常用腐蚀化学品对照表

1、常用腐蚀化学品对照表1 酸性腐蚀品序号品名另名分子式（或结构式）主（次）危险性类别危险特性标志1一氯化碘iodinemonochloride氯化碘ICl腐蚀性5.15,5.46,5.72,5.84,5.91,5.99,5.104,5.116162乙酸（含量大于 80%aceticacid醋酸冰醋酸CH3COOH腐蚀性 （易燃）5.22,5.94,5.98,5.104,5.10916(21)3乙酸(10%含量 V80%)aceticacid醋酸溶液CH3COOH腐蚀性5.99,5.104164乙酸酎aceticanhydride醋酸酎(CH3CO)2O腐蚀性 （易燃）5.22,5.9916(21

2、)5二乙基一氯硅烷diethyldichlorosilane二氯二乙基硅烷(C2H5)2SiCl25.10,5.72,5.73,5.84,5.94,5.1116二氯乙酸dichloroaceticacid二氯醋酸CHCl2COOH腐蚀性5.71,5.84,5.94,5.100167一苯一氯硅烷diphenyldichlorosilane(C6H5)2SiCl2腐蚀性 （后毒）5.9,5.71,5.78,5.84,5.94,5.100,5.10416(26)8二氯化硫sulfurdichlorideSCl2腐蚀性5.84,5.99,5.103,5.107,5.111169二氯代丁烯醛酸dichl

3、oromalealdehydeacid粘氯酸糠氢酸HOOCCClCClCHO5.14,5.99,5.104,5.11110一酰氯mucoculoricacid琥珀酰氯氯化一酰ClOCCH2CH2COCl5.84,5.97,5.10011丁酸酎butyricanhydride酎(CH3CH2CH2CO)2O5.8,5.14,5.100,5.10412三氟乙酸rifluoroaceticacid三氟醋酸CF3COOH腐蚀性 （后毒）5.72,5.95,5.97,5.98,5.10716(26)13三氟乙酸酊rifluoroaceticanhydride三氟醋酸酎(CF3CO)2O5.72,5.95

4、,5.97,5.98,5.101,5.10414三氟化硼乙酸络盐borontrifluorideaceticacidcomplex乙酸三氟化硼BF3-2CH3COOH腐蚀性5.16,5.17,5.71,5.87,5.1001615三氯乙酸richloroaceticacid三氯醋酸CCl3COOH5.71,5.94,5.99,5.104,5.11016三氯化钛:itaniumtrichlorideTiCl35.8,5.46,5.84,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.112,5.11717三氯化铝(无水)aluminiumtrichlorideanhydrousAlCl35.52,5.85,5

5、.95,5.9918三氯化睇antimonytrichloride氯化亚睇SbCl35.46,5.84,5.91,5.94,5.97,5.98,5.101,5.107,5.11219三氯化碘iodinetrichlorideICl35.46,5.81,5.85,5.91,5.99,5.101,5.111,5.11220三氯化磷phosphorustrichloride氯化磷PCl3腐蚀性 （后毒）5.33,5.84,5.98,5.104,5.11016(26)21三碘化睇antimonytriiodideSbI35.46,5.72,5.91,5.99,5.10522三澳化睇antimonytr

6、ibromide澳化睇SbBr3腐蚀性5.46,5.84,5.91,5.99,5.107,5.1121623三澳化硼borontribromide澳化硼BBr35.71,5.85,5.94,5.97,5.99,5.11124三澳化磷phosphorustribromidePBr3腐蚀性 （后毒）5.85,5.99,5.110,5.11116(26)25己酰氯hexanoylchloride氯化己酰CH3(CH2)4COCl腐蚀性5.1001626五氧化二磷磷酸酎P2O5腐蚀性5.52,5.84,5.98,5.110,16phosphoruspentoxide（后毒）5.112,5.117(26

7、)27五氯化铝molybdenumpentachloride氯化铝MoCl5腐蚀性5.46,5.71,5.91,5.9916五氯化睇5.84,5.94,28antimonySbCl55.98,5.110,pentachloride5.11129五氯化磷phosphoruspentachloridePCl5腐蚀性5.52,5.73,5.74,5.85,5.94,5.98,5.104,5.11016(26)五澳化磷5.84,5.95,30phosphorusPBr55.97,5.99,pentabromide5.110甲基丙烯酸（抑制了5.14,5.48,31的）异丁烯酸(CH3)(CH2)CCO

8、OH5.71,5.94,methacrylicacid腐蚀性5.100,5.1045.8,5.71,16甲基本基一氯硅烷（易燃）5.84,5.94,5.99,5.109,5.111(21)32methylphenyldichloro-silaneCH3(C6H5)SiCl2甲基磺酰氯33methanesulfonylCH3SO2Cl5.89,5.100chloride腐蚀性165.6,5.14,34甲酸formicacid蚁酸HCOOH（后毒）5.50,5.94,5.98,5.104,(26)5.10935丙烯酸（抑制了的）acrylicacidC2H3COOH腐蚀性5.12,5.48,5.7

9、1,5.99,5.1111636丙酸（含丙酸 80 减上）propionicacidCH3CH2COOH（易燃）5.8,5.14,5.94,5.100,5.104(21)37丙酸酎(CH3CH2CO)2O腐蚀性5.84,5.97,5.99,5.108,16propionicanhydride（后毒）5.111(26)38四氯化钛 titaniumtetrachloride氯化钛TiCl4腐蚀性5.71,5.84,5.99,5.1101639四氯化硅silicontetrachloride四氯化矽SiCl45.71,5.84,5.99,5.104,5.11240四氯化锡（无水）tintetrac

10、hloride氯化锡SnCl45.46,5.84,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.10741四氯化错zirconiumtetrachloride氯化错ZrCl45.46,5.71,5.84,5.91,5.99,5.11242四氯化硫telluriumtetrachloride氯化硫TeCl4腐蚀性 （后毒）5.23,5.46,5.91,5.99,5.110,5.112,5.13716(26)43四氯化错germaniumtetrachloride氯化错GeCl4腐蚀性5.84,5.94,5.991644四碘化锡stanniciodide碘化高锡SnI45.46,5.84,5.91,5.994

11、5发烟硝酸(含量在86%97.5%)nitricacidfuHNO3腐蚀性（氧化性）5.42,5.46,5.52,5.91,5.98,5.11516(25)46发烟硫酸sulfuricacidfumingH2SO4SO3腐蚀性5.28,5.46,5.53,5.91,5.94,5.98,5.111,5.112,5.11516(25)47亚硝基硫酸nitrosylsulfuricacid亚硝酰硫酸ONOSO3H5.89,5.9948亚硫酸sulfurousacidH2SO3腐蚀性5.46,5.71,5.73,5.91,5.94,5.991649亚硫酸氢钱ammoniumhydrogensulfit

12、e酸式亚硫酸俊NH4HSO35.71,5.94,5.99,5.110,5.11250亚磷酸phosphorousacidH3PO35.46,5.71,5.94,5.99,5.11251多聚磷酸(含P2O584%)polyphosphoricacid四磷酸H6P4O13 近似）5.46,5.99,5.11252n次磷酸hypophosphorousacid卑磷酸H3PO25.8,5.46,5.77,5.99,5.110,5.11753苯乙酰氯phenylacetylchloride氯化苯乙酰C6H5CH2COCl5.84,5.94,5.100,5.11054苯甲酰氯benzoylchloride

13、氯化苯甲酰C6H5COCl5.8,5.84,5.100,5.10455苯磺酰氯benzenesulfonylchloride氯化苯磺酰C6H5SO2Cl腐蚀性 （后毒）5.95,5.97,5.100,5.10416(26)56氟硅酸fluorosilicicacid硅氟酸H2SiF65.71,5.99,5.10757氟磺酸fluosulfonicacidHSO3F腐蚀性5.46,5.84,5.96,5.98,5.1041658氟硼酸fluoroboricacidHBF4腐蚀性 （后毒）5.16,5.46,5.94,5.99,5.11016(26)59氢氟酸hydrofluoricacidHF5

14、.13,5.46,5.77,5.97,5.99,5.104,5.105,5.11360氢澳酸hydrobromicacidHBr腐蚀性5.46,5.71,5.73,5.91,5.94,5.97,5.99,5.104,5.110,5.1171661氢碘酸hydroiodicacidHI（后毒）5.46,5.71,5.73,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.104,5.110,5.117(26)62盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氯酸HCl腐蚀性5.29,5.46,5.91,5.94,5.99,5.110,5.1111663邻苯一甲酸酎phthalicanhydride果一甲酸酎C6H4(C

15、O)2O5.8,5.95,5.108,5.11264氧氯化铭chromylchloride铭酰氯氯化铭酰二氯二氧化铭CrO2Cl2腐蚀性5.52,5.84,5.97,5.98,5.110,5.1151665氧氯化磷phosphorusoxychloride氯化磷酰磷酰氯三氯氧化磷POCl3（后毒）5.85,5.94,5.99,5.110(26)66氧氯化硒seleniumoxychloride二氯氧化硒氯化业硒酰SeOCl25.72,5.89,5.97,5.99,5.10867硒酸selenicacidH2SeO45.16,5.97,5.99,5.105,5.11268偏磷酸metaphosp

16、horicacid冰磷酸二缩原磷酸HPO3腐蚀性5.46,5.99,5.107,5.1121669硝酸nitricacid硝镶水HNO3腐蚀性（氧化性）5.46,5.52,5.91,5.98,5.11516(25)70筑基乙酸thioglycolicacid硫代乙醇酸氢硫基乙酸HSCH2COOH腐蚀性 （后毒）5.99,5.10816(26)71硫代磷酰氯thiophosphorylchloride硫代氯化磷酰三氯化硫磷PSCl35.72,5.84,5.97,5.110,5.11172硫酸sulfuricacidH2SO4腐蚀性5.28,5.46,5.52,5.91,5.98,5.110,5.

17、112,5.1151673氯乙酰氯chloroacetylchloride氯化氯乙酰CH2ClCOCl5.71,5.84,5.98,5.101,5.10474氯乙酸chloroaceticacid氯醋酸CH2ClCOOH5.71,5.94,5.99,5.108,5.11275氯化亚碉thionylchloride亚硫酰氯二氯亚碉一氯氧硫SOCl25.84,5.96,5.98,5.107,5.111,5.11376氯化硫sulfurchloride一氯化硫一氯化一硫S2Cl2腐蚀性 （后毒）5.8,5.14,5.71,5.84,5.98,5.108,5.111,5.11316(26)77氯磺酸c

18、hlorosulfonicacidClSO3H腐蚀性5.23,5.46,5.52,5.72,5.97,5.98,5.104,5.110,5.1131678碘乙酰acety1iodide乙酰碘CH3COI5.84,5.93,5.95,5.103,5.10879碘乙酸iodoaceticacid碘醋酸CH2ICOOH5.98,5.10080澳bromine澳素Br2腐蚀性 （后毒）5.37,5.41,5.46,5.52,5.94,5.98,5.105,5.111,5.11516(26)81澳乙酰澳bromoacetylbromide漠化澳乙酰BrCH2COBr腐蚀性5.84,5.93,5.95,5

19、.100,5.101,5.1041682澳乙酸bromoaceticacid澳醋酸CH2BrCOOH5.94,5.97,5.100,5.11283磺酰氯sulfurylchloride硫酰氯氯化硫酰氧氯化硫SO2cl2腐蚀性 （后毒）5.84,5.96,5.98,5.107,5.11116(26)84磷酸phosphoricacid正磷酸一缩原磷酸H3PO4腐蚀性5.46,5.99,5.11216碱性腐蚀品序号品名另名分子式（或结构式）主（次）危险性类别危险特性标志12-乙基己胺2-ethylhexylamineCH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)CHNH22 腐蚀性（易燃）5.22,5.97,

20、5.9916(21)2乙醇钠sodiumethylate乙氧基钠C2H5ONa5.27,5.71,5.100,5.1213二乙醇胺diethanolamine2,2-二羟基二乙胺双羟乙基胺(HOCH2CH2)2NH5.1004二异丙醇胺diisopropanolamine2,2-二羟基一丙胺CH3CH(OH)CH22NH5.1005一环己胺dicyclohexylamine(C6H11)2NH腐蚀性5.94,5.100166三乙四胺triethylenetetramine三乙撑四胺H2NCH2(CH2NHCH2)2CNH2H25.14,5.72,5.94,5.97,5.99,5.1115.11

21、271,6-己二胺1,6-diaminohexane1,6-二氨基己烷六次甲基一胺己撑二胺H2N(CH2)6NH25.94,5.97,5.100,5.104,5.11181,2-丙一胺1,2-diaminopropaneCH3CH(NH2)CH2NH2腐蚀性 （易燃）5.12,5.72,5.94,5.96,5.99,5.11116(21)9水合 B(含肿&64%)hydrazinehydrate水合联氨H2NNH2H2O腐蚀性5.7,5.97,5.99,5.104,5.1171610四乙基氢氧化钱tetraethylammoniumhydroxide氢氧化四乙基俊(C2H5)4NOH腐蚀性5.17,5.99,5.1071611四甲基氢氧化钱tetramethylammoniumhydroxide氢氧化四甲基俊(CH3)4NOH5.17,5.99,5.10712氢氧化钠sodiunhydroxide烧碱苛性钠NaOH5.30,5.96,5.98,5.12113氢氧化钾potassiumhydroxide苛性钾KOH5.3