牛津英语六年级下册知识点

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知识点梳理：I 词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的首都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of在的东、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在东南，西南 * in/on/to the east of eg. Shanghai is in

2、 the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多远4. how 如何/怎样 5. how long 多久6. in the past 在过去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing阅读关于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 长城 * the Summer Palace 颐和园* the Palace Mu

3、seum 故宫博物院11. more than= over 超过* less than = under 少于 12. 15 million people 一千五百万人 *millions of, thousands of13. huge department store 大型百货公司 *huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的食物15. in Asia 在亚洲16. great cities= big cities大城市17. which city哪个城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferry 乘

4、火车/ 渡轮19. Thats right.对的。 * Thats all right. 没关系，不要紧。20. two days and a half = two and a half days两天半21. like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth. would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo在东京II. 词性转换1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日语，日本人 a Japanese, some Japanese My uncle met

5、some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.China (n.) 中国 Chinese (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. 2. Thailand (n.) 泰国 *Thai (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人 That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand. 3. exhib

6、ition (n.) 展览会，展览 *exhibit (v.) The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yanan Road. 4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building. 5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游 Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency. 6. infor

7、mation （Uncountable noun） * a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests. III. 语言点/句型1. south-east（东南）, north-east（东北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范围外面的) 的东面in the east of 在（范围内）的东面.eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai.

8、 Shanghai is in the east of China. Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3. the capital of China 中国的首都 of 的两种含义(a) of 表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表示”在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. Beijing is the capital of China and

9、 it is also one ofthe great cities in Asia. 4. Thats right 那是对的Thats all right 没关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: Thats all right. A: Please open the door-B: All right.6: 关于“半个的表达法”half an hour (半小时)one hour and a h

10、alf （一个半小时）an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意复数)两天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days. eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by=take a/an to

11、eg. He goes to school by car. He takes a car to school.8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far -“多远”问距离It is about 1,400 kilometers.How far is it?how -“如何，怎样” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?He became fit again. How did he become?how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问) *初中阶段用how

12、 long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带not 的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.How long have you lived here?4. I did my home

13、work until mid-night.How long did you do your homework?*5. (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)When will you go to bed?9 more than 超过=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai. There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 10. 15 million 一千五百万millions of 数以百万eg. More than 7

14、0 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion. 11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing. There will be much rain next month注意there be

15、句型的各种时态There was/were (过去时)There will be/ is going to be （将来时）There have/has been （完成时）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 动词后，行为动词前。eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia

16、and they are all my favourite cities 【语法解读】本单元主要有三个语法知识，分别是：用副词表达方位；用动名词做宾语；How问句。1、 用副词表示方位A在B的某个方向的表达：若A、B两个地方不相连，常用以下表达方式：Tokyo is east of Beijing.或：Tokyo is to the east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：Shanghai is (in the ) east of China.上海位于中国的东部。2、 用动名词做宾语。Enjoy/like/love doing sth.表示“喜

17、欢做某事”例如：My parents love reading newspapers,I enjoy watching TV,but my sister likes reading books.我父母喜欢看报，我喜欢看电视，我姐姐喜欢看书。知识拓展enjoy,like,与love的区别如下：Enjoy 后面可接动词-ing形式，而不能接to do 形式。如：（）I enjoy playing basketball. (×) I enjoy to play basketball.Like/love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，表示一种长时间的喜好；Like/love to

18、do sth.也表示“喜欢做某事”，但表示偶尔性的喜欢。例如：I like watching TV after dinner,but I like to see a movie this evening.我喜欢晚饭后看电视，但是我今晚喜欢看电影。3、 How 问句How 对方式进行提问，表示“怎样”；how far 对距离进行提问，表示“多远”；how long对时间段进行提问，表示“多久；多长（时间）”例如：How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样去上学？ How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远

19、？ How long does it take you to travel from your home to school by bus? 从你家乘公交车到学校要花费多长时间？即学即练：1、 选择最恰当的答案。（ ）1.-_are we going to the zoo? -By bike. A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many( ) 2.-_is it from your home to school?-About five minutes walk. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often( ) 3.-_does it take your sister to play the piano every day? -About an hour.