英语七年级下册短语、句型

1、人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the

2、end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语from?主语be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（4）、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,

3、she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/le

4、ft 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the l

5、ibrary.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -E

6、xcuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the

7、restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kin

8、d of 一种years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play with 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1) Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Wh

9、ere are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2) -Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名

10、词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Lets play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从。获得。give

11、 sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do

12、/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式

13、：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球t

14、ake photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here i

15、s a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a ne

16、wspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you read

17、ing? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词

18、.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be rela

19、xed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks

20、you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the

21、captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height. 6) -She nev

22、er stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且

23、what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. p

24、lease.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不

25、定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电

26、影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do st

27、h 该。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词

28、be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfo

29、und dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.(2

30、)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人

31、做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样？what aboutin fact 事实上a thir

32、teen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话thanks for 为感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them (2)I asked students about fashion.(3)This is what I

33、 think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of suop operas? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like?如：What do yo

34、u think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten oclock

35、 十点之前make dinner / cook dinner做饭the Childrens Palace 少年宫二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you hav

36、e to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we dont.重难点精析祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如： Open you books,please. 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾

37、语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车人教版新目标七年级英语下册短语归纳与巩固互译练习Unit 11.pen friend=pen pal2.a foreign language3.in the world4.all over the world5.in

38、 English6.be from=come from7.speak English8.tell a story9.say hello to sb10.write answers to the questions11.fourteen years old12.Fourteen-year-old13.a little14.a few15.go to the movies16.play/do/have sports17.write to sb18.tooto19.on/at weekends20.tell sb about sth21.tell sb to do sth.22.talk to/wi

39、th sb23.talk about sth.Unit 21.in/on the street2.go through the building3.go across the bridge4.acoss from5.betweenand6.in front of7.in the front of8.next to9.on Green Street笔友一门外语世界上全世界用英语来自讲英语讲故事讲再见写下问题的答案十四岁十四岁的一些，少量一些，少量去看电影做运动写信给某人太。而不能。在周末告诉某人某事告诉某人做某事与某人谈话谈论某事在街上穿过建筑物过桥在对面在。和。之间在。前面在。前面在。旁边在格

40、林街10.on Sixth Avenue11.in the neighborhood12.near here13.around here14.go straight15.go down16.turn left17.trun right18.keep quiet19.enjoy doing sth20.enjoy oneself21.take a walk22.have fun doing sth23.arrive in/at24.take a taxi25.at the airport26.I hope you have a good trip27.on the left28.on the r

41、ight29.welcome to Unit 31.kind of2.a kind of3.be friendly to sb4.onethe other(两者)5.go to sleep6.a piece of7.Be quiet8.at night9.sothat10.so thatUnit 41.in the hospital2.in hospital在第六大道在附近这附近这周围一直走走下去向左转向右转保持安静喜欢做某事玩得开心散步做某事很开心到达打的在机场祝你旅程愉快！在左边在右边欢迎来到。  有点儿一种，一类对某人热情友好一个。另一个。入睡一片，一块请安静！在晚上

42、如此。以致。为了  在医院住院3.give sth to sb/give sb sth4.go out5.a newspaper6.a piece of paper7.study hard8.work hard9.as a worker10.a piece of news11.talk about12.ask sb to do sth13.call sb at14.work for a maganize Unit 51.clean the classroom2.read a book3.wait for4.go shopping5.at the mall6.at

43、the pool7.at the library8.at school9.want to do sth10.want sth11.let sb do sth12.Thanks for sth13.Thanks for doing sthUnit 61.Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?2.Hows it going with you?3.not bad4.pretty good5.on vacation6.on the beach7.a group of把某物交给某人外出一张报纸一张纸努力学习努力工作作为一工人一条新闻谈论请某人做某事打电话给。在

44、杂志社工作  清洁课室看书等候购物在商场在水池在图书馆在学校想做某事想要某物让某人做某事因。而感谢因某人做了某事而感谢 天气情况怎样？ 你的一切顺利吗？不错相当好度假在海滩上一组，一群8.to ones surprise9.in the heat10.in winter11.look like /be like12.talk on the phone13.in the blank14.in order to Unite 71.look like2.a little bit3.play a joke on sb4.stop doing sth5.

45、sto to do sth6.a pair of glasses7.remember to do sth8.remember doing sth9.pop singer10.straight hair11.curly hair12.blonde hair13.short hair14.long hair15.medium height16.medium build17.play chess18.have a bear19.wear glasses20.have a new lookUnit 81.wuold like sth2.as well as3.what kind of4.a bowl

46、of5.two bowls of6.a small bowl of令某人感到惊奇的是。在酷热下在冬天看起来像。用电话交谈在空格里为了。  看起来像。少量开玩笑停止做某事停下来做另一件事一副眼镜记得要做某事记得曾做过的事流行歌手直发曲发金发短发长发中等身高中等身材下国际象棋留胡子戴眼镜一个新的外形 想要某物还，也，而且什么种类一碗两碗一小碗七年级英语下册第1-2单元重点短语集锦1. be/come from来自 2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习

47、惯,后者强调一次性)4. write to sb 给某人写信 5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to the movies 去看电影8. live in 居住在 9. speak English 说英语10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at) 11. post office 邮局 12. pay phone 投币式公用电话13. on Center Street 在中心街 14. near her

48、e=in the neighborhood 在附近15. across from 在对面 16. next to 在旁边17. in front of 在前面 18. betweenand 在和之间19. turn left/right 向左(右)转 20. on the left/right 在左(右)边21. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 23. take a taxi 乘出租车 24. have a good trip 旅途愉快25. go down/alo

49、ng 沿着向前走 26. go through 穿过27. the way to 去的路 28. next Sunday下个星期天29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边 30. welcome to 欢迎来到31. the beginning of 在的开始 31. pen pal 笔友32. the United States 美国 32. the United Kingdom 英国练习题：用适当的介词填入下列空格中。1. _ Sundays we often stay _ home.2. He is_ Australia. He speaks English.3.

50、Bob lives _ Toronto, Canada.4. Monday is the beginning _ a week.5. _ the evening of May 1st, I visited my uncle.6. There are many people _ Changan Street every day.7. Does your sister write _ you every month?8. Please tell me _ yourself.9. _ weekends, I often play computer games.10. Excuse me, could you tell me the way _ Mianzhu Library?11. There were many trees _ the neighborhood one year ago. 七年级英语下册第3-4单元重点短语集锦1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有几分3. at night 在晚上 4. South Africa 南非5. play with 和玩 6. shop as