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1、 一般现在时 时态复习(1)小结1表示人或物现在的状况和特点;表示习惯性、经常性的动作,或经常存在的状态。eg:He goes to visit his grandfather every weekend. /We are Chinese.2 表示客观事实、普遍真理,自然现象以及不受时间限制的客观存在。eg:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.3 3.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。常用的引导词有“时间:when, until, after,before,as s
2、oon as,once,the moment,the minute,the day;条件:if,unless,provided,so, as long as.eg:If you don't go, I will not go,either.4.表示按时间表拟定或安排好要发生的动作,常用动词有:close,end,stop,open,go,come,leave,arrive,fly,return,start,begin.eg:The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.一般过去时1表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去
3、的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示);用于表示过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事.eg:The three of us travelled around Europe in May lsat year.Excuse me, I didn't think I was blocking your way.2描述几个相继发生过的动作。表示在过去特定时间内一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作时,常用过去时,此时一般不出现表示过去的时间状语。eg: He tried several times but still failed at last.eg:I walked to his offi
4、ce, took a deep breath,and opened the door.3表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。句中常有always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。eg:I always got up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.4. 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示过去将来的动作。 eg:I promised that I would buy a new computer for you once I got the pay.一般将来时1表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。在书面语中,主语
5、是第一人称时,常用shall,也可用will。在口语中,will可用于各种人称eg:Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.2. will,shall表示将来,有时含有偶然性、临时性决定的意思。eg:- Do you know Mr Brown has come to our town? -No.I will go and visit him right now.3.be going to结构常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能发生的事,也可用来表示根据现在的迹象来对未来进行推断或自然现象.eg:Look at the dark
6、 clouds.It is going to rain.4. "祈使句+and/or+句子",这种结构and后的句子的谓语用一般将来时eg: Work hard, and you will get a good result.5.某些动词的一般现在时可以表计划,安排,将要做的事情,常用于火车时刻,电影开演,作息安排时刻表上。eg: We must hurry up. The class begins at 8 o'clock.单项选择题1.(2014福建)Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? I we
7、nt to Ningxia and_ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying2.(2014山东)They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 3.(2014北京)-What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a
8、minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check4.(2014重庆)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it .A. forgot B. are forgetting C.forget D. will forget5.(2013湖南)If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been doneC. will doD. is done6.(201
9、3湖南)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. am C. wasD. will be改错 1.(2014浙江) I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes t
10、o check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket and became quite upset.2.(2014陕西)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted to teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. 3.(2014四川)On Mon
11、day mornings it usually took me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.4.(2012·北京卷)By the time you have finished this book,your meal get cold.5.(2013陕西) My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. 6.(2013)浙江)Here i am in the m
12、iddle of a city, 350 miles away from our farmhouse,Do you want to know why we move last week?7. Chengdu is a city that you must not want to leave once you have come. 8. We have decided to camp because it does not cost as much as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. 9.If you can read and write Chinese as much as you can, you have a good command of it.10. When it came to city and country life, I
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