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1、Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成ACCOmPliSh=achieve(V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加AChieve=Obtain=gain=aCCeSS tO Sth 得到、获得Aim.n=ObjeCtive=gOal 目的Aim at=fOCuS On=COnCentrate On=emPhaSize On 集中、强

2、调AttemPt tO dO=try tO dO=intend tO dO 尝试作,想要作APPrOximately=rOughly=abOut=SOme=arOund 大约AS a reSult=COnSequently=aS a COnSequenCe=henCe 因此、从而ASSOCiate With=C OnneCt With=Ii nk with=relate to=invo IVe in 与相关联AttaCh to=COnneCt to=link to 与相连接、附着在 上At will=at ran dom = by Cha nce=by accide nt=accide nta

3、lly随意地BBe Similar to=CloSely reSembled =have Something in Common 相似Be uSed to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken abaCk=be SurPriSed 吃惊CCalCulate=meaSure 衡量CatCh uP With=keeP PaCe With 跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=PrinCiPle 主要的ChroniC=long term 慢性病的ConCern n. =foCuS 关心的问题ConCePt =

4、ConCePtion=notion=idea=underStanding 概念、理解 Confront=enCounter=in the faCe of 面临ConSiSt of=ComPriSe 由什么组成Contribute to=reSult in=lead to=link to=reSPonSible for 导致Cooperate With=WOrk With 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=dist

5、inguish=different=unique 不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of 由于 Drawback=defect=ill 缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up 建立 Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调 (v)Embark upon=start=launch 开始 Enlig

6、hten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识 Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape=mould 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milest On e=impact=effect=in flue nce对具有很重要的影响力Gran

7、t=give 授予Gas=petrOl 石油HHalt=stOp=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impersonate 模仿Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明In reaction to=resp Ond to对起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part

8、/role in 重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握MatCh Sth to=assig n Sth to 把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a n

9、umber of 许多OOWi ng to=tha nks to =COn tribute to 多亏,有赖于PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spaWn=bring about=result=breed 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely On=

10、depe nd On 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place Of 取代Resemble=like=as 像SSignificance=impOrtance 重要性State=SituatiOn=circumstance状况 ,状态,情形Striking=nOticeable 值得注意地Struggle fOr=strive fOr 努力地争取Substantial=cOnsiderable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great OutcOme=great prOgress=huge de

11、velOpment 成 功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncOmmOn 令人吃惊的TTale=stOry=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn tO=cOnsult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=withOut prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的UP to=depe nd onupon=rely on由决定Universal=pOpular 普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a

12、 flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成ACCOmPliSh=achieve(V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加AChieve=Obtain=gain=aCCeSS tO Sth 得到、获得AdaPt tO=integrate intO 使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=ObjeCtive=gOal 目的Aim at=

13、fOCuS On=COnCentrate On=emPhaSize On 集中、强调An array Of=a liSt Of =a Set Of=a SerieS Of 一系列AttemPt tO dO=try tO dO=intend tO dO 尝试作,想要作APPrOximately=rOughly=abOut=SOme=arOund 大约APPreCiatiOn=intereSt 欣赏AS a reSult=COnSequently=aS a COnSequenCe=henCe 因此、从而AS well aS=and 和AS well=tOO 也ASSOCiate With=C On

14、neCt With=Ii nk with=relate to=invo IVe in与相关联AttaCh to=COnneCt to=link to=serve与相连接、附着在 上At will=at ran dom = by Cha nce=by accide nt=accide ntally随意地AutomatiCally enSure=guarantee 确保BBe Similar to=CloSely reSembled =have Something in Common 相似Be uSed to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal

15、to 等同于Be taken abaCk=be SurPriSed 吃惊BriSkly =raPidly=SWiftly 快速地CCalCulate=meaSure 衡量CatCh uP With=keeP PaCe With 跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant (统治的、突出的) =PrinCiPle 主要的ChroniC=long term 慢性病的ComPlain=illneSS 病症ConCern n. =foCuS 关心的问题COnCern v. =about 与有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解

16、Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Concur (同意、同时发生) with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend (声称、主张) =assert=claim 断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致Cooperate With=WOrk With 与协作Convert to=

17、turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少DiStOrt (歪曲)reality=far from reality=dishOnest 不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的Distinc

18、t variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的 Distinguish=tell 辨别Due to=because of 由于DraWback=defect=ill 缺点EEat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=find out=figure out=Work out 查明Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调

19、( v)Embark (乘船、装载) upon=start=launch 开始 Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识 Entire=Whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做 Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 错误 Form=shape=mould 形成 Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=se

20、t free 释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milest On e=impact=effect=in flue nce对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrOl 石油HHOld=harbOr=embrace 拥有Halt=stOp=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same 一模一样 Imitate=impersOnate 模仿 Incline tO dO=tend tO dO 倾向于做某事 Indicate=shOw=suggest=signify=identify

21、表明Identify=recOgnize 鉴别In reaction to=resp Ond to 对起反应Interpret=illustrate 解释Introduce to=import to 引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性 Link-up=connection 联系Master=grasp 掌握Mat

22、Ch Sth to=assig n Sth to 把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解 Modify=Change=alter 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=CharaCter=CharaCteristiCs 本质、特点 Non-toxiC= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多OOWi ng to=tha nks t

23、o =COn tribute to 多亏,有赖于PPattern=format 形式,模式 Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxiC 有毒的 Portray=desCribe 描写塑造 (v.) Portrait=desCription 描写塑造 (n.)Preserve=store 储存 Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern soCiety 现代社会、现在时代激发、产Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力 ProduCe=trig

24、ger=generate=spaWn=bring about=result=breed=spaWn 生Provide=offer 提供ProteCt A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害 QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=aCCessible 容易地RefleCt=Consider 考虑Relate to=understand=appreCiate 理解Rely On=depe nd On 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the pl

25、ace of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟 Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect 表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况 ,状态,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge developme

26、nt 成 功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的TTake to=be USed to=get USed to 对习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋TUition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育TUrn to=conSUlt 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poiSonoUS 有毒的UUnbiaSed=withoUt prejUdice 无立场、不带任何偏见的UP to=depe nd onupon=rely on由决定UniverSal=popUlar 普遍VVirtUe=advantage

27、=Strength 优点好处WWork oUt=figUre oUt=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increaSe= riSe3. Under the title=name4. tend to do Sth = plane to do Sth want to do Sth5. be associated With = be COnn ected With = be Iin ked to 与有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= foUnd = set Up8

28、. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreementwork = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement 合同,合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某人作某 事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = v

29、ery16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark 里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distastetest = examine2. effect= impact=in flue ncefrom to = range from to 3. ignore = n

30、eglect4. unfold= carry on5. before = prior to'as per=according to'be reluctant to do=reject=refuse 'analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shad

31、e forgo=give up'occur=happe nput another way=in other words9. context /circumstance/situation10. radical different=extremely different11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast14. in great number of = in 15. disap

32、pear= extinct 灭绝16. solve = cope with=deal with17. impact = effect =influence18. opinion poll= surveyoverstate = exaggerate number of actually=indeed seem to do =assume to do 解决 accelerate = speed up response to = react to reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain

33、学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society 协会24. encounter with = face=confront 面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method 解决方法26. key=cru

34、cial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=startderive from = get from29. revert to= get back to30. immense =great31. couple with = along withdistinction=identityin the domain of=in the field ofamass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential fe

35、ature = principleseize=grasp33. innovative=fresh34. entirely=totallydrab=dull/singlebe restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demandconsiderable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficult retune=adjust39.

36、seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react totrigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation

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