非谓语现在分词

1、一：什么词在句中作谓语？一：什么词在句中作谓语？二：找出下列句子的谓语动词二：找出下列句子的谓语动词He had a good memory .2. It would be a waste of money.3.He has bought a car.4.They had moved away.5.The boy works in Beijing.6.We are playing.7.They were working.8.I can swim.9.The students must go.动词位于主语后动词位于主语后注意：注意：We swimming.( )三：非谓语动词三：非谓语动词顾名思

2、义，非谓语动词在句中不能做谓语顾名思义，非谓语动词在句中不能做谓语.但可以但可以做定、状、补、主、宾等。做定、状、补、主、宾等。非谓语动词的形式有三种：非谓语动词的形式有三种：动词不定式动词不定式（to do）；）；动动ing（working）；）；过去分词过去分词（done)To swim is good.2. Swimming is good.3.He went in ,laughing.4.The house, built in 1969,is good.1.动词动词ing形式的用法。形式的用法。1）动）动ing做主语一般表经常性、习惯性的动作，做主语一般表经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词

3、用单数。谓语动词用单数。例：例：Swimming is my favourite sport.比较：动比较：动ing与动词不定式作主语的区别。与动词不定式作主语的区别。不定式表将来的、具体的一次性的行为。不定式表将来的、具体的一次性的行为。 Lying is wrong. Lying to her is wrong.注：在某些平行结构中，动名词和不定式是特定注：在某些平行结构中，动名词和不定式是特定的对称结构，一的对称结构，一 般不能随意替换：般不能随意替换：eg. Seeing is believing. To learn is to use.2)形式主语形式主语it代替动词代替动词ing形

4、式作主语。固定句式形式作主语。固定句式Its a waste of time doing sth.做做是浪费时间的。是浪费时间的。Its useless/worthwhile doing sth.做做.没用没用/是值得的是值得的 It is no good / no use / no fun doing sth . 做做没用没用注意注意: There is no need to do sth .做做.没用。没用。 It is +（形容（形容 easy )（for Tom）to do sth. 对对.来说做来说做.是是 Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.

5、A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureD动词动词ing作宾语作宾语1动词动词ing用于一些特定的动词后，作动词的宾用于一些特定的动词后，作动词的宾语。语。避免错过少延期（避免错过少延期（avoid,miss,postpone)建议完成多联系建议完成多联系(advise/suggest, finish, prac

6、tise）喜欢想象禁不住喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy imagine, cant help )承认否定与嫉妒（承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny,envy)逃避冒险莫原谅（逃避冒险莫原谅（escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意（忍受保持不介意（ stand， keep, mind）考虑考虑感激不喜欢（不喜欢（ consider, appreciate ,dislike） 这些词后加动词这些词后加动词ing作宾语。作宾语。 例。例。Would you mind opening the door？2.作动词短语的宾语作动词短语的宾语.1）介词后用动词）介词后用动词ing. afte

7、r working2）下列动词短语后用动词）下列动词短语后用动词ing作宾语。作宾语。 put off （推迟），（推迟），give up(放弃放弃), feel like (喜喜欢欢) be worth doing (值得做）等值得做）等+动词动词ing He gave up smoking.3. start/begin （开始），（开始），continue (继续）后既继续）后既可加可加doing 或或to do ,意思一样。意思一样。He began working/to work.4. 在在love,like,prefer,hate 后接动词后接动词ing 表经常性表经常性的动作。接的

8、动作。接to do 表具体某一次的动作。表具体某一次的动作。 I like swimming. I like to swim this afternoon.5.有些动词或动词短语后加有些动词或动词短语后加doing 或或to do 作宾语作宾语都可以，但意义不同。都可以，但意义不同。 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（两件事停下来去做某事（两件事) stop doing 停止做某事（一件事停止做某事（一件事) mean to do 打算做打算做. mean doing 意味着做意味着做 try to do sth 尽力去干尽力去干. try doing 尝试做尝试做 be afra

9、id to do 不敢做不敢做 be afraid of doing 害怕发生害怕发生 remember to do 记住要去做记住要去做(未做）未做） remember doing 记得做了记得做了.（已做）（已做） forget to do 忘记要去做忘记要去做.（没做）（没做） forget doing 忘记做了忘记做了.(已做）已做） regret to do 遗憾要去做遗憾要去做（未做）（未做） regret doing 后悔做了后悔做了.(已做）已做）Please stop working.Please stop to work. 6.主语主语+need/require/want

10、(需要）需要）deserve (值值得）得）+to do （主语能发出（主语能发出do 的动作）的动作） I need to buy a book. 主语主语+need/require/want (需要）需要）deserve (值得）值得）+doing (主表被）主表被） =to be done (主语不能发出主语不能发出do 的动作，表被做）的动作，表被做） The old man needs looking after =needs to be looked after. 二：动词二：动词ing的否定式的否定式 1)动词动词ing的否定式通常在动词的否定式通常在动词ing前加前加 not，

11、即：，即： not 动词动词ing Not wanting to go is his idea. 2)动词动词ing带有逻辑主语时（即动词带有逻辑主语时（即动词ing前有前有my 、your、the boys.)not 加在逻辑主语和动词加在逻辑主语和动词ing之间。之间。 Excuse me for my coming on time. 四四.动词动词ing的复合结构的复合结构 动词动词ing的复合结构由的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格动词动词ing，即，即“ sb /sbs +动词动词ing”构成。动词构成。动词ing的复合结构实际上是给的复合结构实际上是给动词动词i

12、ng加了一个逻辑主语。动词加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing的复合结构的复合结构有四种形式有四种形式;1)形容词性形容词性物主代词+动词动词ing 2)名词名词s+动词动词ing3)代词宾格+动词动词ing 4)名词名词+动词动词ing 注：动词注：动词ing的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用作主语时，不能用3），），4） 两种形式。两种形式。其中的名词所有格可以改为普通格，物主代词可其中的名词所有格可以改为普通格，物主代词可改为宾格。如：改为宾格。如： my fathers going alone my father going alone; our

13、taking part in it us taking part in it9什么是动名词复合结构？什么是动名词复合结构？改写句子改写句子 Would you mind if I opened the window? Would you mind_ _ the window? Would you mind _ _ the window?my openingme opening六：动词六：动词ing 的语态的语态在语态上，动词在语态上，动词ing形式有主动式形式有主动式（doing ,having done)和被动式（和被动式（being done,having been done ).主动式表

14、主动意义，主动式表主动意义，被动表被动意义。被动表被动意义。He insisted on sending her to hospital.He insisted on being sent to hospital at once.一：动词一：动词ing形式作表语形式作表语系动词（系动词（be,look,feel,smell)后后+动词动词ing ，动，动词词ing 做系动词的表语做系动词的表语,描述的是主语的状态描述的是主语的状态注：主语不能发出动词注：主语不能发出动词ing 的动作的动作1.Seeing is believing.2.The book is interesting.3.The

15、 film looks frightenimg.1.I am working.二二:动词动词ing作定语作定语单个的动词单个的动词ing作定语位于它修饰的名词前作定语位于它修饰的名词前. a smoking room 一个抽烟室一个抽烟室 a puzzling question 一个令人困惑的问题一个令人困惑的问题 a sleeping car 一个卧铺一个卧铺如果动词如果动词ing短语作定语。位于他所修饰的名词后短语作定语。位于他所修饰的名词后The boy playing football is from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩来自于一班。正在踢足球的男孩来自于一班。三三:

16、动词动词ing做宾语补足语做宾语补足语1）位于感官动词后）位于感官动词后see、hear 、feel、smell、watch、find、notice.+sb +动词动词ing 动词动词ing做做sb的宾语补足语的宾语补足语I saw her woking. 我看见他正在工作我看见他正在工作2）位于）位于have (使）使）keep（让）（让）leave(使使)+sb +动动词词ing动词动词ing做做sb的宾语补足语的宾语补足语I have him standing. 我让他一直站着。我让他一直站着。3）用于）用于with 的复合结构中的复合结构中With sb doing,+句子句子 随着某

17、人做随着某人做With the boy leading the way,I found the boy. 1,catch sb doing 抓住某人干抓住某人干动词动词ing动词过分动词过分,+句子句子 句子句子+动词动词ing 动词过分动词过分在以上的两个句子中动词在以上的两个句子中动词ing 动词过分动词过分作状语作状语切记：用动词切记：用动词ing作状语时，句子的主语一定作状语时，句子的主语一定能发出这个动词的动作。用过分作状语时，主能发出这个动词的动作。用过分作状语时，主语不能发出这动作，表被发出语不能发出这动作，表被发出1._(Hear) the news, he cried.2.T

18、he boy went out,_.(laugh)3.He stood up and looked out,_(cry).4._(finish),the house will be opened to the people.Hearinglaughingcrying2.构成省略句式：构成省略句式：1)When等连词等连词+动词动词ing（必须是主语能发出这个（必须是主语能发出这个动作）动作）,+句子（切记，前后句必是同一个主语）句子（切记，前后句必是同一个主语）When_(see),I went out.2) When等连词等连词+动词过去分词（主语不能发出这动词过去分词（主语不能发出这个动作

19、，表被动）个动作，表被动）,+句子（切记，前后句必是同句子（切记，前后句必是同一个主语）一个主语）Unless _(invite),you must keep silent.3.一些固定用法（多用于句首）一些固定用法（多用于句首）generally speaking 一般说来一般说来Judging from, 根据根据判断判断Considering (that ）+句子句子 . 考虑到考虑到Supposing （that ） +句子句子 假如假如. 4.注，不及物动词与系动词无被动语态，用分词注，不及物动词与系动词无被动语态，用分词时只用现在分词，即动词时只用现在分词，即动词ing1) The

20、 flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltB5.特殊句型特殊句型1）on +动词动词ing,+句子。一句子。一就就.On arriving ,he saw me.6.祈使句祈使句(以动词原形开头的句子）以动词原形开头的句子）+and or+将来将来时的句子时的句子Get up, or you will be late.7.祈使句祈使句+波折号（相当于连词波折号（相当于连词a

21、nd等）等） +将来时将来时的句子的句子_some juice perhaps youn will like it.A.Trying B.TryC.To try D.Have triedB 8.只有只有to do 可以做目的状语，别的不行可以做目的状语，别的不行 He stayed here to learn English. 9.only to do，结果是，结果是 only to be done 结果被结果被 He hurried to the station ,only to _(tell) that the star had left. 10.动词动词ing的一般式：的一般式：doin

22、g（表示（表示doing这个这个动作与主句谓语动词同时发生）动作与主句谓语动词同时发生） Walking in the steet ,I met an old friend. 动词动词ing的完成时的完成时:having done(表示表示having done这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前）这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前） Having finished the letter, he went out. 11.动词动词ing的语态：的语态：doing(主动主动)表表doing这动作与句子谓动同时进行这动作与句子谓动同时进行being done (被动被动)表被动这动作与谓动同时进行表被动这动

23、作与谓动同时进行having done (主动主动)分词的完成时表示分词的完成时表示having done这动作发生在句子谓动之前这动作发生在句子谓动之前having been done (被动被动) Having been invited ,they went there to give a speech. He could not bear being laughed at.12.动词动词ing的否定，在动词的否定，在动词ing前加前加not.宾宾 语语1. (09陕西陕西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw the

24、re. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 2. (09上海上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to hold A.C. holding D. hold 3. (09上海上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. to be reported

25、 B. reporting A.C. to report D. having reported 4.(08江西江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promoteC.having promoted D.to be promoted5.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. (2000.1) you to delay making B. you

26、r delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make6.(06北京北京35)I cant stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work; stoppin C.working;to stop D.to work; to stop7. (09四川四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussio

27、n to have B. having A.C. have D. had8.I have no objection _ your story again.(2000.6) A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard 定定 语语1. (09重庆重庆29) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing2. (09安徽安徽28

28、) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced3. (09海南海南35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? taking B. take A.C. taken D. to take4.(07全国全国25)The last one pays the meal.A

29、greed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving5.(07湖南湖南34)“Things never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost(89)6.Do you know the boy_ under the tree? A. lay B. lainC. laying D. lying7.(06北京北京28)There have been several new events to the program for

30、 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added8.(09江西江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced1. (09北京北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our lett

31、ers unless we chained our dog. Being bitten B. Bitten A.C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 状状 语语2. (09江西江西22) _the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Giving B. Having given A.C. To give D. Given 3. (09福建福建32) _not to miss the flight at 15:2

32、0, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Reminding B. Reminded A.C. To remind D. Having reminded4(09湖南湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living;wondering B. lived;wonderingC. lived;wondered D. living; wondered3.

33、(09四川四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. Told B. Telling A.C. Having told D. Having been told 4. (09天津天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. Competing B. Having completed A.C. To have completed D. To complete5.(08辽宁辽宁27)He was busy writing a story only once in a wh

34、ile to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having 6.(04上海上海42)Having been attacked by terrorists， .A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists7.(08全国全国26)I like getting up very early in summer.

35、The morning air is so good .A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed8.(08北京北京32)I feel greatly honored into their society.A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed补补 语语1.(07重庆重庆28)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of s

36、etting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D.has said to have bought2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.A. hear B. to hearC. hearing D. heard3. (09全国全国16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. being run B. run A.C. to run D

37、. running 4.(06天津天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedA.C. to be tied D. tied6.

38、You will see this product _ wherever you go.(2000.6) A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 7.(07福建福建24)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve8.(07全国全国29)I smell something i

39、n the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hoped D. having hoped 2.【2012重庆重庆】23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. H

40、aving asked D. To be asked 3.【2012全国全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 4.【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 5.【2012福建】28. China recently tightened it

41、s waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked 6.【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing

42、video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 7.【2012陕西】15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 8.【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with teles

43、copes. A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started 9.【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 10.【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. A. offered

44、B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered 11.【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 12.【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. wi

45、nding D. wound 13.【2012江苏】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 2011年高考非谓语动词年高考非谓语动词ing形式高考试题形式高考试题 1、(全国卷I) The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 2、

46、（全国卷II）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 3、（北京卷）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept 4、(上海卷) Its no use _ without taking action.A. complainB. complaini

47、ng C. being complained D. to be complained 5、(上海卷) At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realized C. realizingD. being realized 6、（山东卷）Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leadin

48、g B. leads C. led D. to lead 7、（江西卷）. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say 8、（江苏卷）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A

49、. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 9、（四川卷）. Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 10、（辽宁卷） _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 11、（陕西卷）More h

50、ighways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 12、(湖南卷).Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 2010-2006 1.（10福建25） Lots of rescue work

51、ers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent 2.（10上海33） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 3.（10上海35） the

52、city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 4.（10上海40）Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 5.（10安徽30）He had a wonderful childh

53、ood, _with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling 6.（10湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 7.（10湖南26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. s

54、truggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 8.（10江西24）The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 9.（10天津12）It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 10

55、.The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 11.（10江苏28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable

56、 D. to have enabled 12.（10北京21） at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 13.（10重庆30）The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school. A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead 14.（10浙江20）The traffic rule say

57、s young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 15. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked

58、 C. having marked D. being marked 16(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 17. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theate

59、r at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 18. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 19. (09陕西12)I still remember to the Famen Temple an

60、d what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 20. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 21. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo durin