The Olympic Games-词汇讲解学案

1、TheOlympicGames-词汇解说学案1.ancientadj.(1)现代的inancienttimes(2)陈旧的；年月长远的e.g.Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.辨析：易混词辨析例句ancient指“汗青上长远的，现代的Hebelievesinancientmyths.old指“陈旧的，年轻的，年月久的Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.ancientmoderncontemporary2.takepartin易混短语词辨析例句takepartin指参与有构造的、严正的、严重的活动。Everyfouryears,man

2、yathletesfromdifferentcountriestakepartin/joinintheOlympicGames.joinin指参与正在进展着的活动或游戏等，偶然可与takepartin换用。join指参与集团跟构造，成为此中的一个成员，也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.与某人一同做某事Wouldyoujoinusinthefootballgame?attend相称于bepresentat，意为“列席，参与。后常跟meeting,wedding,lecture,class,funeral等。HewasinvitedtoattendtheBoaoForumforAsi

3、a.3.event易混词辨析例句accident事情，年夜事；竞赛工程Hisbecamedisableinabadcaraccident.event不测之事尤指灾害Itsaneventforthewholefamily.incident状况，年夜事情；事故，突发事情Itsanincidentforthecountry.affair事件，事情，私事Thenewministerwasinchargeofforeignaffairs.4.standfor代表；主意，支撑；容忍，承受standby袖手傍不雅，站在一边standup起破，站得住足standout背眼，有目共睹standdown加入竞赛等

4、standupfor为而站起来，支撑standupto英勇空中对，经得起5.interview(1)vt.记者等采访，访咨询(2)vt.与进展面谈，口试(3)n.记者等的采访；访谈；口试，面谈；两人之间的谈判；面谈view看-interview相互之间看会晤；采访preview先看预习；预演review再看温习；复审6.journeyonajourney意为“进展游览，常与go,start,come,be等搭配运用辨析：易混词辨析例句voyage指“海上游览或“飞行ColumbusvoyagedacrosstheAtlantic O“游览的总称，是弗成数名词，

5、其前不加冠词。Travelinthemountainscanbeslowanddangerous.journey指远程陆路游览，特指“旅途自身。ItsalonglongjourneyTillIknowwhereImsupposedtobetrip指远程短期游览，普通为往复游览。Theymadeatriptothelakesidelastweekend.tour指“团队旅行游览。也可表现“巡查“巡回竞赛或“上演。ThebandisontourinChina.7.findoutabout弄清有关的状况辨析：易混短语词辨析例句findout平日指通过尽力有意去“寻，探听，弄清晰Pleasefindo

6、utwhattimetheyarecoming.find平日意为“寻到，发觉，偶然指有意间“寻到，发觉，偶然表现通过尽力或研讨而“寻到，发觉，夸年夜后果。IvefoundthemoneyIwaslookingfor.discover平日表现发觉原本就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物或地点。ColumbusdiscoveredtheNew Worldin1492.8.time时代，时代againsttime分秒必争地，尽快地aheadoftime超前的(at)anytime在任何时分atnotime在任何时分都不atthattime在当时atthetimeof在的时分beforethetimes在时代

7、前沿behindtime在原准时刻当前，迟到bythistime到现在，到如今foratime临时，一度allthetime不断，一直atalltimes不管任何，不断atatime,一次；一度atonetime同时；已经atthesametime同时；但，但是attimes偶然，不断behindthetimes落伍于时代everytime每次，每当forthetimebeing临时，眼下9.regularadj.规那么的；有法则的；空隙平均的；准时的；平日的；往常的；惯常的n.常客，老顾主；主力或正式队员10.basis(1)缘故，原因onthebasisof/that(2)基准；准那么；方

8、法onaregularbasis例行的，有法则的(3)根底；因素；基点e.g.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.辨析：basis笼统base详细11.admit(1)同意人或物进入；让进入admitsb.to/into同意某人进入；接收某工资的成员beadmittedas作为被承受后接表现成员的名词(2)包容e.g.Thisclassroomadmitsonly20students.(3)成认，招认admit(+to)+sth./doingsth.成认某事；做过某事admit+that-clause成认admitsb./sth.tobe+adj./n.成认为e.g.

9、Iadmitmymistake(thatIwaswrong).Headmittedtostealingmypen.12.nowadays现今；如今；现在辨析：易混词辨析例句nowadays不指现在，它常用于现今与旧时习俗、适应等的比照中，带有情感颜色。Nowadays,scientificdevelopsveryquickly.now含意较广，既可指谈话的现在，也可指现在。Heissleepingnow.13.allow同意，答应；成认allow+n./pron.同意allow+n./pron.+todo同意做allowdoing同意做allow+n.+prep./adv.同意allow+th

10、at-clause成认Hebelievesthatchildrenshould/oughtto/mustbeallowedtolearn/study应同意进修attheirownpace.(allow)14.playarolein在中表演脚色；在中起感化e.g.TomHanksplayedaleadingrole表演配角inthefilm“ForestGump.(play)playarole/partof表现“表演脚色15.aswell辨析：易混短语词辨析例句aswell用于确信句，只用于句末。Heplaysbasketballaswell.also用于确信句，用在句中。Healsoplays

11、basketball.too用于确信句，用在句中或句末。Heplaysbasketball,too.either用于否认句。Hedoesntplaybasketball,either.辨析：易混短语辨析例句aswell副词短语，普通放在确信句句末，aswell如用作连词必需跟and,but连用，其着重点在后。Heplaysbasketballaswell.aswellas连词词组，可衔接两个并列身分。Heplaysbasketballaswellasfootball.a.aswellas衔接两个主语时，其谓语动词的方法应依照前一个主语断定，其着重点在前边局部。别的，另有togetherwith

12、,alongwith,besides(but,except),including,ratherthan等也属此种状况。e.g.HeaswellasIlikesmoney.b.notonlybutalso衔接两个主语时，依照后一个主语断定动词的方法，其着重点在后一局部。c.aswellas后接动词时，该动词常用-ing方法。d.aswellas位于句首时，前面的动词须用-ing方法。3.不克不及用“A,BaswellC构造，但可用“AaswellasBandC或“AandBaswellasC构造。16.hostvt.做东，主理Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin

13、.将主理第三十届奥运会n.主人，东道主e.g.Londonwillbethehostcountryofthe30thOlympicGames.辨析：易混词辨析例句host与guest主人绝对应master与servant佣人绝对应17.responsibilityresponsibilityforsth./fordoingsth./todosth.对担任takeotheresponsibility承当义务ononesownresponsibility由某人本人担任asenseofresponsibility义务感18.honour(1)C荣耀的人或事平日用anhonoure.g.Heisanh

14、onourtoourschool.(2)U声誉；信用；声誉e.g.winhonourforonesmotherlandMayIhavethehonourofthisdance?(3)U尊崇；敬意showhonourto对表现敬意(4)vt.尊崇，给某人以声誉honoursb.withsth.用某事来向某人表白敬意be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事觉得幸运e.g.Willyouhonourmewithavisit?其余可详细化的笼统名词，表现“一个的人、一件的事，surprise,pleasure,delight,success,failure.19.must(1)表现须要或非

15、常主要必需(2)表现非常有能够或契合逻辑必定e.g.Youmustthinkmathisdifficult.(3)提出倡议应当，得e.g.Youmuststudyhard.may/must/can+v.表现对如今现实的揣测。对过来现实的揣测用神态动词+have+done这种构造。-Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?-She_intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen20.replace(1)替代，代替replacesth./sb.replacesth./

16、sb.with/by(2)交换(3)把放回原处taketheplaceofsb./sth.=replacesb./sth.takeonesplace=takeonesseatinplaceofinsteadofpetecompetewith/againstsb.forsth.因而与某人竞争competeinsth.参与比萨或竞争incompetitionwith与竞争22.high辨析：易混词辨析例句high用作描述词或副词，指详细高矮水平的“高。Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,soweallspeakhighlyofhim.highly只用作副词，相称于“verymuc

17、h，指非常高水平，表笼统意思。用法相似的副词另有：wide,widely;deep,deeply;close,closely23.swift(1)敏捷发作；破即做出的，敏捷的(2)速率快的；矫捷的；强健的辨析：易混词辨析例句fast“快的，敏捷的，矫捷的，尤用于指通知活动的人或事物。Heisthefastestrunnerin.rapid“短时刻发作的；疾速的，快捷的，常用于描绘事物变更的速率，而非活动或实现的速率。Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.quick常用以描绘敏捷或破即实现的事Bequick!swift平日用以描绘事物发作或实现的速率“快而迅疾。Th

18、egovernmenttookswiftaction.24.similaritysimilaritybetweenAandBsimilaritytosb./sth.similarityinsth.besimilartosb.besimilarinsth.25.putforward(1)推举，推举e.g.Heputmeforwardformonitor.(2)提出，发起；倡议(3)将提早(4)向前拨快时钟指针putawayputdownputinputoffputonputupputupwith26.bargainintothebargain=aswell别的，并且，也bargainwithsb

19、.over/about/forsth.就某物与某人讨价讨价bargainsth.away做赔本买卖，平沽bargainfor/onsth.常用于否认句中料想到，意推测makeabargainwithsb.aboutsth.与某人就告竣协定strikeabargainwithsb.与成交27.runagainst(1)跟竞走(2)竞选(3)撞到，碰到e.g.Lostinthought,heranagainstalamp-post.runacross有意间遇到runat攻打，向冲去runfor竞选runout(of)某物用完runover溢出，轧过runshort(of)缺某物，快用完某物了run

20、after追逐；寻求runaway走失落，跑失落runinto有意间碰上；撞上28.hearof辨析：易混短语词辨析例句hear“闻声，听到，指声响动听；“据说，后接从句Iheardthathehadafever.hearabout“听到，据说，听到关因此某人或某事物的概况。后跟事物。Didyouhearabouttheparty?hearof“听到，据说，只表现据说从而明白某人或某物的客不雅存在。后可跟事物某人Ihaveheardofhim,butIdontknowabouthim.hearfrom“收到某人的来信，from后接人而非函件。Iheardfromhimsincehewassperated.29.amazedbeamazedatsth./todosth./that30.pickup(1)捡起；捡起；抬起(2)用车去接某人(3)拾掇，收