一般过去时态

1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时详细讲解与练习 教学目标：教学目标：1、掌握一般现在时态的概念、构成；、掌握一般现在时态的概念、构成；2、会用一般现在时态；、会用一般现在时态；3、掌握常用动词的过去式。、掌握常用动词的过去式。自学指导一：自学指导一：巧记一般过去时：巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were, have,has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特，若是特殊得硬记。殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添

2、； 疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前； 不含不含be动词时动词时如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添；添； 含含be动词时动词时疑问句也不难，要把疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。放在主语前。自学指导二：自学指导二： be的一般过去时：学习动词的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词握动词be的一般过去时。的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧：的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，一是时

3、间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数二是形式巧，单数was，复数，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟紧跟waswere；四是疑问句式巧，四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑向前跑(提前提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“

4、last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用语动词用

5、were。 例如：例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上昨天早上我在教室里。我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加加not即可变成否定即可变成否定 句，并且句，并且was, were与与not可以缩写成可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即：。即

6、： 主语主语 wasnt werent 表语表语 其他。例如：其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：疑问句。即： Was(Were) 主语主语 表语表语 其他？这恰巧与动词其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的一般现在时的疑问句的疑问句 式相似。例

7、如：式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗？今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语主语waswere”； 否定回答用否定回答用“No,主语主语wasntwerent”。 例如：例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they we

8、rent) 是的，她们在。（不，是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）她们不在。）常用动词的过去式： am/is-was are-were go-went can-could see -saw visit - visited wait-waited find-found make-made play - played study - studied单项选择：单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 you

9、r parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,

10、I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D backC CD DB BA AB BB BB B( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday

11、evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the

12、day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.C CB BD Dhadhad Did Didpracticepracticedidntdidnt3. What _ Tom _ (do)

13、 on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) fo

14、r the math test and _ _ _ (practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.diddiddodowatchedwatchedread read wentwentdidnt visitdidnt visitstayedstayeddi

15、ddiddiddidwritewritewrotewrotestudiedstudied practiced practicedDidDiddododiddidwaswaswasntwasntWasWaswasntwasnt三、翻译下列句子三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是

16、昨天他没有看。每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？你还有什么要说的？ What

17、_ would you like _ _? Spent a busy butSpent a busy butreading booksreading booksreadreadwatcheswatchesdidnt watch TVdidnt watch TVdiddiddo lastdo lastdid theirdid theirwent shoppingwent shoppinghad to cook breakfasthad to cook breakfastwasnt at homewasnt at homeelseelseto sayto say7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。放学

18、别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？他什么时候出生的？1980年。年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（

19、改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book

20、about history? to say goodbye toto say goodbye todiddidwatchwatchcleanedcleanedfoundfoundwaswasbornbornInIndidnt dodidnt do Did Did find any find anyWasWasanyanyDidDidreadread5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）（同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）（否定句） Thomas_ _ RMB

21、10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）（划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）（否定句。注意否定转移） _ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）（否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）（划线提

22、问） _ _ he _ _? 五、五、 改错题改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday?_ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ Why dont you goWhy dont you godidnt spenddidnt spendwhere did yourwhere did yourgogoI dont think she is Lilys sister.I dont think she is Lilys sister.doesntdoesntdodoWhat doesWhat doeslook likelook likeHowHow was was Jane yesterday?Jane yesterday?HeHe went went to school by bus last week.to school by bus last week.3He often goes home