2016U8Grammar

1、Oxford EnglishModule 4 DiscoveryThe past continuous tense 过去进行时过去进行时We form the past continuous tense with _ or _+ the -ing form of the main verb.The past continuous tense 过去进行时的句子结构1. 肯定句结构：主语+ was / were + v-ing （+宾语或其他成分）.2. 否定句结构：主语+ was / were +not + v-ing （+宾语或其他成分）.主语+ wasnt / werent + v-ing

2、（+宾语或其他成分）.3. 一般疑问句结构：Was / Were +主语+ v-ing （+宾语或其他成分）？Was / Were +主语 + not + v-ing （+宾语或其他成分）？Wasnt / Werent +主语+ v-ing （+宾语或其他成分）？A Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday. Read her schedule and complete the sentences below using the past continuous tense.waswere + v(动词动词)ingAsk and ans

3、wer in pairs. What were you doing last Sunday? What were you doing at midnight yesterday? What were you doing at 7:30 this morning? What were you doing on the morning of 1 January? What were you doing at this time a week ago? Where were you living ten years ago?Read the instruction, the sentence and

4、 “Things to remember” on page 120.通常我们用通常我们用while谈论过谈论过去两个持续进行的动作。去两个持续进行的动作。B Super-smart is a smart computer and Ultra-smart is a smart robot. Look at their notes about what they did on Wednesday and complete the paragraph below.waswere + v(动词动词)ingC In pairs, talk about what you were doing last w

5、eekend. Use the table below to help you.do my homework visit my friends read some booksplay computer games go shopping chat wirh my parentsConsolidationComplete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets.Exercise:1. I _(play) basketball with my friends from three to four oclock yest

6、erday afternoon.2. _ you _(have) dinner with your friends at 6:30 yesterday evening?3. He _(make) a model plane at this time yesterday.4. Doctor Smith _(examine) patients at the hospital at that time.5. Mike and Harry _(play) chess the whole afternoon yesterday.was playingWere havingwas makingwas ex

7、aminingwere playing1. We _(do) our homework at five oclock yesterday afternoon.2. I _(not sleep), so I got up.3. I looked into the room. All the people _(listen) carefully to the lecture.4. He _(travel) all week. He was very tired.5. My father _(work) all night. He finally worked out the difficult p

8、roblem.were doingwas not sleepingwere listeningwas travellingwas working选择最佳答案填空。( )1. We _ the classroom at half past two yesterday afternoon.A. clean B. cleanedC. have cleaned D. were cleaning( )2. When I saw him, he _ a letter in his room.A. writes B. wroteC. was writing D. has written( )3. While

9、 I was cleaning the windows, Sally _ water.A. was carrying B. carriesC. carried D. was carried( )4. I was washing my clothes when the telephone _.A. rang B. has rungC. was rang D. was ringingADCA用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The children were not _(dance) in the garden then.2. What was your brother _ (do) when

10、 you were watching TV?3. When I saw them, they _ (have) dinner.4. Lily was reading a book while Lucy _ (listen) to music.5. When it _ (begin) to rain, I _ (walk) in the street.was listeningdancingdoingwere havingbegan was walkingH完成下列中译英的练习。 昨天上午八点她在看书。 她回来时你在做什么？ 她回来时我在做饭。 当老师进入教室时，孩子们正在聊天。 昨天晚上八点半

11、你们在做什么？ Ask and answer in pairs. What were you doing last Sunday? What were you doing at midnight yesterday? What were you doing at 7:30 this morning? What were you doing on the morning of 1 January? What were you doing at this time a week ago? Where were you living ten years ago?过去进行时的用法1. 过去进行时表示过

12、去某一时刻正在发生的动作，常与at that time / moment, then, at 9:00 p.m., at 9:00 p.m. yesterday等时间状语连用。2. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间内持续的动作，常与those days, the whole morning, from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening 等时间状语连用。3. 过去进行时表示在过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。此时，句中经常有while。C In pairs, talk about what you were doing last weekend. Use the

13、table below to help you. Last weekend, I was busy and happy. On Saturday, I got up at 7:00. And I was having breakfast at 8:00. Then, I was doing my homework. At 12:00, I was eating lunch. At 7 p.m., I was having my supper. And at 10:00, I was sleeping on my bed. On Sunday, I got up at 7:30. I was p

14、laying computer games from 10:00 to 11:30. And then I had lunch. In the afternoon, I was doing some shopping with my mother from 2:00 3:00. At 10:00, I slept. I felt happy.Use the past continuous tense to make a story. When Tom came home, his mother was cooking dinner. _ his homework when dinner was ready. When his moth