详解版：2020年2月浙江省新高考研究卷英语(1)

1、浙江省新高考研究卷英语（一）第 3 页 共 8 页名校联盟 新高考研究卷2020 年 02 月浙江省新高考研究卷英语（一）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节 ： （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. Peter lik

2、es to follow the fashion.B. Peter has a bad taste in dressing.C. Peter missed a few lessons.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Teacher and student.C. Relaxed.C. By attending them again.A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.3. What does the man want to know?A. Susan s plan

3、for tonight.B. The address of the Duce s.C. A reservation phone number.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.5. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.第 二 节 ： （共 15 小题；每小题1.5，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To make an appointment. B. To offer some information. C. To ask for advice.7. Which route will the man probably take?A. Route 5.B. Route 12.C. Route 17.听第7段材料，回答第89题

5、。8. What s the price of each copy for the man?A. 10 cents.B. 15 cents.C. 20 cents.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Use the coin-operated machine.B. Make the copies himself.C. Get the copies later.听第8段材料，回答第 1012题10. What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A. Playing with toys.B

6、. Calling his friend.C. Playing the guitar.11. When did Henry notice Mike s situation?A. Mike was crying.B. Mike was turning purple. C. Mike was fighting for breath.12. What did Henry do to save Mike?A. Perform first aid on him. B. Go to find his father. C. Take him to hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第 1316题。13.

7、 Where is Story Time held?A. In the Children s Room.B. In the Meeting Room.14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursdays.B. On Saturdays.15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech.B. Listen to a lecture.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nigh

8、ts.B. Library events.听第10段材料，回答第 1720题。17. Where does the factory tour take place?A. In England.B. In America.18. How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200.B. About 1,000.19. What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?A. It is melted.B. It is shaped.20. What might be Roger

9、 s job afat cthtoery?A. Designing the toys.B. Fixing the machines.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）C. In the Reference Room.C. On Sundays.C. Read stories to children.C. Weekend activities.C. In Denmark.C. About 10,000.C. It is cooled.C. Cleaning the factory.第 一 节 ： （共 10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C

10、 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe other day I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady from India squatting （ 蹲下 ）on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Apologetically she explained that she was a cashier a

11、t a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items before her time was up.I reassured her, “ I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you nteoeddo. ” While she searched for a particular brand, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and she really app

12、reciated my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people.I also explained to her that I was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. But I tried to understand wh

13、y they were feeling that way and let it go.“uldThbee waobreldttewroplace if we all acted kindly towardeach other. Those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually.” I addeShe nodded and was surprised, “ So you know about karma? My re” ply was simple. “ Alittle bit. Karma is the sam

14、e thing as doing something bad and it comes back to bite you on the butt. S” he paused, looked puzzled, then broke out in a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.It felt so good that in a brief exchange I showed her there were kind people in the world, which migh

15、t have helped her regain her faith in humanity.21. How did the lady react when she saw the author in the store?A. She apologized for her rude manners.B.She invited her to have lunch together.C. She stood up trying to make way forher.D.She kept searching for the neededproduct.22. Which of the followi

16、ng best describes the author?A. Kind and understanding.B.Courageous and warm-hearted.C. Responsible and humorous.D.Sympathetic and open-minded.23. What is the main message the author wants to convey?A. Working as a cashier is no easy job.B. Those who are rude deserve bad karma.C. Doing acts of kindn

17、ess will make people feel good.D. We should treat others the way we want to be treated.BAt around six months old, Steven chewed off part of his tongue. As he got older, he would bang his head against walls. His parents made him wear a helmet and put his arms and legs in long socks. His younger broth

18、er, Chris, had many of the symptoms. A day rarely passed when one of them didn t bleed. The boys were eventually diagnosed with congenital（ 先天的 ）insensitivity to pain.In the meantime, outside Vancouver, British Columbia, a small company was inching toward a break-through in understanding the brother

19、s c ondition. The company, which is now called Xenon Pharmaceuticals, studied rare single-gene disorders in an effort to create drugs to treat more common diseases with similar symptoms.In 2001, it heard about a family in Newfoundland in which four members could not feel pain. Suspecting their illne

20、ss was genetic, Xenon started hunting for more subjects. Following news reports and word of mouth, the researchers tracked down and studied 12 families with insensitivity to pain. Xenon found one common characteristic: mutations（突变）in a single gene, SCN9A, and the channel it encodes, Navl. 7.“ This

21、single channel, when it is non-functioning in human beings, makes them unable to understand or feel any form of pain, ” Robin Sherrington, PHD, then senctior doifrebio-logical sciences at Xenon, says.If Xenon could develop a drug “to inhibit仰制）the Navl. 7 channel to partly copy that absence of pain,

22、 he explains it could help to relieve pain without any of the side effects of painkillers.“ I was overwhelmed when we saw both sides of the genetic coin,” Dr. Waxman rememberreally is a master gene for pain.”24. Why are Steven and Chris mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a genetic disease.B. T

23、o show sympathy for their sufferings.C. To make a comparison between the brothers.D. To inform parents how to deal with kids injuries. 25. If a drug prohibits the Navl. 7 channel from functioning, .A. genetic diseases will be curedB. people will be numb to any painC. it will arouse negative emotiona

24、l feelingsD. people will suffer from strong side effects26. What can we learn from the text?A. The structure of a gene is like a coin.B. Painkillers seldom work on genetic diseases.C. Gene mutations may provide medical inspirations.D. Great breakthroughs have been made in the treatment of pain.CWhy

25、can people speaking the same language have such different accents? The short answer: new accents begin to develop when isolated（隔绝的）groups of speakers start making nearly unnoticeable changes to the way they pronounce words.“Accent development is the first step in language change. Fifteen hundred ye

26、ars ago, languages like English, Dutch and Swedish were actually all dialects of the same language, but of course then they changed over time. Jonathan Harrington, a linguist（语言学家）in University of Munich, is interested in how accents first get started. But because of global communication, most commu

27、nities are no longer linguistically isolated, and recording equipment didn t exist back ween more of themSo how to capture the early stages of accent formation today? Harrington and his team turned to members of the British Antarctic Survey, who speak with a variety of English accents.Antarctica dur

28、ing the winter period, there is no way in and no way out. So they were isolated together andthey had to communicate and cooperate with each other. Harrington s team recorded the wina list of words before they left for Antarctica. Then, while there, the winterers recorded themselves saying the same w

29、ords four more times. The linguists then analyzed the recordings.Even during their short time in Antarctica, the way the winterers produced certain vowels （元音）began to converge. For example, at the beginning of the study, some people produced the /u/ in “ foodat the front of the mouth while others u

30、sed the back of the mouth. But they began to sound more similar over time.Harrington says the research isn just relevant for understanding Earth cslonial past. He thinks there every reason to expect long isolation will cause astronauts on Mars missions to end up with an out- of-this world accent.27.

31、 What makes it hard to know how accents first started?A. The lack of recordings in the past.B. The isolation of most communities.C. The fast development of new accents.D. The big number of dialects of the same language.28. What does the underlined word“ converge in Paragraph 4A. Become simpler. B. B

32、ecome similar.C. Get worse.D. Get improved.29. What may happen to astronauts returning from the Mars after a long stay there?A. They feel much lonelier than ever before.B. They can t understand their mothengue.C. They speak with accents quite different from the locals .D. They don t have any difficu

33、lty adjusting to the life onEarth.30. Where is text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A news report. C. A magazine.D. A history book.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Say Goodbye to Post-holiday SyndromeYou vepent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favo

34、rite TV shows and lying on the beach. 31 It tim e to go back to work. Here are some tips to make the shift from vacation to work smoother.Tidy up your work-space first.Chances areyou be greeted by piles of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk.32 The longer you wait, the

35、more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week.33You may feel the urge to work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up on work. However, this is not the most efficient approach. Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work o

36、n one item or task at a time.Remove unnecessary distractions.It s incredibly important to get serious aboututting out obvious distractions. This way, you can catch up on things efficiently without being bothered every five minutes. 34Make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back.35 Scheduling a l

37、unch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful. Treat yourself to your favorite drink at the local caf during your cof fee break.It may take several days for you to finally get readjusted and that s perfectly fine. Stsand relaxed. You ll be back to yourooidne at work be

38、fore you know it.A. Do one thing at a time.B. Make a list of tasks based on their importance.C. Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization.D. So it a good idea to attend to these items as soon as you can.E. You reack at work, but that doesn t mean you canyoiireejbyF. Rather than ignoring

39、 these items, take a few minutes to process them.G. Switch off your cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kyle Cassidy and three other members of a running group were stretc

40、hing on the grounds of a university of Pennsylvania, waiting for the runners falling behind. They meet three days a week for aroughly 30-minute 36 . But on this day, it would not be their 37 run.A man 38 past them. Cassidy discovered why he was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, 39, “Help! He

41、 took my phone and laptop! ” Atat moment, the group ran, 40 the suspect down the streets until he 41 into a construction site（ 建筑工地 ）.The runners 42 . Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to 43_ the thief while the others 44 the neighborhood hoping he had 45 the things in a backyard.No 46.

42、 So they decided to ask people living there whether theyguy. They wseenn thora 47 when they knocked on the 48 of one row house. 49 to them, the man had already come out of the construction site and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the 50 rushed out from behi

43、nd the bush and right into the arms of campus police, who d joined the chase shortly behind the runners.CassiThe members of this running group are not 51 runners. But they do understand the 52 of a little exercise. Running is typ53ally asport where you turn fat cells into heat,:“Bu54 it can be usefu

44、l, and here was one of those 55 .”36. A. jogB. walkC. restD. discussion37. A. tiringB. excitingC. unusualD. normal38. A. slidB. marchedC. droveD. shot39. A. teasingB. yellingC. explainingD. complaining40. A. draggingB. sendingC. trackingD. hurrying41. A. duckedB. steppedC.squeezedD. rolled42. A. set

45、 offB. split upC. broke downD. ran away43. A. pick upB. observeC. cut offD. question44. A. wanderedB. cleanedC. protectedD. controlled45. A. sortedB. damagedC. droppedD. exposed46. A. luckB. prideC. responseD. doubt47. A. mysteryB. surpriseC. regretD. puzzle48. A. wallB. windowC. roofD.door49. A. Un

46、knownB. FamiliarC. DisturbingD. Fundamental50. A. policemanB. ownerC. suspectD. woman51. A. famousB. professionalC. potentialD. regular52. A. trickB. priceC. consequenceD. benefit53. A. dangerousB. rewardingC. uselessD. meaningful54. A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. normallyD. naturally55. A. challeng

47、esB. decisionsC. customsD. opportunities第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There s a gigantic study thatbeen done ins 38 cultures56_turns out that in every culture, bothmales and females desire their potential mates to be bright. But we don57 (ptrhni

48、)iour IQsour forehead. How do we know that someone s 58 (intelligence)? In Western cultures, at least, it s often by the person senseof humor. Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make 59 (connect) between many separate pieces of information, 60 (have) a sense of humor shows th

49、at we possess a wide knowledge and 61 we know how to think about things in novel and creative ways.Take a cartoon 62 example: a mouse is standing outside his house, having just pulled a gun ona cat, who pretends to give in by raising one paw (爪).Six rounds. Nine liveYou do the math, the catsays. In

50、order to appreciate this joke, you need to know that mice are 63 (usual) the victims of cats, many guns have six bullets(子 弹 ),and cats 64 (say) to have nine lives because of their ability to always land on their feet. You also need to be able to do some math 65 (understand) that the cat has the adv

51、antage in this scene after all.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分 15分)假如你是李华，正在美国留学。你计划出去旅游两周，想请当地好友 Catherine帮忙照看你租的 房子。请你用英文给她写封邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .具体嘱托；3 .期待答复。 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写(满分 25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1968, I was a student at the Levon & Sophia Hagopian Armenia

52、n High School in Beirut. When the time came to register for tenth grade, I went to the principal office and told the staff my parents could not pay the tuition( 学 费).Although I was the top student in my class, I was sent home. This was a heartbreaking experience, as I loved being in school and despe

53、rately wanted to continue my education.I went home and spent the day helping my father at his tire-repair shop. He could barely earn enough to pay the tuition of my two brothers.A very old man saw me in the shop and wondered why I was not in school. I told him I was sent home because of lack of fund

54、ing. He offered to help by calling the principal of another school to ask him to register me tuition-free. Even though the school was far away from my home, I could not pass up the opportunity to continue my education.浙江省新高考研究卷英语（一）第7页共8页I took a city bus to downtown Beirut and went to the principal

55、 s office. Embarrassed towas supposed to get free tuition, I told the principal that arrangements had been made for me to study at a discounted tuition. I was shocked when the principal screamed at me that there was no such thing as a discounted tuition. I immediately turned around and rushed back t

56、o my father ;tire shop. It was at that moment that my hope was totally ruined.However, things took an unexpected turn three days later. One of my classmates from Sophia came over. Our principal had sent her to tell me that I should come back to school. When I arrived, I told the registrar （教务主任 ）tha

57、t I could not pay the tuition. She informed me that my tuition was fully paid and that I should join my classmates. I asked who had paid it so I could thank that wonderful individual. But I was told that the benefactor wanted to remain anonymous （ 匿名）and keep it a secret. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:I went to my classroom, feeling extremely puzzled.Paragraph 2:The re