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1、八年级上复习学教案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句:-I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) -He says I'm good at English.注意:主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句:He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时

2、态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句:She said helping others ch

3、anged her life.重点短语:direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再hav

4、e a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word yo

5、u don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)练习I. Put the following into reported speech.1. “In most countries red stands for danger.” Said Mr. Jackson._2. “You must leave a message for your mother.” Said Tom._3. “Are you being attended to, sir?” He asked._4. “Shall I carry your ba

6、g for you?” Mary asked._5. “Do you know her name?” My friend Jack asked me. _6. “Where is the nearest hospital?” John asked._7. “Don't look out of the window when you have classes.” Our teacher told us._8. “Make good use of your time.” Mr. Li advised._9. He asked Li Ying “Were you watching TV at

7、 this time yesterday?”_10. He asked me, “When did you see the film?”_II. Please change the following sentences from indirect speech into direct speech.11. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before. Betty asked me,“_ _ at home _?”12. She said that she had been back for a week. She said,“_ _

8、 _ for a week.”13. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before. Mr. Smith said,“John _ _ all about it three weeks _.”14. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time. The teacher asked his student,“Why _ _ _ so many mistakes in the t

9、est _ time?”15. The teacher asked us whether we were ready. The teacher asked us,“_ _ _?”16. The teacher told her not to be late any more. The teacher _ _ her,“_ _ late any more!”17. My doctor told me not to read in bed. My doctor _ _ me,“_ _ in bed.”18. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with

10、my English. Liu Ying said to me,“_ _ help _ with _ English.”19. Do you know what factory his father works in? What factory _ his father _ in? Do you know?20. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day. The monitor said, “We _ _ to have a meeting _.”III. Reading Man has alw

11、ays wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly. Among these designs there was actually one for a helicopter. There

12、was also another one for a parachute (降落伞). But these things were all designs. They were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. A typical example ws a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his shoulders

13、and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body, The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large "hot air balloon". They knew that hot air rises. Why

14、 not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep, a chicken and a duck. We do not know how they felt abo

15、ut the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. On 21 November, Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis a Arlande rose above Paris in a similar balloon. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled

16、about eight kilometers.21. In the sixteenth century, _ was built to help fly in the sky.A. a helicopter B. parachute C. designs for machines D. nothing22. The man with a pair of wings from chicken feathers _.A. flew very far B. flew a short distance C. realized his dream D. fell to the ground and di

17、ed23. The “hot air balloon”could fly because _.A. hot air rises B. it is made of cloth and paper C. there's a balloon with it D. it's very large24. On 21 November, Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis a Arlande rose above Paris _.A. in the same balloon as a sheep,a chicken and a duck were once

18、inB. in a completely different balloonC. in another “hot air balloon”D. in a helicopter25. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. Two Brothers,The MontgolgiersB. Hot Air Balloons And Wings Made From Chicken FeathersC. Designs For Machines That Would FlyD. Trip In Hot Air Balloon一、根据首字母或汉语提示填入所缺单词

19、(10分)1. Lisa always gets n_ while she is waiting for her exam results.2. _ (假定) you had a million dollars how would you spend it?3. _ (信息) are usually sent by computers in the modern world.4. It isnt a good habit for you to c_ others homework. You should do it yourself or you may go to ask the teach

20、er if you are not clear about it.5. My math teacher said I was hard-working, which is _ (真的).6. She said she was very l_ to meet her old friend at the station that day. 7. It is his _ (自己的) idea that science is more important than English.8. Max told me that his grandpa was in good h_.9. They have l

21、ived together as h_ and wife for years.10. Nothing _ (曾经) happens in this small village.11. Please give your r_ card to your parents when you get back home.12. How many e_ do you need to put these letters in?13. The mountain is about 800 meters a_ sea level.14. She said she was having a _ (惊喜) party

22、 for Lana.15. What do you have to do to be a v_?二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. Linda told Ann that she _ (be) going to have her birthday party the next evening.2. Joe said she _ (will) bring some drinks and fruit for our picnic on Saturday.3. They said that they usually _ (go) to the aquarium every Sunday.

23、4. Karl told me he _ (can) swim when he was very young.5. When I was a little child, my mother told me that the sun _ (rise) in the east.6. Mr. Robinson said I did _ (well) in science this semester than before.7. Im not good at speaking English, so Im not _ (surprise) at all to find that I have fail

24、ed my oral test (口试).8. He asked what was _ (happen) in the street.9. If this isnt Marys dictionary that one must be _ (her).10. He was seriously ill, and his life was in _(dangerous).11. This is the _ (bad) story Ive read.12. The _ (disappoint) result made him very sad.13. What _ you _ (do) when yo

25、ur father came back home?14. _ (luck), I met my favourite star at that gymnasium.15. _ (one) of all you must finish your homework every day.三、单项选择(15分)1. I told my classmates Uncle Wang _ the TV set for us. A. will mend B. would mend C. is mending D. can mend2. The police asked the man _. A. where d

26、id he live B. where does he live C. where he lived D. where he lives3. - _ was your summer holiday? -I enjoyed myself. A. How B. Where C. When D. What4. Tina said she _ to the meeting the next Tuesday. A. wont go B. isnt going C. wouldnt go D. wasnt go5. Thomas told us he wasnt mad _ Marcia anymore.

27、A. in B. with C. at D. to6.She will go to Sallys house _ Friday night. A. at B. in C. for D. on7. _, Sarah told Roy she was having a welcome party for Joan. A. First of all B. All of first C. Of all first D. First all of8. The police are supposed _ the lost child right away. A. find B. to finding C.

28、 finding D. to find9. In Chinese, shes _ writing than listening.A. better at B. better in C. good at D. best in10. We finished our _ exams last week. A. end of year B. end-of-year C. end-of-years D. end of years11. You should _ the lessons since there will be an important test tomorrow. A. go over B

29、. turn over C. get over D. look over12. Cheer up! Im sure youll soon _ the difficulty. A. get up B. get into C . get over D. get to13. The teacher told us the earth _ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. going D. move14. What happened _ “Young Lives” last night?A. on B. in C. to D. of15. I was at Lind

30、as house _ a homework project when the UFO arrived.A. work on B. working on C. work D. working16. - Whats your sisters hobby? - She _. A. is good at singing B. is well in singing C. is good at sing D. do well in singing17. I _ he _ go there by himself.A. think; wont B. think; isnt going to C. dont t

31、hink; is D. dont think; will18. Dad wanted to know _. A. why didnt I think math was interesting B. why I didnt think math was interestingC. why did I think math wasnt interesting D. why I thought math wasnt interesting19. They said they _ a birthday party at 9:00 last night.A. were having B. are hav

32、ing C. had D. have20. “_ your dream” was sung by Zhang Liangying for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A. Send up B. Open up C. Turn up D. Take up21. Sorry, I forgot _ the book to school. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take22. It is very popular _ short messages among young people today. A. to pas

33、s on B. pass on C. to pass to D. pass to23. People choose names like Alex and Fred because these names are _.A. well know B. well known C. known well D. know well24. I said to my daughter, “Dont make any mistakes in it.” = I _ my daughter _any mistakes in it. A. asked; dont make B.ordered; didnt mak

34、e C. told; not to make D. told; to not make25. “_?” she asked her son. A. Where you have been B. Where you went C. Where had you been D. Where have you been四、汉译英(10分)1. She broke my favourite gift from my mom. I _ (对她恼怒). 2. Dont _(做懒学生) anymore.3. You are _(要求准时归还图书).4. Im _ (做得好) reading than list

35、ening in Spanish, but Sam thought he _ (能做得好) in both of them.5. Young people today need to _(体验不同的事情).五、完成对话(10分)AA: I have a f to ask you. I wonder if I can c your homework?B: Im a not. But Why do you w to do that?A: I have f to do m .B: I dont think it is a good i for you to copy my homework.A: W

36、hy dont you think so?B: Because it will start a bad h . You should do your o work.A: Arent you my best friend?B: Yes, I am.A: OK. I get o it. I should do it myself. Thank you.BSandy and Laura are getting ready for a large medical conference (会议).Sandy: What a lot of invitations we have to send out!

37、Laura: Yes. 1 Oh, can you ring up the bus company? We shall need four buses to meet people at the station. Sandy: No problem. 2 Laura: 5 p. m. on the 16th. Sandy: OK. Ill do that right now. (tries to ring up the bus company) 3 Ill try again later. By the way, 4 (shows her a list of names) 5 Laura: I

38、t must be a “D”. A. The line is quite busy now. B. Is this a “D” or “P”? C. What time? D. When are you going to send out the invitations? E. I dont know what this means. F. Can you have a look at this? G. There must be over two hundred here. 六、短文填空(10分)AMrs King wondered how she was going to care fo

39、r and feed the seven children. Luckily, she had good 1 . They said they would do their best to help their mother. By this time Mr King had found a house, a place for the 2 . Their first job was to put the 3 house together again. Everybody helped. 4 it was finished, they all had to sleep in tents. Mr

40、s King made sure that 5 would be a warm, comfortable house 6 it was only made of wood. There was a big fireplace for them to sit round when winter came. This fireplace and the big 7 in Mrs Kings kitchen would need 8 wood. Each boy was told how much wood he had to get. Most of it would come from the 9 on the island. But Mr King told them that if they went to the beaches they would 10 find wood easily. The wood came from the broken ships on the sea!1.

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