Cultural relics-知识点复习学案

1、Culturalrelics-常识点温习学案中心单词1.survivevi.生还，幸存；传播上去;幸免vt.阅历而幸存；比活的时刻长常用构造：surviveonsth.靠生涯意思同等于liveonsth.survivesb.(by.)比或人多活Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在此次撞车事变受伤的6团体中，只要2团体活了上去。Icantsurviveon$20 aweek.每周20美元无奈保持我的生涯。FewbuildingsinBeichuanCountysurvivedthebigearthquakeonMay12,.在2008

2、年5月12日的年夜地动中，北川县残留的修建物寥若晨星多。Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.她夫君逝世后她又活了10年。遐想拓展survivaln.存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧习俗survivorn.生还者，幸存者妙手过招实现句子原创Theoldcouple从跟平中幸存上去.Hisonlychanceof生涯wasahearttransplant.Intheterribleaccident,therewereno幸存者.谜底：survivedthewarsurvivalsurvivors2.selectvt.选择；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/p

3、ickout四个词均含有“选译之意。select夸年夜在普遍的范畴内进展“精选或镌汰，侧重以客不雅为规范进展选择。choose为普通用词，侧重依照团体志愿跟推断从浩繁的工具中进展选择，侧重指被选者的长处。elect指依照必定的规章跟执法，用投票方法进展的稳重的选择。pickout为书面语用词，夸年夜“从团体角度在浩繁事物之中进展选择，偶然含有“恣意选择的意思。妙手过招选词填空select/choose/elect/pick)Pleaseagoodbookforme.Sheadiamondringfromthecollection.Weourmonitorbyashowofhands.Sheth

4、eredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.谜底：pickselectedelectedchose3.designn.计划；图案；构想vt.计划；方案；构想常用构造：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，成心地bedesignedtodo.目标是做；被计划做bedesignedfor.为而计划计划Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜爱那块地毯的图案。Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.这两个都会之间的一条新高速公路正在计划中。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewd

5、rug.试验的目标是测试新的药品。Thehousearespeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.这些屋子是专门为老年人计划的。妙手过招单项填空Ilikethetelevisionprogrammeeducatenotmerelyentertain.·12·山东青州模块检测A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor剖析：选A。bedesignedtodo.为牢固搭配，意为“目标是，为过来分词短语在句中作后置定语，润饰名词programme。B、D两项bedesignedfor中for为

6、介词,前面需接v.-ing方法或名词,故扫除。4.fancyadj.独特的；异常的vt.设想；设想；喜好n.设想力；梦想；喜好常用构造：fancythat.认为是fancyoneself自傲，自命非凡fancy(doing)sth.喜爱，想要做某事fancy用于感慨句中时表现“没想到，居然。Mysisterlikestocollectfancyclothes.我姐姐喜爱收集奇装异服。IusedtofancywhatIwouldlikewearingalongsnow-likedress.过来我经常设想本人衣着银白长裙的容貌。Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy.小孩们

7、每每领有丰厚的设想力。Manystudentsfancyplayingfootball.非常多老师喜爱踢足球。Fancymeetingyouhere！真没想到会在这儿碰到你！Ifancy(that)itsgoingtoraintoday.我看明天要下雨。谜底：tosaysayingtogogoing5.considervt.思索；认为常用构造：considerdoingsth./sth.思索做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe.认为；认为；感到considerit+adj.+todosth.认为做某事是WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.咱们正思索到加拿

8、年夜去。Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.咱们认为这特不主要。遐想拓展considerationn.思索；关怀consideringprep.思索到；就而言oconsideration思索(某事)Consideringherage,shehasdoneverywell.思索到她的年岁，她曾经做得特不好了。妙手过招(1)单项填空CharlieChaplinistobeoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.·02·湖北武汉一中品质检测A.RegardedB.believedC.thoughtD.

9、considered(2)翻译句子原创你能否思索过怎样抵达那儿?他会被认为是个脆弱能干的指导人。剖析：(1)选D。考察词义辨析。think,regard,consider都有“看作的意思，但是搭配差别。think普通与of搭配，形成thinkof.；regard与as搭配，形成regard.as;consider能够与as搭配，形成consider.as，也能够跟不定式,形成considersb.todosth.的搭配。(2)Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?Hewillbeconsideredaweakleader.6.worthadj.值得做某事;有做某事的代价

10、n.代价;用途beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；有做某事的代价beworthsth.用于“数目、继续时刻等的名词之后，表现某物代价几多金额。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butitscertainlyworthit.买这辆新汽车花了非常多钞票,但的确物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpoundsworthofjewellery.窃贼偷走了代价100万英镑的珠宝。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.构造中，当名词为金钞票时，表现“值钞票。beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做“beworthyo

11、f+n./doing当名词为笼统名词时，表现“值得。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.值得或人去做某事Thearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytob

12、estudiedcarefully.这篇文章值得细心进修。妙手过招单项填空Thisbookisworthyoftwice.·12·江苏南京月考A.ReadingB.readC.havingreadD.beingreadHeiswellskilledplayingthepiano,sohismusicisworth.·12·山东烟台模块检测A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto剖析：选D。beworthy后能够用不定式的主动语态或ofbeingdone构造，而wort

13、h后用动名词的自动语态表白主动不雅点。选D。beskilledin也能够用beskilledat后跟名词或动名词表现，意思是“在方面纯熟的；在方面有才能的。worth意思是“值得,后跟动名词的自动语态表白主动不雅点。在句中，music作listento的逻辑宾语，而listen为不迭物动词，因而to不能够去掉落。7.wondern.C奇不雅；奇不雅；U惊疑,赞叹vt.想清楚；对感到猎奇常用构造：inwonder惊疑地do/workwonders制造奇不雅bewonderat对感到惊疑bewonderabout想弄清楚；揣摩Itisawonder(that).惊疑的是Itisno/little/

14、smallwonder(that.)难怪；并不惊疑Itsnowonderyoucantsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃得那么多，难怪你睡不着。Iwonderwhohewas,wherehewerefromandwhyhecame.我非常想清楚他是谁，来自那里，什么原因来。妙手过招单项填空Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.isnowonderhealwaystakesthefirstplaceinclass.·12·安徽合胖一中检测A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This剖析：选A。依照句意可知，此处有“

15、怪不得的意思，应选A。8.doubtn.疑心；不清楚vt.疑心；疑虑；不信常用构造：indoubt疑心，拿不定主见no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；肯定；所以Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑咨询that从句为同位语从句，表现与之同位的nodoubt的实践内容。Nodoubthedidntmeantohurtyou.他确信不是有意要损害你的。Whenindoubtaboutthequestion,youdbetterasktheteacher.当你对谁人咨询题不掌握时，咨询一下教师。Idontdoubtthatheishonest.我毫不疑心他是老实的。Wedoub

16、tifheishonest.咱们疑心他能否老实。温馨提醒在否认句跟疑咨询句中，接that领导的从句；在确信句中，接whether/if领导的从句。Idontdoubtthat.我确信(=Imsure/certainthat.)Idoubtif/whether.我不断定(=Imnotsure/certainif/whether.)妙手过招(1)单项填空Thereisnodoubthewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.·12·江西赣州品质检测A.ThatB.whetherC.whatD.how(2)翻译句子原创咱们毫不疑心他能够做好这件事。毫无疑咨

17、询咱们会胜利的。剖析：(1)选A。动词doubt后的同位语从句的领导词有如此的法则：假如doubt前有否认词，从句用that领导；假如doubt前不否认词，那么用疑咨询代词、副词或whether领导。(2)Wedontdoubtthathecandoitwell.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.9.apartadv.不离地；分不地常用构造：apartfrom.除了外，除了另有take.apart拆开tellapart辨别出易混辨析besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwhen/but/apartfrombe

18、sides指“除之外，其余另有，侧重于“其余另有。except指“从全体里减去一局部，侧重于“扫除在外。exceptfor与except同义，但exceptfor所“扫除在外的平日是全体中的一个细节，或是句中所述的全体内容中的一个局部。exceptthat意为“除了，与exceptfor同义，前面接从句。exceptwhen意为“除非，“除了在时分。but作介词与except同义，表现“扫除在外。常与no,every,any形成的复合词连用，形成nonebut,nothingbut,anybodybut,everyonebut,everywherebut以及noonebut,allbut等构造

19、。apartfrom兼有besides跟exceptfor两种含意，后接名词、代词或动名词。留意：用于否认句时，but,except跟besides能够换用。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有屋子，此内在西班牙另有一座不墅。Takethebikeapartandtrytorepairitthismorning.请拆开这自行车并想法于明天上午修睦。Therearentanyotherpeopletobeconsideredbut/except/besidesMrBrown.除了布朗老师外，其不人将不予思索。Ih

20、avefiveotherstorybooksbesidesthisone.除了这本外，我另有五本不的故事书。Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最初一个咨询题外，他答复了一切的咨询题。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.我不理解他的状况，只清楚他住在隔邻。Hegoestoworkontimeeverydayexceptwhenheisill.他天天都定时下班，除非他抱病了。妙手过招实现句子原创除了非常少的几多个词以外,我对法语一窍不通。afewwords,IdonotknowanyFre

21、nchatall.我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁。Icantthetwins.谜底：Apartfromtell;apart重点短语10.insearchof寻寻，追求遐想拓展inones/a/thesearchfor=insearchof寻寻；追求makeasearchof搜索searchforsb./sth.寻寻或人/某物searchsb./sth.out寻出或人/某物searchsb./sth.(forsb./sth.)搜索或人/某物以搜索到或人/某物易混辨析search/searchfor/search.for/insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意为“搜身，search

22、sp.意为“在中搜索。searchfor意为“寻寻，指搜索某个特定的目标，相称于lookfor。search.for意为“搜索或人或某地以寻寻某物。insearchof意为“寻寻，作目标状语，后接寻寻的工具或目标。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewellry.警员搜索那栋屋宇，寻寻被偷的宝石。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我到处寻寻我丧掉的钢笔。Theysearchedtheguardatthegate.他们在门口搜索了谁人兵士。Isearchedeverywhereforthelostpen.我到处寻丧

23、掉的钢笔。妙手过招(1)单项填空Theywerewalkingaroundthetownaplacefortheparty.·12·江苏扬州中学检测A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor(2)实现句子原创警员到处搜捕他。终极他被捉住了，如今警员正在对他进展搜身。Thepolicehimeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepolicearehim.显然，曾经有人搜过他的屋子那本书不见了。Hishousehadclearlybeenandthebookwasmissing.剖析：(1)选

24、A。insearchof为介词短语，意为“寻寻，契合句意。B、D两项动词方法不准确；无C项searchof这种搭配。应选A项。(2)searchedfor；searchingsearched11.belongto属于；是的成员；是的一局部遐想拓展belongvi.应被放置在，应处在某处，合适在某处。如今，不与to连用，前面平日跟副词跟其余介词短语。belongingsn.财富；一切物；行李温馨提醒belongto不必于进展时态跟主动语态中。to为介词，厥后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表现所归属的工具。Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?这块表是谁的？Shelostallherbel

25、ongingsintheearthquake.她在地动中得到了一切的财富。IdontreallyfeelIbelonghere.我感受我并不合适待在谁人地点。妙手过招单项填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrythethirdworld.·12·山东青岛二中模块检测A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto剖析：选C。belongto在句中作定语，无主动语态跟进展时态，必需跟to连用。12.inreturn回报；作为酬劳；作为回报inreturnforsth.作为的交流/回报i

26、nturn轮番地，顺次；响应地，转而byturns轮番地，时而时而Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?咱们能做些什么来回报他们所赐与咱们的各种协助呢?谜底：Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.重点句型13.FrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuch

27、anamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世毫不能够想到他送给俄罗斯国平易近的薄礼会有如此一段令人惊疑的汗青。“couldnthavedone意为“不能够做了某事，表现对过来已发作的状况的比拟有掌握的否认猜想。could/canhavedone构造的用法：用于疑咨询句中，表现一种猜想，意为“能够做过吗？用于确信句中，表现与过来现实相反的假定，意为“原本能够去做却不做。MrSmithcanthavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯老师不能够去北京了，我刚刚还见过他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?

28、屋里没亮灯，他们有能够出去了吗？IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.在纽约时我住在一家旅店里。Oh,didyou?YoucouldhavestayedwithBabara.是吗？你原本能够跟巴巴拉住在一同的。妙手过招单项填空HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohehaveattendedyourlecture.·12·山西太原五中模仿测试A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.shouldntYourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Iknow.Ihomewithoutaword.·11·陕西西安检测A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave剖析：选A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon可知，事先