifty百位与十位间要加“ the ”数字 +hundred/thousand/million（不加 of）hundreds of/thousands of/millions of over/more than/less than+具体数字 at the end of

8、 在最后 at the beginning of 在开始in the end（后没有of）最后（表示时间的副词 短语）thank you for your+名词（eg: letter） 动 名词（eg: inviting） arrive到达某地in+大范围at+小范围 take there越来越远 bring here越来越近 in the north/south/east/west of/ north/south/east/west of in the centre of/ in the suburbs see doing at the palace on the lakeopen area

9、 more than=over build sth. with sth. Chinese national flag places of interest not any=no keepas work as a/an prefer to+do/sth. give sb. sth. to do go for a walk play withfind outlook for寻找（过程）find（结果）take care of=look after（be ）in dangerpromise to do/not to dofor examplemost of/some of（be）far（away）f

10、rom/nearread about sth.（内 容信 息） read the magazines/newspaperswrite toin another country in other countries call people from know aboutwrite a letter to a list of a photo ofwrite soon尽快回复（用于信最后）tell aboutin Class 2 Grade 7（注意大写）in the same as sb. the same as work for （company） a construction companym

11、ake sb. betterdraw plans of buildingsa piece of/much/a little furniture（uc.）move sth. to sw. a removal company put outhelp dodeliver letters and parcelsanswer the phonetake notestype letterscome towardsknock sb. downcatch fireboth and两者都 all the 三者以上都 run awaybe afraid ofstopto d存下来去彳&某事 stop do

12、ing停止做某事on one ' s waylet doa balcony, a bedroom a kitchen(听力有可能 会考) a flat with a living room, a sitting roomwould rather domake sb./sth. do make sb./sth.+adj.carry into later 以后collect stampsempty rubbish bin sweep the floorsell newspapers buy for need sth. for sth./doingtoofor对来说太 tidy uptalk

13、 tonext to国家国籍：CountryPeopleNationalityCanadaCanadian(s) Canadian(s)the USA/AmericaAmerican(s) American(s)the UK/BritainBritishBritishIndiaIndian(s)Indian(s)AustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(s)JapanJapaneseJapanese规律：人结尾是an的可以加s复数特殊变化：规律：以y结尾前是辅音，要去y加ieseg: library-libraries , factory-factories序数词：on

14、e-firstthree-thirdnine-ninthsecretary-secretariestwo-second four-fourth eight-eighthfourteen-fourteenthnineteen-nineteenthforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth语法：1、系动词归纳： looksmelltaste sound feel seem keep grow turnbecome系动词后+adj.2、 cost、 pay、 spend、 take 的区别cost:花费金钱pay:花费金钱spend: 花费时间 Sb. spend sometime

15、 (on)doing sth.take: 花费时间 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.3、时间状语：将来式：soon, in+ 一段时间,this weekend/next weekend4、 need : Sb. need sth. to do. need sth. for行为动词否定句：Sb. don' t/doesn neetd to do.need to buy sth.情态动词5、be kind to sb. be unkind to sb.6、be far away from 离 远keep from 让 一 远离8、sex性别 male男性f

16、emale女性9、like/enjoy/keep/finish doing sth.10、反身代词： myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself , ourselves, themselves, yourselvesenjoy oneself/do it by oneself11、look for、find、find out 的区别look for：寻找，重过程find :找到，重结果find out:弄清(问题)12、arrive at/in=get to=reach 至U达13、the Lis=the Li ' s family的一家 总结

17、：可以在姓氏前加定冠词the,将姓氏变复数的方式来指一家人。eg: the Wangs姓王的一家14、介词：next to 与 near的区别next to:紧靠，在 旁边（很近）near:靠近，在附近opposite:在对面，与 面对面between A and B:在 A 和 B 之间15、look forward todoing（动名词）sth.物）16、在拼音开头的地点前不加the, eg:Yu Garden Shanghai Zoo不是拼音开头的地点前加the, eg: theBund the Oriental Pearl TV Tower17、make sb.+adj. sth.

18、for sb. sb.+do18、 rise和raise的区别 rise: sth. rise raise: raise sth.33、介词on和aton: onday at: at - festival19、everyday 和 every day 的区别everyday:形容词，每天的，日常的，eg:everyday workevery day:副词短语，每天，通常用于句末或句首句型：1、Where does Uncle Weiming live ?*此处“live后不加任何介词2、Can I help you?-May I help you? -Yes,please.I' d l

19、ike /No,thanks.What can I do for you?3、-How long does it take to travel from Ato B by plane?-It takes about （sometime）.4、How much does it cost?=How much is it?5、Let ' s talk aboudoing sth.*let 后力口 do about 后力口 doing7、 Have a wonderful time.=Enjoy yourself.8、-What do we call people from 国 家？-We call t