中考动词辨析

1、 中考动词辨析中考动词辨析 attend join take part in enter for bring take carry fetch send borrow lend keep rise raise take cost spend pay 动词辨析：动词辨析：tell say speak talk see watch look notice listen listen to hear sound wear dress put on arrive reach get The VIPs from 21 countries_ the APEC in BeiJing in 2015. A.

2、took part in B. joined C. attended D. entered for 2) Judy likes Chinese painting and she _the hobby group at school. A. has taken part in B. has joined C. has attended D. has entered for 3) We are going to have a sports meeting this Sunday. Have you _ any events yet? A. taken part in B. joined in C.

3、 entered for D. joined CBCattend 出席，参加出席，参加 （会议，讲座）（会议，讲座） attend the meeting/ lecture / conferencejoin 参加，加入参加，加入, 成为成为的一员（团体，组织或的一员（团体，组织或政党）政党）e.g. join us / the singing group / the Army take part in = join in 参与，参加某种活动；参与，参加某种活动； e.g. take part in the sports meeting / the maths contest / the gro

4、up singing enter for 报名参加报名参加 e.g. enter for the 100-metre race / the contest attend join take part in enter for 1)Mum said, “Dont forget to _ your umbrella home.” A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 2) Trains can _ more passengers than planes. A. send B. bring C. carry D. fetch 3) -Where is Mary? -S

5、he has gone to _ water.A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetchBCD bring take carry fetch send bring 带来，从别处带到此处来。带来，从别处带到此处来。 e.g. bring sb./ sth. to spl. take 拿走，带走，从此处带到别处。拿走，带走，从此处带到别处。 e.g. take sb./ sth. to spl. carry 搬搬,携带携带,运送运送(不说明固定方向不说明固定方向) fetch 到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来1) I can _ you my

6、bike, but you can _ it for only an hour. A. lend, borrow B. lend, keep C. borrow, lend D. borrow, keep 2) Would you please _ a dictionary for me ? A. borrow B. lend to C. borrow from D. lend3) I remember _ him my notebook , but he denied. A. to lend B. lending C. to borrow D. borrowing BAB borrow le

7、nd keep borrow 借入借入 borrow sth. from sb. lend 借出借出 lend sth. to sb. keep 保存，借一段时间保存，借一段时间 keep sth. for + 一段时一段时间间 1) Our national flag _ every morning in Tiananmen square.A. raise B. rises C. is raised D. is rising2) The river _ two feet after the heavy rain last night. A. raised B. rose C. was rai

8、sed D. was risen3) Mary _ from her seat and hurried off the classroom. A. rises B. rose C. raised D. was raised4) If we_ the temperature, water can be changed into steam. A. raise B. rose C. raised D. is risen CBCArise raise rise (vi.) 上升，升起，起立上升，升起，起立 (一般指太阳一般指太阳升起，水平面上升和人站起来升起，水平面上升和人站起来) the sun/

9、 level rise raise (vt.) 举起举起 raise your hand 使升高使升高 raise the temperature / the flag / ones voice 饲养饲养 raise a dog / a pet 抚养抚养 raise a kid / a family 筹钱筹钱 raise money 1)We are asked to _ for plastic bags because we wont get free plastic shopping bags.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 2) Why did you _

10、 a lot of money on your new digital camera?A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 3) How long does it _ for the parcel to get to NewYork?A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 4) The house with a swimming pool really _ huge amounts of money at present. A. spent B. cost C. takes D. costs CBDDtake cost spend pay ta

11、ke 花费花费 It takes sb. 时间时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多做某事花了某人多少时间少时间spend 花费花费 (时间、钱）时间、钱） Sb. spend time money on sth. 在在上花费时上花费时间（金钱）间（金钱）sb. spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时花费时间（金钱）做某事间（金钱）做某事 pay 花费花费 sb. pay money for sth. 付钱买付钱买 cost 花费花费 sth. cost (sb.) 金钱金钱 某物花了某物花了（某人）多少钱（某人）多少钱用用speak, tell, say

12、或或talk的正确形式填空的正确形式填空1. Hello, this is Jack. Can I _to Mary, please ?2. Can you _me what nationality he is?3. What did my mother _to you?4. Dont _in class.5. Ann is _to her friends about last weekend.6. What did your boss _you about the letter?7. You _English very well!8. He _his brothers name was To

13、m.speaktellsaytalktalkingtellspeaksaid1) Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _ English . A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2)The manager _ that the business would be worse after the stock(股票股票) went down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke 3) What did the teacher _ you to _ at the meeting? A

14、. tell say B. ask.speak C. tell. speak D. ask.talk BCAtell say speak talk tell 侧重于告诉侧重于告诉 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事或讲述一件事tell sth. to sb. / sb. sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. thatsay 侧重于说的内容侧重于说的内容 say a word/ something/ it to sb.talk 侧重于交谈侧重于交谈 talk to/ with sb. talk about

15、 sb./ sth.speak 侧重于说的语言，也有发言、讲话的意思侧重于说的语言，也有发言、讲话的意思 speak English/ Japanese speak at the meeting 用用see、watch、look 、read和和notice的正确形式的正确形式填空。填空。1、What can you _ in the picture？2、_! How happily they are playing！3、Hes _ TV for over two hours4、He _ a purse lying on the road5、Mary is _ an mail on the In

16、ternet!e.g. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to _ the 48 th World Table Tennis Championships. A. see B. notice C. watch D. look seeLookwatchingnoticedreadingCsee watch look notice read see 强调强调“看到看到”的结果。的结果。 see see a bird see sb. do/ doing sth. look 表示有意识地观看，强调表示有意识地观看，强调“看看”的动作。的动作。 watch

17、意为意为“观看，注视观看，注视”，指以较大注意力观，指以较大注意力观看。看。 Watch TV/ a football match / fireworks notice意为意为“看到，注意到看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意，指有意识的注意 notice sb. do/ doing sth. read 看，阅读看，阅读 read books/ novels / magazines / messages1) When I saw David yesterday, he _ the music with an earphone. A. was listening B. was hearing C. w

18、as listening to D. heard 2) When I was doing my homework in the room , I _ someone knocking at the door. A. listened B. was hearing C. was listening to D. heard CDlisten listen to hear sound listen表示动作，听表示动作，听listen to 表示具体听什么表示具体听什么 listen to the teacher/ the tape hear表示结果表示结果,指听到指听到 hear a cry hea

19、r sb. do/ doing sth.sound表示听起来，是联系动词，后加形容词表示听起来，是联系动词，后加形容词 sound beautiful 1)It is very cold outside. Youd better _ your coat when you go out.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in 2) Look! Mary _ her doll now! A. is wearing B. is putting on C. is dressing D. is in 3) Most of the students dont like

20、_ the school uniforms because they think they look stupid! A. wear B. wearing C. dressing D. putting on CBCwear dress put on wear .穿着，戴着穿着，戴着 强调状态强调状态put on 穿上穿上 强调动作强调动作dress 为为(某人某人)穿上衣服穿上衣服用用arrive、get和和reach 的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：1)The Beijing Olympic flame _ the top of Qomolangma Mount( 珠穆朗玛峰珠穆朗玛峰) a

21、t 9:17a.m. on May 18.2)After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely _ to Beijing.3)My father went to America last week , he wrote to us as soon as he _.reachedgotarrivedarrive reach get arrive （vi.) 到达到达 arrive at/ in spl.reach (vt.) 到达到达 reach +spl.get (vi.) 到达到达 get to spl used to do

22、be used to be used happen take place hold be held 动词词组辨析：动词词组辨析：1)My parents _ the urban life now. They once lived in the country. used to B. are used to C. are using to D. are used 2) Melamine ( 三聚氰胺三聚氰胺) is a kind of white powder. It _ to make plastic. A. is used B. is using C. used D. was used3)

23、My father _ smoke a lot, but now he _ snacks instead of smoking. A. used to .was used to B. is used to .used to C. used to . is used to D. is used used to BACused to do be used to be used used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于某物或做某事习惯于某物或做某事 be used to do 被用来做。被用来做。1)The Six World

24、 Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference _ from December 13 to 18 last year. A. happened B. was held C. were held D. took the place2) The 28 th Olympic Games _ successfully in Beijing in 2008. A. happened B. was held C. were held D. was taken place3) The accident _ on the morning of last Sun

25、day. A. happened B. was happened C. were held D. was taken placeBCAhappen take place hold be held happen 发生（偶然性）发生（偶然性）= take place take place 发生（有计划）、举行发生（有计划）、举行 hold 举行（主动）举行（主动） be held 被举行（被动）被举行（被动）= take place look up look at look for look out look after give up give out give backput on put o

26、ff put up put out get up get on get off get to turn on turn off turn up/down turn out turn over take out take away take up take off take the place of take charge of take hold of take care of set out find out go out look out pick out put out take out sell out work out turn out point out give out dres

27、s up get up give up grow up look up pick up put up set up shut up stay up take up turn up wake up get off keep off see off take off put off turn off fall off set off depend on rely on get on go on live on put on hold on try on 正误辨析正误辨析1.误 She laid down and soon fell asleep. 正 She lay down and soon f

28、ell asleep. 析 考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放，lie躺，lie说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下： lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物动词) lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物动词) lie (说谎) lied， lied， lying2. 误 Please rise your hand. 正 Please raise your hand. 析 rise 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，如：The sun rises in the east.而raise是及物动词。3. 误 I like to swim very mu

29、ch, but I dont like swimming this afternoon. 正 I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. 析 like作为喜欢讲时，可以接动名词也可以接不定式，但接动名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性的动作。 但要注意的是like 与would连用时则一定要接不定式，如：Would you like to go with me? 再有一点要注意的是，like作为介词像讲时，只能用分词作其宾语。4. 误 Stop! Did you listen

30、to a strange voice? 正 Stop! Did you hear a strange voice? 析 hear的侧重点是听到、听见什么，而listen to 的侧重点为听的倾向，如：listen! Do you hear someone calling help?这样的词还有look与see。它们的侧重点也不同，look重于看的倾向，而see重于看见没看见。5. 误 Did you watch some film recently? 正 Did you see some film recently? 析 英语中see 与 watch 各有不同的用处，see用于看电影、剧目，而

31、watch用作看电视和看球赛。6. 误 Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling. 正 Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling. 析 hang有两个含义， 挂，它的过去时与过去分词是hung， hung; 绞刑，这时它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词则为hanged， hanged。7. 误 How long can I borrow this book? 正 How long can I keep this book? 析 借在英文中有三个词， 借入，即borrow,如：May I borro

32、w some books from the library? 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you. 借多久要用keep, 因为borrow与lend都是截止性动词，而keep是延续性动词。如 How long can I keep it?正误辨析正误辨析正误辨析正误辨析8. 误 We have won your class. 正 We have beaten your class. 析 win是及物动词，其后面的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金。而beat的宾语，应是人、队、班级等等，如：We won the game.9. 误 I left my key. 正 I f

33、orgot my key. 正 I left my key at home. 析 leave是丢下，其后一定要接地点状语，而forget其后不要接地点状语。10. 误 Oh! Its raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you. 正 Oh! Its raining outside. Please take the rain coat with you. 析 bring为“带来”如：Next time bring your little sister here.而take为“带走”，fetch为“去某处取什么回来”，如：Please

34、fetch some coffee for us 要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组，如： take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下take off 脱下 takeout 拿出 take part in 参加 take a seat 坐下take ones place替代 take a look 看看 take turn 轮流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take ones temperature 测量体温正误辨析正误辨析11.误 The policeman reached to his home. 正 The

35、 policeman reached his home. 析 reach作“到达”讲时是及物动词，如：I reached the hotel at 8 30作为到达讲时还有arrive (in+大地方)(at较小的地方)和get to.要注意的是与get有关的词组有： get back 回来 get in 收割 get into 进入 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到达 get ready for=be ready for get on well with 与人相处融洽 get 加比较级为变得如何，例如： get colder

36、 and colder.12.误 This dictionary spent me five dollars. 正 This dictionary cost me five dollars. 析 英文中的花费有4个spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend 与pay所在句中的主语应为人，如：I spent two hours in doing my homework. I paid five dollars for the book.而cost与take的主语则是事物，如：It takes me two years to finish this book. 13. 误 In

37、 summer I always sleep with the windows opened. 正 In summer I always sleep with the windows open. 正 I always sleep with the windows closed. 析 要注意open是动词也是形容词，而close则要用其过去分词作形容词。正误辨析正误辨析14.误 Please wait a minute. Im having on my clothes. 正 Please wait a minute. Im putting on my clothes. 析 英语中的穿衣服要分状态

38、，是什么样的穿着打扮，还是穿衣服的动作两类动词。表示穿着状态的词有have on, wear,在用法上have on不宜用进行时态，它多用一般时态，如：She has on a new school dress. 而wear则多用进行时来表示状态，如：She is wearing a new sweater.在表示动作的词中put on是常用的一词。dress用作动词当穿衣讲时其后宾语不应接衣物，而要接人，如：My children were very young they couldnt dress themselves.在表示穿着状态时用其过去分词当形容词，如：He is dressed

39、in white.15.误 My computer cant begin. Could you find someone to help me? 正 My computer cant start. Could you find someone to help me? 析 begin与start均可指开始，而且常常可以互换，如：School begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在两种情况下不宜用begin 而要用start, 当作机器开动、发动讲，如：My car cant start. There must be something wrong with it. 作为旅途

40、开始讲，如：We should have to start early. There was a lot of traffic on the road.正误辨析正误辨析16. 误 Im very glad because I have founded my lost key. 正 Im very glad because I have found my lost key. 析 find是不规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是found, found，而found又是另外一词建立，它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词是founded , 如：The Peoples Republic of China w

41、as founded in 1949.17.误 Please. Lets speak in English. 正 Please. Lets speak English. 正 Please. Lets talk in English.18.误 Can you speak it English? 正 Can you say it in English? 析 英文中“说”有4个常用词say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物动词有speak和talk，如：I want to talk with you. We are talking about the new film.而speak其后接语言时是及物动词，其他情况是不及物动词。say 与tell是及物动词，其中tell常用双宾语，如：Tell us a story.但用于讲实话或谎话时也用单宾语。如： Tell the truth.正误辨析正误辨析19.误 Are you look for your book? 正 Are you looking for your book? 析 此句含助动词are，且是主动语态，因此 look