考高参考词汇

1、附录1 转义词1. Spring (from) v.来自于My in terest in astr onomy spri ngs from an un forgettable experie nee that I had as a young child. 资 料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途2. Shape V.塑造,创造I experie need a ki nd of in tellectual awake ning that largely shaped my pursuit today. 资料个人收集整 理，勿做商业用途3. Thirst n.渴望，热望I now have a thir

2、st for kno wledge about en ergy con servati on.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途4. Frequent V.常到，常去She kept very busy with work, but I freque nted her office often eno ugh to see the impact that she h a d on her many patie nts.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途5. Address v.应对The issue should be addressed without delay6. Admit v.容纳The t

3、heatre only admits 1,000 pers ons.7. Solid adj.强壮的The football player has a solid build.A sound mind dwells in a sound body8. Chance v.碰巧.We cha need to be out whe n she called.9. Claim v.夺走The torn ado claimed doze ns of lives.10. Digest v.忍受I can ' t digest her endless complaint a moment longe

4、资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途11. Escape v.(一时)想不起His n ame escaped me for the mome nt.12. Excuse v.免除Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the pollutedenvironment.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途13. Employ v.利用How do you employ your spare time?14. Foreign adj.与不相干Shesa very good woman; unkin

5、dness is foreign to her natu re.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途15. Stay v.克制She man aged to stay her an ger.16. Shoulder v.承当The man ager was ready to shoulder the blame.17. Value v.珍视My father values hon esty bey ond all thin gs.18. Labour v.艰难地做某事They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.资料个人收集

6、整理，勿做商业用途附录2:写作中的常用同义替换词1. 影响：in flue nce= impact, effect, have an in flue nee /impact/ effect/ on, 资料个人收集整理，勿做 商业用途2. 危险：dan ger =hazard3. 污染： polluti on = con tam in ati on4. 人类： huma n bein gs= mankind = huma n race5. 老人：old people= the old the+adjthe rich, the poor = the elderly = the aged = sen

7、ior citizens 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途6. 幸福： happ in ess = cheerfu In ess = well-be ing7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途8. 教育：education = schooli ng = family pare nti ng = upbri nging 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途9. 青少年：you ng people = you ngsters = youths = adolesce nts资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途10.

8、优点：adva ntage = merits = superiority = virtue take adva ntage of 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业 用途禾U用 have an advantage of/over11. 责任：respo nsibility = obligation = duty = liability资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employme nt = professi on14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = r

9、ecreation= entertainment资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途15. 孩子：childre n = offspri ng = desce ndant= kid16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = afflue nt = well-to-do = well-off资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途18. 优秀的： excelle nt = eminent = top = outsta nding19. 积极的，好的：good = co

10、nducive = beneficial=advantageous资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途20. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途21. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest22. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome23. 惊人的：surprisi ng = amazi ng = extraordi nary = miraculous 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途24. 美丽的：beautiful =

11、 attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途25. 有活力的： en ergetic = dyn amic = vigorous =ani mated26. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途27. 提高,力口强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途28. 弓 I起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger29. 解决

12、：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途30. 撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途31. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture32. 激发,鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur33. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue34. 完成：complete = fulfi

13、ll = accomplish= achieve35. 保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold36. 有害于： destroy = impair = un derm ine = jeopardize37. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly39. 成认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途40. 说明：illustrate= demo

14、nstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途41. 好:favorable=positive=promis in g=pleasurable=excelle nt=outsta nding 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途42. 不好：n egative=dreadful=un favorable=adverse43. 造成：cause=lead to=result in = give rise to44. 解决 : solve= deal with= cope with= handle= resolve= address= tackle

15、资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途45. 损害： damage= hurt= injure= harm= impair= un derm ine= jeopardize资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途46. 给与：give= offer= ren der= impart= provide= supply= afford资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途47. 培养：develop= cultivate= foster48. 确保：assure= en sure= guara ntee= pledge49. 有害的： bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrime ntal50 消

16、除：eliminate= clear= remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 资料个人收集整理，勿做 商业用途51 导致： lead to= bring about= result i n= cause= spark off= con duce to= gen erate 资料个人收集整 理，勿做商业用途52 因此：so= therefore= thus= hen ce= con seque ntly= as a con seque nce= accord in gly= as a result= because of this= as a resu

17、lt of this资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途53. 增长至：grow to= rise to= in crease to= go up to= climb to= asce nd to= jump to= shoot to 资料 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途54. 降低至： dip to= fall to= decli ne to= decrease to= drop to= go dow n to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途55. 保持稳定：level out= do not cha

18、 nge= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= rema in un cha nged= be still= rema in the same level= stay con sta nt= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途56. 急剧地： dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= eno rmous

19、ly= steeply= substa ntially= con siderably= sig ni fica ntly= markedly= surpris in gly= strik in gly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途57. 平稳地： Steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= margin ally= gradually= moderately= mildly 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途58. 宣称： assert= declare= claim=allege59. 明显的： clear= obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途60. 与相比： compared with= compared to= in comparison with= in comparison