AI 人工智能英文介绍-文档资料

1、1IntelligenceArtificial23What is Artificial Intelligence?A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.4A.I.psychologymathematicslinguisticsphilosophyneuroscienceartificial psychologycomputer scienceFoundations of AI5Goals of AI Scientific To create

2、models and mechanisms of intelligent action Engineering To understand and build intelligent systems6“Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI” “Strong AI”Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans “Weak AI” Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to

3、 make them more useful tools7MaybeStrong AI is science?Weak AI is engineering?8The rise of AITuring test1950s9Turing test（1950）10AI continued progressThe rise of AITuring test1950s1960s-1980s11The Chinese Room Theory （1980）12AI continued progressShallow machine learning modelSVM,LR,BoostingThe rise

4、of AITuring test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980s13IBM “Deep Blue”（1997）14AI continued progressShallow machine learning modelSVM,LR,BoostingThe rise of AITuring test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sProfessor of University of Toronto，leading authority of machine leaning field2006New research climax of AIAlphaGo2011-201715“AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016）16Top AI schools and companies Top AI Schools Stanford University MIT Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Berkeley Top research labs Microsoft Re