现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)

1、现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词 have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以 study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (haven t) studied Have I studied You have not (haven t) studiedHave you studied He has not (hasn t) studied .Has he studied 否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I n

2、ot (Havent I) studiedYes, you have. No, you haventHave you not (Havent you) studiedYes, I have. No, I haven，t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studiedYes, he has. No, he hasn，t.(2)用法：1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响 。My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met befOr爱定我们以前见过面。S

3、he has arrived.她至U了。2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just,lately, for ，siyete 等。如：I haven t heard from her these days这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意：1) since和for的区别since 后接时间

4、点，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 oclock.5. I

5、ndia has been an independent country . The bus is late. Theyve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为

6、它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes.3) have (has) been和have (has) gone的区别：表示 曾到过某地要用 have (has) been表示；巴经去某地”要用“have

7、 (has) gone 试比较：Where has he been他刚才到哪里去了(已经回来了)Where has he gone 他上哪儿去了(人不在)They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)4)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I camein, 但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always,

8、often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven t read it yet我还没读过这个。I have met him before.我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street.我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan他 40n未去过延安。I havent seen hi

9、m lately.我近来没看到他。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week. 2.he(finish) his work today Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li MingHe(go) to the teacher s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 199

10、9.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework. 9. He(go) to school on foot every day.you(find) your science book yet 11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Lo

11、ok! The monkey(climb) the tree. 14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it anywhereII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you hereA. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to

12、BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. thatwill go to the station to meet Lorry -I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB

13、. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, hadyou know Lydia very well -Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black- S

14、orry. Hethe Bainiao Park.10III1.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went to).-you everto the US - Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, go.Rewrite the sentences.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)ID. will go toD. were, goingbeen to Macau before.2.He hasn t come to schobe cause. . he. . was . . ill.

15、（就划线部分提问)he come to school3.I bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改写)Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 )We English three years5. He has never surfed,(改成反意疑问句)6. They have been here since.2000.(对划线部分提问)have they been here7. The old man last year. He has for a year. (di

16、e) (动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换 )Miss Gao has an hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.you2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father3) He left here yesterday.he4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a bookV . Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for

17、, since “tofill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film ” No, I have seen it.”5. “ Has the bus left Yes, it has left.”现在完成时专项练习一、翻译下列句子：1 .你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗 2 .我刚刚丢了我的化

18、学书。 3 .我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4 .他已经吃过午饭5 .你已经看过这部电影了吗 6 .我哥哥还没回来。 7 .这本字典我已买了三年了。 8 .他离开中国三年了。9 .我认识他们五年了。10 .他们已去了美国五年了。 11 .自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12 .我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13 .自从1999年以来他们就认识。 14 .我来到这个学校已 3年多了。 二、用since和for填空years years ago month19994 o clock 4 hourshour ago9.we were children lunch she left here 12. H

19、e has lived in Nanjing the year before last. 13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. 15. She has been away from the city about tenyears.16. It s about ten years she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / co

20、me / go / move to spf be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for.2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since.3) I went home yesterday.I home for.4) They came here last week.They here since. come to / go back to / return t

21、o f be back to go out f be out1) He came out two years for.2) We return to Beijing to Beijing since. become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for.2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for. close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for.for s

22、ix hours.2) The door opened at six in the door get up - be up; die - be dead; leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep; finish / end f be over; marry f be married；1) I got up two hours since .2) He left Shanghai just Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in grandpa

23、for .4) The meeting finished at meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for .

24、 borrow f keep;lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wearcatch / get a cold f have a cold; get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week. They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses

25、for . have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Party member / a soldierf be a member of the league / the Partyf be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years. He a t

26、he for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for . My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two you 2) My father has lived here since your father 3) He left here he 4) They bought a book two hours they a book五、用 have(has) bee

27、n 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he thereB: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you knowB: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB: Sorry, I never there.1) How many times Li Fei to that place8) H

28、e there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack He his country.3) John England since he came back.5) The Smiths Beijing for years.7) I this school since three years ago.2) David the park just now.4) How long they this village6) you ever America - Yes, I8) Wh

29、ere is Jim He the farm.there many times.9) Whenhe He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now - I to the zoo. 12) He often swimming.13) you there last year14) they often skating in winter七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I hav

30、e seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film ” “ No, I have seen it.”5. “ Has the bus left ” “ Yes, it has left.”八 . 用适当的时态填空： s (live) here ever since she was ten.of them (be) in Hongkon

31、g for ten days.of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there6. you (find) your watch yet7. -Are you thirsty -No I just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the vi

32、llage10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.答案1、 1. since 2. for3. for 4. since5. since 6. for 7. for8. since2、 1. have,seen, saw 2. Has, finished

33、3. has, come4. has gone 5. haveworked, moved 6. have made7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen3、 15 DCBBB 6-10DCCBB4、 Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When

34、 did, buy5、 1. never 2. just , already 3. for4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already专项练习答案一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips 2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie

35、 yet 6. My brother hasnc omt e /get / been back yet= My brother hasn retturnedyet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years . Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years. 10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since

36、he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空I. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since 6. since 7. for 8 since1

37、0. sinceII. since 13. since16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语1. has been in , five minutes1. have been out, two years1. have been , nine years1. has been closed , two hours1. have been up , two hours ago2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week 2. have been back

38、 , yesterday2. has been , two years2. has been open3. has been dead , seven years2. has been away from 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have wor