山东省聊城市2017英语中考试题答案及解析

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流山东省聊城市2017英语中考试题答案及解析.精品文档.山东省聊城市2017年英语中考试题一、听力理解。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。每个句子仅读一遍。1. ASorry, I dont know. BYes, of course. CYes, I need help.2. AIt's 726815. BIts not mine. CIts black.3. AWell done! BI hope so. CGood idea! 4. ANo, Im not. BSorry, I didnt

2、. CYes, Id love to.5. AThatll be great! BYoure welcome. CIt doesnt matter.【答案】BABCA听下面5个对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。每个对话仅读一遍。6. What does the woman want to buy?AA T-shirt. BTwo T-shirts. CTwo shirts.7. What is Linda doing?AShe is counting. BShe is washing. CShe is cooking.8. Where was Lingling

3、born?AIn a small town. BIn a small village. CIn Shandong Province.9. What is the man going to do at the weekend?AStay at home. BStay with his parents. CGo shopping alone.10. How does the man speaker go to school?ABy bike. BOn foot. CBy bus.【答案】ACBAC听下面3段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。11. Whats t

4、he probable relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter. BFriends. CMother and son.12. Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao?AShe misses her friends there. BHer father has got a job there. CShe is going to university there.13.What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao?ATelephone the man. BWrite

5、 to her old teachers. CKeep in touch with her aunts.14.Where does the man want to go?ATo Wangfujing Dajie. BTo Dong Changan Jie. CTo Xi Changan Jie.15.What does the man want to buy?AA picture book. BA storybook. CA guidebook.16. What does the man want to visit?AThe bank. BThe National Stadium. CThe

6、police station.17. Where is Taylor?AOn the Great Wall. BIn a zoo. CAt a supermarket.18. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum?AOne. BTwo. CThree.19. What does Taylors mum want Taylor to do?AGo back to school. BBuy some ice cream. CTake some photos.20. How does Taylor feel about the trip?ABo

7、red. BPleased. CSurprised.【答案】BBAAC BABCB听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。21. Where does the monologue (独白 ) probably take place?AIn a classroom. BIn a post office. CIn a lost and found office.22. Whose keys are lost?AJacks. BAlices. CCindys.23. Who is Jack?AHe is a teacher. BHe is a worker.

8、CHe is the monitor.24. When will the class have a party?AOn Monday. BOn Tuesday. COn Wednesday.25. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do?AThree. BFive. CSix.【答案】ACCBA二、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AJust 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berl

9、in Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You neednt worry about spending too much money when visitin

10、g Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. Its

11、the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of c

12、olours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it.26. The Berlin Wall came down in_.A1969 B1979 C1989 D1999【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the B

13、erlin Wall came down.可知是28年前，2017-28=1989。故选C。27. The writer does NOT tell us that_ in Berlin.Aeveryday objects are cheap Bhow often a festival is heldCpeople know how to give parties Din which month the BIFF is held【答案】D判断推理题。根据第二段Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects可知A有提及；根据第三段Berlin knows

14、 how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year可知B和C有提及。故选D。28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落), _great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive【答案】A细节理解题。根据第四段提到了The Brandenburg Gate和The TV Tower可知是两栋建筑物。故选A。29. The writer suggests that we_.Acreate wor

15、ks of art Bchoose Berlin as the city to visitCbuild some towers like the Eiffel Tower Ddiscover a cooler city than Berlin to visit【答案】B细节理解题。根据最后一段Berlin is the place to be和Get to Europe's coolest city before anyone else discovers it可知是在推荐人们去柏林游玩。故选B。30. Which is the best title (题目) for the pass

16、age?ABerlins festivals BBerlin - a really cool cityCBerlins beautiful buildings DBerlin - a city of living art【答案】B主旨大意题。根据全文第一段直接点出Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe以及作者接下来就在介绍柏林这座很酷的城市可知。故选B。BEvery year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent t

17、o my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were

18、spent daydreaming(幻想 )about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month befo

19、re my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved.

20、In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.31. The writer received _ on her birthday since she was 11.Aa white gardenia Ba cardCa card and soft

21、 pink paper Da gardenia and a card【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house可知。故选A。32. The writer was very _ when she was imagining who sent the flower.Ahappy Bsad Cworried Dnervous【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一段最后and was just pleased with the beautiful

22、 flower, in soft pink paper可知作者很开心。pleased即是愉悦的，与happy词义相近。故选A。33. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that_.Athe writer didnt get a new dress for the danceBthe writer probably joined in the graduation danceCthe writers father died ten years earlier than her motherDthe writers father received a

23、 gardenia on each of his birthdays【答案】B判断推理题。根据第三段I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things可知，作者是有新裙子的，也参加了毕业舞会。故选B。34. The writer got t

24、he gardenias from_ on her birthdays.Aher classmate Bthe old manCthe boy Dher mother【答案】D判断推理题。根据最后My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.可知，作者自从妈妈去世后就再没收到过栀子花，可推测是妈妈送的。故选D。35. The passage mainly talks about_.Awhat a gardenia meant Bwhat a girl dre

25、amed aboutChow a mother loved her children Dhow a daughter missed her father【答案】C主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect可知，妈妈一直在给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，栀子花代表着妈妈对她女儿的爱。故选C。CLots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but per

26、haps they dont know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the tr

27、iathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USAHe loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the sam

28、e time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didnt give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(复杂的),&qu

29、ot; he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.”36. According to the writer, the common triathlon_.Ais a difficult sportBis more famous than the marathonCincludes the three parts and jugglin

30、gDincludes the marathon and swimming【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一段It is not an easy sport可知，这是一项困难的运动。故选A。37. Joes triathlon was special because_ during the triathlon.Ahe picked up three ballsBhe played jugglingChe carried his bicycle on his shoulderDhe threw away all his balls【答案】B细节理解题。根据第一段A few months ago, he

31、 finished a special triathlon he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon可知，他在参加铁人三项时，一直保持着抛接球。故选B。38. Many juggling fans thought Joes idea_.Acould not be realizedBshould not be laughed atCshould be realized as soon as possibleDcould make triathlon more exciting【答案】A细节理解题。根据第二段Ma

32、ny juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.可知，人们认为这是个笑话，也就是认为这是不可能实现的。故选A。39. The underlined (画线的) part “made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.AforgotBfailedCsucceededDleft【答案】C词义理解题。根据上文A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon可知他是成功地完成了这个特别的运动。故选A。40.

33、Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_.Ahe swam in open waterBhis swimming skills were badChe was very tired when swimmingDhe almost could only swim with his legs【答案】D细节理解题。根据最后一段I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work可知。三、完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空

34、白处的的最佳选项。A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy _1_. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so _2_ that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to

35、 hit the boy's _3_ as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried _4_ but his father didnt care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the _5_ as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to _6_ the fingers from both of the boys hands in

36、 the end.When the boy _7_ in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps (踩) _8_ your feet

37、 and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you _9_ your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, _10_ bones and hurt feelings often cant. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!41. Agun Bhammer Cplane Dcar42. Asatisfied Bafraid Cpatient Dangry4

38、3. Ahands Bfeet Cback Dhead44. Asilently Bsoftly Cproudly Dloudly45. Aschool Bshop Chospital Drestaurant46. Acut Bconnect Cclean Dfix47. Awent up Bcaught up Cwoke up Dhurried up48. Ain Bon Cby Dat49. Alose Bshare Cprotect Dshow50. Aand Bso Cor Dbut【答案】41. B考察名词。A表示枪；B表示锤子；C表示飞机；D表示汽车。根据下文took away h

39、is hammer(锤子) from him可知是hammer。故选B。42. D考察形容词。A表示满足的；B表示害怕的；C表示耐心的；D表示生气的。根据下句he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boys _3_ as hard as he could for punishment可知爸爸是非常生气的，才会打儿子作为惩戒。故选D。43. A考察名词。A表示手；B表示脚；C表示背；D表示头。根据he had to _6_ the fingers from both

40、of the boy's hands in the end.可知是手指受伤，故打的是手。故选A。44. D考察副词。A表示沉默地；B表示轻柔地；C表示自豪地；D表示大声地。根据hit the boys _3_ as hard as he could for punishment可知是打得非常痛的，因此小男孩应该是哭得很大声。故选D。45. C考察名词。A表示学校；B表示商店；C表示医院；D表示饭店。根据下文的doctor与in the hospital可知是去了医院。故选C。46. A考察动词。A表示切；B表示联系；C表示打扫；D表示修理。根据But when are my finge

41、rs going to grow back可知，手指是被截掉了。故选A。47. C考察动词词组。表示起床；B表示赶上；C表示醒来；D表示匆忙。结合语境可知此处表示当这个男孩醒来看见他的手。故选C。48. B考察介词。固定搭配：step on ones feet 踩到某人的脚。故选B。49. A考查动词。A表示失去；B表示分享；C表示保护；D表示展示。由think before you act可知此处表示在你对某人失去耐心前要先思考一下。故选A。50. D考察连词。分析语境可知bones and hurt feelings often can't与Cars can be broken间是

42、转折关系。故选D。四、补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子。A: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?B: （51）_. Were quite busy now.A: （52）_?B: Im making big red lanterns. （53）_?A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?B: （54）_. Hes s

43、till at work.A: Whats your mother doing?B: She is cleaning the house and putting things away.A: Oh, I know youre busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.B:（55） _.【答案】51. Yes, we are./ Yes./ Yes, I am.根据下句We're quite busy now可知是在准备迎接新年，答案是肯定的。52. What are you doing

44、 (at the moment/ now)?根据答句I'm making big red lanterns，时态为现在进行时态，可推测此处应该是询问正在做什么。53. Do you like lanterns/ them?根据答句Yes, I like them very much.可知，上文是在询问对方喜不喜欢灯笼。54. No, he isnt./ No.根据He's still at work.可知，父亲没办法帮忙，故答案是否定的。55. Thank you.根据上文是在祝福自己，所以应该感谢对方。五、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

45、形式。每空1个单词。Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's a house for many（56）_ (kid). Its a family. Its the future.Imagine （57）_ (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street（58）_ (连词) there is no other place to stay.

46、 These children need help.（59）_（代词）need Dream House.Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose（60）_ (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home（61）_ (介词) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became（62）_ (冠词) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003

47、, Collin Rose set up Dream House.Collin Rose's efforts have（63）_ (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children's lives（64）_ (good) than before. Your small help may（65）_ (great) change their lives. No he

48、lp is too small.” Collin Rose said.【答案】56. kidskid为可数名词，根据many可知应用复数形式。故填kids。57. living固定搭配：image doing sth。故填living。58. because/ and上下句为因果关系。故填because。59. They根据上句These children need help可知，此处指孩子们需要“梦想之家”。空格处指代These children，且在句子中作主语，应使用人称代词they，注意首字母大写。故填They。60. decided根据many years ago可知是发生在过去，要

49、用一般过去式。故填decided。61. to固定搭配：offer sth to sb。故填to。62.a空格之后为名词单数nurse，它是可数名词，且非特指，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。63. encouraged空格前为助动词have，需用现在完成时，动词形式改为过去分词。故填encouraged。64. better根据than可知，要用比较级形式。故填better。65. greatly由句子成分可知，空格处为状语，副词修饰动词。故填greatly。六、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。66. That means we

50、have a better _（机会）of winning.【答案】chance不定冠词a后需要名词，且为单数形式。故填chance。67. I can_ (几乎不) believe we're in the city centre.【答案】hardly根据句子成分的分析，可知需要一个副词，结合词义可知。故填hardly。68. Goldilocks _ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.【答案】noticed根据下文hurried为过去式，故此处谓语动词需用一般过去式。故填noticed。69. Alice_(跟随) th

51、e white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.【答案】followed根据后面谓语动词fell为一般过去时，故此处也需用一般过去式。故填followed。70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of _(页).【答案】pages固定搭配：thousands of+名词复数形式。故填pages。71. The Danube goes_/ru:/ Vienna.【答案】through词组：go through穿过。72. That is almost one_/fif/ of the

52、 worlds population.【答案】fifth根据空格前面的词语是one，后面是of，因此可知此处是一个分数的表达法；one fifth 五分之一。73. The tiger is a very_/l:d / animal and usually lives alone.【答案】large空格后面是名词animal，所以空格处需要用形容词。74. We_ /pr'vaid/ books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.【答案】provide75. He goes on the Internet to ch

53、eck the times of trains and buy_/'tikts/.【答案】tickets格前面的词语是buy是动词，后面需要跟名词来作宾语。七、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。It's difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you're sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have ne

54、w friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.Greet(问候)peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good daywhatever time of day it is. It doesnt hurt any people. It also makes people think youre friendly.ShareTake something to eat in your pocket