河北地区石家庄市2018年度高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(有答案解析)

1、* *河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上，第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是Bo1. What

2、does the man probably like best?A. Food.B. Nature.C. Music.2. What do the speakers want their teacher to do?A. Come to class on time.B. Get more patient with them.C. Let them know the answers earlier,3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He can ' t lend her his camera.B. He won ' t a

3、ttend her wedding.C. He ' s unable to take photos of her.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Traffic.B. Factories.C. Pollution.5. What does the woman mean?A. Norman Starman III is worth seeing.B. The man should have known the film.C. She s waited for the man for a long time.第二节（共15

4、小题;每小题1. 5 分 , 满分 22. 5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后 , 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6 、 7 题。6. How much is the suit?A.分00.B.您00.C. £1,100.7. How does the man manage to persuade the woman into buying the suit?A

5、. By pointing out its high quality.B.By giving her an extra discount.C. By mentioning the good style.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 、 9 题。8. What is the man trying to do?A. Move back to town.B. Find a roommate.C. Rent a house.9. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His classmate.B. His colleague.C. His landla

6、dy.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is the man worried about?A. He can t hold a party 8t home.B. His parents won t keep their promise.C. Some of his friends refused his invitation.11. Why were the man s parents angry with him last time?A. He invited too many people.B. He and his friends were too noisy

7、.C. His friends made a mess in the house.12. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Call his parents.B. Prepare a barbecue.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Where will the speakers go for their holiday?A. To Aberdeen.B. To Glasgow.14. How does the woman suggest going to chubs?A. By bike.B. On foot.1

8、5. What will the speakers do at the weekend?A. Meet the man s brother. B. Take a bus tour.16. At what time will the speakers meet on Thursday?A. 11:15.B. 11:30.C Provide a place.C. To Edinburgh.C. By car.C. Visit some museums.C:12:30.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How can the visitors get to their ho

9、uses?A. By sailing a small boat.B. By walking over the bridge.C. By riding a bike along the paths.18. Where can the visitors play tennis?A. In front of the swimming pool.B. On the west side of the lake.C. At the end of the forest.19. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.20. What w

10、ill the speaker give the visitors next?A. A notebook.B. A telephone number.C. A key.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2 分 , 满分 30 分 ）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different MuseumsName: The British MuseumPhone: 020-7323-8000Website; www. britishmuseum.o

11、rgOpening hours; daily 10 a. m.-5:30p. m.Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification （干尸化 ） From a king s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies todiscover clues about how they lived, By using new methods, s

12、uch as CT scanning visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.Name: The Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone :020-7407-8664Website : www. ftmlondon, orgOpening hours: daily 11a, m.-5:30 p. m.

13、Price: £8.80 adults,£5.50 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl （ 披肩 ） which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.Nam

14、e: The Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone: 020-7907-7073Website: www. vam. ac. ukOpening hours:Mon, Thur, . Sat. , San, , 10a.m.-5:30p. m; Fr. 10a. m. -10p. m. Price: FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two c

15、enturies, White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century, See beautiful wedding dresses made by designers.Name: The Science Museumand 3DfamousPhone: 0870-870-4868Website: www. sciencemuseum. org. ukOpening hours: daily 10 a. m. - 6p. m.Price: FreeThis four-day fe

16、stival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get bands-on with new technologies and have ago at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.21.

17、Which number would you call if you re interested in exploring history with modern technology?A. 020-7323-8000.B. 020-7407-8664.C. 020-7907-7073.D. 0870-870-486822. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p. m. on Friday?A. The British Museum.B The Fashion and textile Museum.C. The Victoria a

18、nd Albert Museum.D. The Science Museum.23. What can we learn about the Science Museum?A. The exhibition will last a week.B. It displays CT scanning technology.C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies,D. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.BMany years ago, when we first went to Cana

19、da, we were driving through Montans to Colorado with our two children, We thought we would find a mote!（汽车旅馆 ）on the way and had not madea booking. As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.Finally, around 9 p. m., we stopped at a gas station to fill u

20、p on gas. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying To find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was stunned at

21、her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to hold fort at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband greeted us, He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked

22、 if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them, They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.We woke up to a table set for breakfast, They ' d made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he

23、could offer some payment.They insisted we were their guests, We left moved by their spirit of hospitality （好客）.We wereamazed that they would take in a familyof total strangers from a different country. We kept intouch for many years. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kind

24、ness.24. What made the author upset at first?A. They got lost in Canada.B. They ran out of gas.C. They had nowhere to stay.D. They were late for dinner.25. What does the underlined word“ stunned " in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Troubled.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.26. What did the author &

25、#39; family do the next morning?A. They slipped away,B. They paid for their breakfast.C.They met some strangers.D. They had a big breakfast.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Unexpected Hospitality.B. A Kind Woman.C. Be Kind to Strangers.D. Looking for a Motel.CYou don ' t have to be a f

26、an of math to get excited about Pi ("n")Day. While the event, whichis also Albert Einstein ' s birthday, may start with some calculations, it is more than likely toisconclude with a slice or two of delicious pie. the holiday is held every march 14, because widely recognized as 3.14.The

27、 tradition of honoring "n" began at San Francisco ' s Exploratorium Museum. On March 14,1988, physicist Larry shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum' scircular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 whe

28、n the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1:59 a.m. and features 26 pies, each of live different flavors of the popular dess

29、ert. Though that might seem random, the dae(3.14), time(159), number of pies(25), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of Pi:3.14159265!Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for the dayevery year to find out if they have bee

30、n accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 p.m., the institution waits till 6:28 p.m, 6.28 is referred to as Tau, which is Pi multiplied by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own celebration onJune 28. Since 2017, MIT has a

31、lso used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.The town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well a

32、s pie-eating, pi-recitation, and Einstein-lookalike contests.28. Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?A. In San Francisco.B. In Los Angeles.C. In Boston.D. In Princeton.29. When was Pi Day made an official holiday?A. In 1955.B. In 1988.C. In 2009.D. In 2017.30. What does MIT do on Pi Day according

33、 to the passage?A. Inform applicants of admission results.B. Conduct a calculating test.C. Organize a march around the campus.D. Make desserts of different flavors.31. What s the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To instruct.B. To introduce.C. To persuade.D. To explain.DExperts believe that th

34、e best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies. Most times the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies, However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf. Now, an adorable blue-eyed robot, a human

35、avatar, and some high-tech neuroscience may be able to assistparents with this important developmental task.The Robot AVater thermal-Enhanced system, or RAVE, is the brainchild of a team of researchersled by Laura Ann Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington, D.C. s Gallaudet University

36、,The learning process begins when the robot s camera, which is focused on the baby s face, detects tiny changes in his/ her body temperature. This, combined with the baby s facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the bady s attention to a computer screen, on which ahuman avata

37、r starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would. For example, if the bady points towards the screen, the avatar might respond,“ Are you pointing to me ” and followthat up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American sign language (ASL) The

38、 “ conversation ” continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers, who have been testing the system for three years, found that babies as youngas 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting withRAVE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural lang

39、uage. whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motion proves the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing educational videos ortelevision shows, i

40、s its interactive nature and real-timeresponse to the baby s actions. Theresearchers say that while it is too early to determine the system s long-term influence on babycommunication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak

41、to babies.32. What can the RAVE system help parents do?A, Improve babieshealth condition.B. Take good care of babies.C. Develop babies language skills.D. Keep. company with babies.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How babies learn ASL effectively.B. How parents educate their babies.C. H

42、ow robots talk and read to babies.D. How the RAVE system works.34. What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?A. Interests in videos and TV shows.B. Changes in their body temperature.C. Improvement in their natural languageD. Hand movements in a rhythm like ASI.35. What do t

43、he researchers think of the RAVE system?A. Promising .B. Impractical.C. Satisfactory.D. Disappointing.第二节（共5 小题;每小题2 分 , 满分 10 分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lo

44、t of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.Show respect.As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a quick decision in a hurry, 36 You' d betterexplain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from you

45、r team, which shows that you are a leader with respect.37If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them. Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level. 38_Encourage you

46、r team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader comes in, 39 It_ ' smore likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last.Recognize the positive results.Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if it' s small. You don ' t hav

47、e to reward goodwork with a pay raise. 40 Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference,Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader.A. Include everyone,B. Keep a positive attitude.C. A pay raise will cheer up your team.D. Oral appreciation holds

48、 a lot of weight.E. After ell, they all want to contribute in some way.F. Show your team that the task is possible, even if difficult.G. But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

49、将该项涂黑。Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream: 41._That is why he was 42 to learn about a research that could possibly lead to his 43. But there are two 44. First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment. And second is the most 45 of all considerations

50、: money. 46 by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of 47 to_raise 20,000 pounds, Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his 48 into a reality,Then he 49 Brecon, a 5-year-old who 50_ from cerebral palsy （月西瘫）Dan read about a new surgical procedure that

51、 could allow the little boy to walk 51. But the surgery would 52 more than _ 60,000 pounds-money Brecon ' s parents were having a 53 time raising.Dan said, "I' m in pretty much the 54 condition, but it appears that Brecon can 55 walk if he _ gets his surgery, and I can ' t right now

52、. So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him, I'm incredibly 56 to everyone who has helped me out, but this boy need s it 57 I do at the moment.”And so he took his dream out of the bank and 58 it over to Brecon' s parents, telling them ”itwould make me very happy to see the 59 mad

53、e to Brecon' s life.”“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better," he said, “ If I can help someone to walk, I will. Even if it means 60 dream to do it.41.42A. A.lyingang ryB. walkingB. embarrass edC. jumpingD . workingC.calmD.exc ited43. A.recoveryB. achievementC.discoveryD.commi

54、tment44. A.benefitsB. hopesC.barriersD.experiments45. A.generousB, practicalC.valuableD.suitable46. A.InspiredB. StressedC.InstructedD.Motivated47. A,activitiesB. course sC.observationsD.competition48. A.researchB. dreamC.concernD.possibility49. A.spoke ofB. believed inC.thought ofD.heard about50. A

55、.suffersB. learnsC.d iffersD.survives51. A.swiftlyB. clum silyC.unaidedD.untrained52. A.wasteB. collectC.depositD.require d53.A.freeB. busyC.hardD.nice54. A.commonB. sameC.generalD.different55. A.rarelyB. confidentlyC.distinctlyD.definitely56. A.friendlyB. gratefulC.shamefulD.reliable57. A.more then

56、B. rather thanC.better thanD.other than58. A.castB. spreadC.handedD.distributed59. A.differenceB. effortsC.damageD.preparations60. A.realizingB. changingC.sacrificingD.recalling第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分 ）s第二节（共 10 小题;每小题1. 5 分 , 满分 15 分 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike Taylor, a university student

57、in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D, discovered abrand-new species of dinosaur, while 61 (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in theUnited Kingdom. This new species 62 (identify) as part of the Sauropod family of dinosaurs, Thesauropods were four legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, 63 very long necks and tails, and relati