英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析含解析

1、英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语语法填空1 .阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible a significant reduction in intelligence. The research(conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test(s

2、core) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive ( 认知的) performance ". It(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic

3、 tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to in cities. Over 91 percentof the world population live in areas with(poison) air and air pollution is the fourt

4、h(high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those were over 60 years old, this could beseveral years. A researcher warned, &q

5、uot;There is no shortcut (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】for； conducted ; scores; was published ; those; poisonous ; highest; the; who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降， 并且随着年龄的增长，其可能会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气 污染。(

6、1)考查介词。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短语，对 负责，是 的原因"。故填for。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。分析句子结构可知，showed是本句的谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The research,主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系，所以此处应用 conduct的过去分词形式表被动。故填 conducted o(3)考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织 (WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语

7、言和算 术考试分数大幅下降的原因。 score分数，成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示语言和算术的测 试分数，应用复数形式。故填 scores。(4)考查时态语态。句意：这项研究发表在美国国家科学院院刊上。句子的主语It指代前一句中的 The study , The study和publish之间是被动关系，且 publish这一动作发生 在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was published o(5)考查代词。句意：这项研究是对世界其它地区，尤其是对城市居民的一个警告。此 处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填 those。(6)考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有

8、毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格后的名词air可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词air,表示 “有毒的空气”。故填poisonous。（ 7）考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格前的the 和序数闻fourth 可知，此处表示空气污染是全球第四大死因，应用 high的最高级。故填 highest。（ 8）考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，人们接触污染空气的时间越长，他们的智力下降 得越厉害。固定结构 the+比较级the+比较级越就越；因此，比较级longer前应加定冠词the。故填the。（ 9）考查定语

9、从句。句意：对于那些超过60 岁的人来说，这可能需要几年的时间。空格前的 those 是代词，意为“那些人 ”，空格处引导定语从句，在从句做主语，修饰先行词those 指人，引导词应用who。先行词为those时，关系代词不能用that。故填who。（ 10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个问题上没有捷径可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“没有干某事的捷径”，此处用动词不定式。故填to solve。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，代词，形容词，冠词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步

10、根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male a female, are (common) seen in front of the gates oftraditional building.The lion (regard) as the king in the ani

11、mal world, so (it) images representpower and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with introduction

12、 of Buddhism( 佛教 ) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, canprotect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular to decorate bridges with st

13、one sculpted lions for the defending reason. The (well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, (build )from 1189 to 1192. 【答案】and； commonly ； is regarded； its； at； the； which ； bravery； best； built【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征，历史和用途。( 1 )句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子，雌和雄应该是并列关系，故填and。( 2)句意：一对石狮

14、子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰 seen 用副词，commonly ，通常地。故填commonly。( 3)句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as被认为是，此处为固定搭配，故填be regarded。（ 4）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images 为名词， it 是人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词its 它的，修饰名词。故填its。（ 5）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220 年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在的开端，为

15、固定搭配。故填 at。（ 6）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220 年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传，应用定冠词，故填the。（ 7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶，被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。can protect the truth and keep off evils是非限性定语从句，先行词是the lion,关系词用 which 。故填which。（ 8）句意：在中国神话故事中，狮子成了勇敢，力量和好运的象征。and 连接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词，brave变成名词 bravery,勇气。故填

16、bravery。（9）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级，表示最故填best。（ 10 ） 句 意 ： 最 有 名 的 是 桥 是 被 建 于 1189 年 至 1192 年 的 卢 沟 桥 。 主 语 是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被动语态，此处做后置定语修饰名词，省略be 动词，用过去分词built 。故填 built 。【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。3 语法填空Nearly 80

17、0 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported (receive) a unique gift: an admission letter their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. (similar), Shaanxi Normal University has beensending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Se

18、veral former professors in 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," (mean) good handwriting cannot only cultivate one's temperament ( 气质 ), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At

19、 present, (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chineseprimary and middle schools, which aims (enhance) students' cultural competence. Atthe same time, parents are attaching great importance children's calligraphy practice.It is fair to say that calligraphy is

20、not left out in today's fast-paced society; , itsincomparable value is standing out.The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and (view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】to have received； where ； Similarly； their ； meaning ； tradition

21、al ； to enhance；to； instead； viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。( 1)考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道, 安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800 名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语，"据说/传闻的事情发生在过去，对现在有 影响。故填 to have received。(2)考查定语从句。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为anadmission letter,在定语从句中彳地点状语 ，故用关系副词 where。故填 where。(3)考查副词。句意：无

22、独有偶，陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填 Similarlyo(4)考查代词。句意：每年，数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in one's 70s在某人70多岁的时候“。这里指代former professors,故 用 their。故填 their。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信"字如其人"，也就是说，好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性，还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填 m

23、eaning o(6)考查形容词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填 traditional o(7)考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do固定短语，目的在于做“。故填to enhanceo(8)考查介词。句意：与此同时，家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importanceto固定短语， 认为有重要意义”，故填to。(9)考查副词。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时，反而价值突显。ins

24、tead位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。故填instead。(10)考查名词。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者 的共鸣。这里由 and连接与writers并列，故填viewers,表示"观看者"。故填viewers。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多 个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

25、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recentstudy.It's not just the Olympics that (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climat

26、e continues warming," says Daniel Scott, climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are(typical) played .Scott and his team forecas

27、t temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two /addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.Scott's team(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then usedcomputer mod

28、els to predict conditions in the future.( they) model predicted that by2050 , the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.92.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal; are; a; who；

29、typically; additional ; started ; Their; to; increasing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热 而无法举办此类赛事。tooto 固定句式,太.而不能.，'故填to deal。(2)考查主谓一致。句意：现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。本句 the Olympics后面接的是定 语从句，并且the Olympics在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语动词应和主语保持一致， 用复数，故填are。

30、(3)考查冠词。句意：随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员，丹尼尔斯科特说。本句中气候变化研究员为单数，应用冠词 a修饰，表示泛指一个，故填 a。(4)考查定语从句。句意：他领导了一组研究人员，他们用数学来预测到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a team ofresearchers,指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who ,故填who。(5)考查副词。句意： 2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played做状语，应用副词，故填 typically。(6)考查形容词。

31、句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19个城市的气温和积雪，以及另外两个城市：韩国平昌，和中国北京，2022年冬奥会将在那里举行。此处用来修饰名词cities作定语，应用形容词，故填 additional o(7)考查时态。句意：斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算 机模型来预测未来的情况。空中的词和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填started。(8)考查代词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故 填 their。(9)考查介词。

32、句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。根据句意可知是到"，故填to。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加发生事故的机会。此 处作状语，同它的逻辑主语these temperatures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，填increasing o【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，时态， 代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。5 .阅读下面

33、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I don't photograph wild animals very often, wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, (hear) about my wish in March 201

34、7, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was unique experience.We spent a day there our first visit and have been back to the same area three moretimes since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses ther

35、e. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony(run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it,I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by(he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again as often as possible! They

36、9;re magnificent and (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always(remain) so.(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】but; heard ; a; on;

37、 running ; which ; himself; truly ; to remain ; Photographers【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者拍摄野马的独特经历。(1)考查连词。句意：我不经常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是 转折关系，故填but。(2)考查时态。句意：我的一个朋友也喜欢野马，他在 2017年3月听说了我的愿望。根 据时间状语“in March 2017可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填 heard。(3)考查冠词。句意：这是一次独特的经历。experience当经历”讲时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique的发音以辅音

38、音素开头，故填a。(4)考查介词。句意：我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spendtime on sth固定短语，在某物/事上花时间”，故填on。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。pony与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处与后面的jumping并列用现在分词作后置定语，故填 running。(6)考查定语从句。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语， 故填which。(7)考查代词。句意：小马自己玩得很开心，而

39、其他的马则安静地吃草。all by oneself固定短语，自己、单独”，故填himself。(8)考查副词。句意：它们是伟大的，真正滋养了我的灵魂。修饰动词nurture用副词，故填truly。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：这些马生来就野性十足，自由自在，它们理应永远如此。 deserve to do固定短语，理应做、做理所应当”，主语和动词是主动关系，故填 toremain。(10)考查名词。句意：像我这样的摄影师非常珍惜接近野马的机会。根据空后的“likeme”可知此处用表示身份的名词作主语，photographer表示摄影师”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填 Photographer

40、s。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，代词，副词以及名词 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming(increase) popular. The program, combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launch

41、ed by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.And it became a great hit soon after the program(show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining,CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservat

42、ory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the(beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which

43、 were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, (make) the program more spellbinding.In Season 1 of the program, one of the (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers ( 梁 祝).An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing.The melodious music moved m

44、any of the audience tears. In recent years, CCTVhasproduced many programs (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set offa craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】increasingly; which ; was shown ; a; be

45、auty; making ; most attractive ; to; tospread; and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目经典咏流传，并正变得越来越受欢迎。(1)考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容 词 popular,故填 increasingly o(2)考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知 combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, 为定语从句 修饰先行词the program

46、,从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能用 which。故填 which。(3)考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语 the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown o(4)考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。(单数)名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词，且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。(5)考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大 家

47、带来的美。enjoy the beauty.欣赏的美“，此处应用名词。故填 beauty。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这个节 目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知 (make) the program more spellbinding.为结果状 语，且前面主句与 make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填 making。(7)考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲梁祝。结合句意 可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为 最 的之一 "。attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive 。8 8)考查介词。

48、句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短语，把感动哭、被感动哭了 "。故填to。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文 化，包括中国诗歌大赛和经典咏流传。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状 语。故填 to spread。(10)考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括中国诗歌大赛和经典咏流传。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填 and。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词， 介词以及连词等多

49、个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下 文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7 .阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yesterday, I was walking down the street I saw four separate dimes (角)on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. I

50、nside a lady(dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand (dollar).【答案】 when； was digging； dollars【解析】【分

51、析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局时，发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。(1)考查连词。be doing sth .when.固定句式，”正在做某事，这时 : 故填when。(2)考查时态。分析句子可知，主语为 a lady,与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去进行 时。故填 was digging。(3)考查名词。dollar为可数名词，且被a thousand修饰。故填dollarso【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，名词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生 在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法

52、知识，进行分 析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。but nCar registration plates (牌照)are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes for everyone.France was the first country(introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed shape and size, and were made of lots of different m

53、aterials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 car manufacturers and thegovernments agreed on standardized plates.was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter "A" showed the number was from London, while the number "1" showed it

54、 was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates(consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number(combine) keep running o

55、ut. In the past decades, some number plates(become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.(basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, "NVERLA8" means "Never Late". And the most (expense) number ever was "

56、;M1" which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】to introduce ; in ； that; What; consisting ； their ； combinations ; have become;Basically; expensive【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意： 1893年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知， 此处为固定句型“be形容词+to do sth.,”故填to intr

57、oduce o(2)考查介词。句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短语，在方面不同”，故填in。(3)考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到 1957年，汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达 成一致。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型"it is/was not untilth>a隐为 直到 才"，故填 that。(4)考查主语从句。句意：在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，因此需要连接代词what做主语，且在句首需大写，故填 What。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析 句子可知，n

58、umber plates与consist是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故 填 consisting。(6)考查代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems需用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。(7)考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。these为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词，应使用名词复数。故填 combinations o(8)考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单 词的车牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用，主语 some numberplates是复数概念，故填 have become。(9)考查副词。句意：基本上，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可 知，修饰整个句子时要使用副词，