动名词作主语和宾语

1、Word studysunburnt, ridof, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks toAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 12:1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities3 Hunger, disease4 Vietnam, occupations5 freedom, exportedAnswer key for Exercise 2 on page 12:decade, st

2、ruggle, expanding, Equipped, output, grain, crops, battles, disturbingAnswer key for Exercise 3 on page 12: 一一. 动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语的用法 在口语中也可以表示具体的动在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty.Grammar Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣

3、。和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用也可以用it作形式主语。如：作形式主语。如： Its rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：将来的动作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong.（指抽象动作）（指抽象动作）（指具体动作）（指具体动作）【考例】 What do y

4、ou think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycle A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 二二. 动名词作宾语的用法动名词作宾语的用法 1有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, g

5、et down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有好处。做早操对你的健康有好处。 Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋该修理了。她的鞋该修理了。注意注意: 当当 need, want, requi

6、re, worth后面后面接接doing也可以表示被动。也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。地板需要冲洗。I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。我已经写完这本书了。【考例】【考例】 I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing She looks forward every spring to _ the flower

7、-lined garden A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 解析：解析：考查短语动词考查短语动词 look forward to 后跟动名词作宾语的用法。后跟动名词作宾语的用法。 2. 在在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式（宾语补足名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）语）”之形式。如：之形式。如： We dont allow smoking

8、 here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 3. 动词动词need, require, want意为意为“需要需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如： The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 4. 在在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和后用动名词和 用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多

9、大区别。大区别。 5. 动词动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事me

10、an to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始停下来（别的事）开始 做某事做某事try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事【考例】 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. study B.

11、to study C. for studying D. studying 解析：解析：stop studying意为意为“停止学习停止学习”。 Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 解析解析: remember telling me意为意为“记得曾经告诉过我记得曾经告诉过我”。 1. It took the workmen only two hours to

12、finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedExcersice2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to

13、 clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will

14、 succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too dear

15、(昂昂贵贵), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone o

16、n vocation13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching15. The microscope is used for_ minute (微小的微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D

17、. examine16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prep

18、ared19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X21. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免避免) _ others. A. being infected(感染感染) B. infecting C. to infect D. infected22.Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (营养营养), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed24. You cant imagine w