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1、一般过去时态 一一般过去时的功能:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 二一般过去时的结构: 1. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 2.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子: 动词过去式变化规则: 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e 加d,如:taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭
2、音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5)规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang
3、, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三一般过去时的变化: 1.只有 Be 动词在一般过去时中:带有was 或were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。 2.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:
4、Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 四时间状语: 通常用 “时间+ ago 的短语a moment ago:, last 引导的时间短语:last year/week/Saturday, just now(刚才), yesterday,the day before yesterday(前天),in1998”等。 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant
5、_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ study_stop_ read_can_speak_say_thank_buy_bring_take_ Be 动词的过去时练习(1) Be 动词的过去时练习:A 一、 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. Th
6、ey _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. All the students were very ex
7、cited. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否回答:_ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ Be 动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look,
8、 there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、 中译英 1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2.他们的外套上个礼
9、拜放在卧室里了。_ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 行为动词的过去时练习:A 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They_ (play) chess in the cl
10、assroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother_(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls_(sing) and_(dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯、否定回答:_ 2.Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3.We sang some English songs. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否
11、定回答:_ B 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4._you_(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6.Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holid
12、ay. 7.I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What_she_(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、中译英 1格林先生去年住在中国。_ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_ 过去时综合练习A 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens
13、 birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5.She likes_newspapers,but she_a book yesterday. (read) 6.He_football now,but they_basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8._they
14、_(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 过去时综合练习B 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2.Gao Shan_(put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4.What_you_just now? I_some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7._he_the flowers thi
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