直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

1、直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案(2)1“I never eat meat/' he said.He said thatnevermeat.2"I've found my wallet.he said to me.Heme that hewallet.3.“I took it home with me," she said.She said thatit home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teach

2、er said that the sunin the east anddown in the west.5“I met her yesterday." he said to me.Heme that hemet the day6. “You must come here before five." he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.7“I bought the house 10 years ago" he said.He said that hebought the house 10 years8. "Did

3、you see her last week" he said.HeI had seen her the week15. "Are you interested in this" he said.16. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”17. He asked her mother how she had found it.18. He asked me where I had been those days.19. He asked if I knew where she lived.20. He asked the childr

4、en to stop making so much noise.21. "Don't tell him the news." she said.said,zzWe will go there by bus."17. She asked me if was interested in it.18. He asked Kate how her sister was then.He I was interestd in.He Jim that he sit thereHe asked,zz, mother”“ he asked.“Do you know wher

5、e she lives" he asked.“Stop making so much noise, children." he said.She told me him the news.今They said go there by bus.She said to me,"interested in it"mother said to me, “He can*t go to school.”玲His mother told me thatto school.玲He said to Kate. " nowa good worker.”20. Mr

6、 Smith said Jack's brother was a good worker ->.Mr Smith said,"1 .认识主句和从句The girl said, * I'm sorry for being late for class.”The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2 .直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3)人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4)时态分变和不变两种情况。时态需要变化：.一般现在时变一般

7、过去时：.一般过去时变过去完成时：.一般将来时变过去将来时：.现在 完成时变过去完成时：.现在进行时变过去进行时：2卜时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：.客观真理：.有具体的过去年月日：.过去完成时：.过去进行时：. 情态动词没有过去时的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would, might) ®.一 般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作).一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：*5)时间状语要记清：ago before yesterday - the day beforetomo

8、rrow - the next (following) daytomorrow morning - the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow - in two days' timenext week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before6)动词个别有变形 comegobringtakemust-had tocan-couldmaymight W

9、illwouldshall-shouldL短文改错 共10处错误。要注意在行下改Dear Miss LisaI am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I'm getting well with a boy which is from the same middle school as me. We often do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have become really good friends. Ther

10、efore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily.I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. How should I doYours,Lisa2,语法填空How Learning Habits Influence (影响)On Learning Results (结果).It's useful

11、and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings， 1 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away /'also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2, good learning habits can help us gain great learning r

12、esults 3 (include) high scores and enoughknowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes (态度).4(obvious) a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habi

13、ts-keep a learning diary everyday. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something new and 8(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as w

14、ell. I can only centre 9reading for a short time and I 10( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentrationpractice注意力集中的练习)I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.改错la-* the 2 A along 3 which-who4 homeworks-* homework 5 help-*helping 6

15、ThereforeHove re r7 删 this 8 had-*have语法Therefore9 angrily angry 10 how-* What4. Obviously9.on conquer【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if whether, before12. if whether, I, lived9. told, could 10. How did y

16、ou find it, moth e r 11. Where have you been these days 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 16 they would 17 Are you 18 How is your sister 19 he couldn't come 2 0 . Jack's brother is直接引语和间接引语 .一般现在时变一般过去时：The girl said, "I'm sorry for being late for clas

17、s/-*The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. .一般过去时变过去完成时：He said to me,“I met your father/ He told me that he had met my father. .一般将来时变过去将来时：She said, “ He w川 go to see his friend/-*She said he would go to see his friend. .现在完成时变过去完成时：She said. ° I have lost a pen.”-*She sai

18、d that she had lost a pen .现在进行时变过去进行时：She said to me, "I'm studying Japanese these days.”-*She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.1 .时态变化：2b时态不需要变化:a.直接引语中是:.客观真理：“The earth goes around the sun." said the teacher.-*The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.有具体的过去年月

19、日：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21,1980." -*Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.过去完成时：She said, “They had left when I arrived there?-*She said they had left when she arrived there.过去进行时：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street”Jack asked John where

20、 he was going when he met him in the street.情态动词没有过去时的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would, might)： Peter said. " You had better come have today/Peter said I had better go there that day.He said z “I could swim when I was only six.”-*He said that he could swim when

21、he was only six.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：He said, “I get up at six every morning?-*He said he gets up at six every morning.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：He said/Tm a boy, not a girl”He said that he is a boy, not a girl.b.主句时态(引号外句子)是：.一般现在时。如：He says, “ I have finished my homework.”He says that he has finis

22、hed his homework.一般将来时。如：She will say, "I'll do it tomorrow/-*She will say that she'll do it the next day.2 .人称变化。“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：.They said, ° We will go there by bus.”They said they would go there by bus.She said " My sister wants to go wi

23、th me.” She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如 果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：(D.She said to me, “Are you interested in science" She asked me if I was interested in science.(2) .He said to Kate. "How is your sister now"-*He asked Kat

24、e how her sister was then.(3) .She said, zzYour pronunciation is better than his/ She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.3K第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如: (D.His mother said to me, “He can*t go to school?"His mother told me that he couldn't go to school.M

25、r Smith said, "Jack' s brother is a good worker."-*Mr Smith said Jack, s brother was a good worker.(4) 间状语变化3) .tonight - that nightShe said, “I will come here again tonight.”-*She said she would go there again that night.4) .this week (month, etc) - that week (month, etc)“I will take the dictionary home with me this week/ he said.f He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5) .yesterday - the day beforeHe said/1 bought a bi