人教版英语八年级下第1单元导学案及答案

1、八年级英语（下）导学案课型：New 授课时间： 班级和小组： 学生： 执笔： 审核： 审批： 印制数量：课题：八年级下册第1单元导学案 第一课时Section A 1a Grammar Focus 备注【学习目标】1.识记：will, robot, wont, theyll=they will, everything, paper, fewer, pollution。 2.学习一般将来时。【重点预见】一般将来时，fewer, less, 【难点预见】in+时间段的用法。【知识链接】1. 一般将来时：（1）用法：表示将来某时或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）构成：“will（shall

2、）动原”， 在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。其否定式为：wont = will not。 “be going to动原”。 “will+动原”表示单纯意义“将来要/会”，没有计划性。“be going to+动原”表示“就要；计划/打算/决定要”。（如：Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。） 2. There be 句型的一般将来时的构成：（1）There will be + 主语 (2) There is(are) going to be + 主语 (如：There will be a movie this evening. 今晚有场

3、电影。) 3. 表示将来一段时间的以后常用in+时间段。“after+具体时刻/具体事件”表示在某一具体时间点或某一具体事件以后，可以与一般将来时或一般过去时连用。（如：in two days 两天以后。I will come back after three oclock this afternoon.我将在今天下午3点以后回来。） 4. be free “有空；免费”。（如：Everything will be free in 100 years.百年后一切东西都免费。） 5. everything不定代词，意为“每件事物”。它作主语时，谓语用单数；当被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。6. 妙

4、辨异同 ： more, less, fewer比较级意义原 级最高级用 法more更多的many/muchmost修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词less更少的littleleast修饰不可数名词fewer更少的fewfewest修饰可数名词复数【学习流程】【自主学习·预习案】预习指导：仔细阅读教材，将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来，并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。预习反馈：认真阅读教材，完成下列内容1、读记教材第2页和第3页上的单词。2、完成教材第2页1a:从现在算起100年后的世界有什么不同？读下列预测，同意选A，不同意选D。3、就教材第2页1c和

5、第3页2c两人一组进行问答。【合作学习·探究案】活动1：读教材2-3页，将下列句子变为否定句一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1. People will use money in 100 years. People _ _ money in 100 years._ people _ money in 100 years? (肯定：)_. (否定：)_ .2.There will be less free time. There _ _ less free time._ there _ less free time? (肯定：)_. (否定：) _问题_归纳_ 活动2：读知识链接和教材，

6、译短语。1.两周后_ 2.有空；免费_ 3.每件重要的事_ 4.更多的人_ 5更少的空闲时间_ 6.更多的污染_ 7.更少的树_ 8.在电脑上_ 9.将不_ 10.打算干某事_问题_【过关检测·过关案】 单项选择1. Hurry up! The train in 10 minutes. A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left2.Will there be cars and pollution in the future? No, I dont think so. A. more; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; l

7、ess D. less; fewer3. There _an English Speech Contest(英语演讲比赛) in our school next week. A. is B. has C. will have D. will be4. Will there be more electric(电动的) cars in the future? Yes, . A. there will B. there wont C. there is D. there are5. In learning English, grammar is not _ . A. something B. any

8、thing C. everything D. nothing【中考链接】1.Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities（慈善机构） when he dies（死）.（2011.山东临沂）A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave2.How much money did you pay（付款）for the drink? None. It was .（江苏扬州）A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive3. This term(学期) _ over. The

9、summer vacation is coming in two weeks. (2010 .河北省) A. is B. was C. are D. will be4. 11.Which month has _ days in a year? February. (2011.雅安) A. the fewest B. few C. the least D. little 5. There is _ in todays newspaper. (2011.四川眉山) A something important B important something C anything important D

10、important anything自主反思知识盘点：_心得感悟：_ 课题：八年级下第1单元导学案 第二课时 Section A 3aSection B 2C备注【学习目标】1.单词：shell, building, astronaut, rocket, space, space station, fly, took, moon 2.复习一般现在时、一般过去时。3.继续学习一般将来时的构成和用法。【重点预见】以上三种时态的构成和用法。 【难点预见】took, shell, building【知识链接】1.一般现在时:(1)用法：表示经常的习惯性动作。表示现在的情况或状态。表示主语所具备的性格和

11、能力。（2）构成： be=am, is, are“是；在”。“有”动词have, has(has用于主语是第三人称单数的句中，其余人称和数都用have。)行为动词do/does。(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。（如：I will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.） 2.一般过去时：（1）用法：表示过去某时或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）构成：be=was,were“是；在”。had“有”用于各种人称和数。行为动词，如： worked/did“工作/做；干”。（规则动词过去式的构成及读音见初一下教材第1

12、02页上的表格。） 3.现在进行时：（1）用法：表示现在或现在这段时间内正在进行的动作。（2）构成：助动词am(is, are)+现在分词。（现在分词的构成见初一下教材第100页上的表格） 4.怎样选用时态：（1）根据本句的时间状语。（2）根据上下文。（3）根据本句的意思。（如：He often studies hard.Listen! Shes singing in the next room. I think this book is Toms.) 【学习流程】【自主学习·预习案】预习指导：仔细阅读教材，将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来，并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾

13、画或记录在书中相应的位置。预习反馈：认真阅读教材，完成下列内容1、读记教材第4页和第5页上的单词。2.完成教材第4页3a、3c和第4页1a。3.就教材第4页3b和第5页2c进行问答。【合作学习·探究案】 活动1：用所给动词的适当时态填空。1. Books _ (are) on computers in 200 years. 2. Lucy often _ (write) to her parents. 3. Jim _ (draw) a picture just now. 4. Look! The bus _(come). 5. There _ (is) a class meetin

14、g tomorrow. 6. Tom _ (help) us yesterday. 7. They _ (build) a hospital these days. 8. Their friend _ (be) a doctor. 9. Lily _ (get) here next week. 10. There _ (are) fewer trees in 100 years.问题_归纳_ 活动2：对划线部分提问。1. There will be a party this evening. _ _there _ a party?2. She dances well. _ _ she danc

15、e?3. He taught us math last year. _ _ he _ math last year? 4. Theyre reading English. _ _ they _ ?5.Everything will be free in 100 years. _ _ _everything _ free问题_【过关检测·过关案】单项选择1. Mr. Green went to see his family in Shanghai yesterday. He back in 5 days.A. is B. was C. is being D. will be2. The

16、re a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have3. Will people live to be 500 years old? . People cant live so long.A. Yes, they do B. No, they dont C. Yes, they will D. No, they wont4. Your room is so dirty. Why not clean it? OK. I it in a minute.A. w

17、ill clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning5. Whats your plan for the coming vacation? I for Hong Kong to see my grandpa. A. leave B. leaving C. am leaving D. left【中考链接】单项选择：1. This term _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. (2010 .河北省卷)A. is B. was C. were D. will be2. I _ a mistake(弄错)

18、. Please don't be angry with me. (2010 .河北省卷)A. make B. made C. will make D. am making3. - Where is Peter? - He _ basketball with his friends in the school gym(体育馆).（2010.湖南娄底市） A. plays B. played C. is playing4. I'm sorry I left the book at home. I _ it here tomorrow, I promise(保证). (2010.江

19、苏盐城市) A. bring B. will bring C. brought D. have brought5. Mike is from America. He _ English. （2010·湖北武汉市） A. speaks B. will speak C. spoke D. is speaking6. Betty will ring(打电话) me up when she _ in Beijing. (2011.重庆) A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 7. There _ a basketball match b

20、etween Class One and Class Three this afternoon.(2011.兰州) A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have8. I often_ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I_ TV. (2011.长沙) A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched自主反思知识盘点：_心得感悟：_ 课题：八年级下册第1单元导学案 第三课时

21、Section B 3a - 4 备注【学习目标】1.识记:Ill=I will, fall(fell), fall in love with, alone, pet, parrot, probably, go skating, suit, able, be able to, dress, casually, which, even, the World Cup, wrote 2. 仔细阅读第6页3a，提高阅读理解能力。【重点预见】can与 be able to 的区别。穿戴的几种表达法。 【难点预见】which 与what的区别。【知识链接】1. fall in love with意为“爱上

22、（某人或某物）”。( 如：Lucy fell in love with Beijing.露西喜欢上北京。) 2. be able to 与can 的区别：（1）can只有现在式和过去式。用法：表示能力，“能；会”。表示推测，“可能”。表示对请求的答应，“可以；许可”。（2）“be able to+动原”可用于任何时态中，表示能力，“能干的；有本事的”。（如:He can sing English songs. =He is able to sing English songs. Can I put it here? Yes, you can.） 3.（1）which疑问代词，“哪一个；哪些”，

23、可表示单数和复数。（如：Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书？ Which of you wish to go with me?你们中间哪些人想和我一起去？）（2）which 和 what 的区别是：what 是没有具体范围的。which 指一定范围内的。（如：What pen do you want? 你要什么笔？ Which pen do you want? 你要哪一只笔？） 4. alone 副词，意为“单独地；孤独地”。lonely形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。（一言辨异 I didnt feel lonely though I

24、was alone.我虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。）5. 妙辨异同dress, put on, wear, be in:dress意为“给穿衣”，表示动作或状态，只能跟表示人的名词、代词或反身代词作宾语，不能跟服装。put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调动作，其后通常接衣服、鞋帽等作宾语。wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章、眼镜、头发、胡须等。be in表示穿的状态,后常跟颜色或衣服，由它所构成的短语只能作定语或表语。【学习流程】 【自主学习·预习案】预习指导：仔细阅读教材，将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来，并将存在的问题用红

25、色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。预习反馈：认真阅读教材，完成下列内容1.自读教材第6页3a,完成短文下的表格。2.就第6页3b，以3人小组进行问答。3.回答第6页4中的问题，然后问你的同伴，并将你的和你同伴的答案填入表内。【合作学习·探究案】 活动1：任务型阅读。 读教材第6页3a，回答下列问题。1.Didnt Ming fall in love with shanghai? _ .2. Why will Ming live with her best friends? _ .3. How will the girl be able to dress on the weekend?

26、 _问题_归纳_活动2：即学即练。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。what , can ，wear ，is able to， put on ， which1. Its a pity(遗憾) Lily wont _come to the school party. 2. _ color do you like， black or white? 3._ your coat. Its cold outside. 4. I _ my new dress tomorrow. 5. Mary, _ you speak C

27、hinese? Yes, only a little. 6. _ color is your car?问题_【过关检测·过关案】单项选择。1. I Jay Chou when I listened to his songs for the first time. A. got on well with B. was interested with C. fell in love with D. caught up with2. The old man lives in the house , but he doesnt feel . A. lo

28、nely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely3. bag do you like better, the white one or the blue one? I think the blue one is better. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whom4. The boy isnt old enough to himself. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in5. The workers will finish the new school n

29、ext month in Fudao, Japan. A. can B. may C. must D. be able to【中考链接】单项选择：1. _ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. （2010.浙江 杭州市） A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where2. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. （2011.雅安） A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lon

30、ely; lonely D. alone; alone3. Most British(英国的) high school children _ uniforms（校服）at school. (2011.济宁) A. wear          B. dress          C. put on          D. dres

31、s up4. I have my own room in my house, so I _ do what I want in it. (2011.江西) A. must B. have to C. need to D. can 5. Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? Im afraid(恐怕) I _. I have to look after my sister. (2011.济宁) A. wouldnt      B. cant  &#

32、160;   C. wont          D. mustnt 6. _ did Gina do when you told her about the game ? (2011.威海市)A. How B. Why C. Which D. What 自主反思知识盘点：_心得感悟：_ 课题: 八年级下册第1单元导学案 第四课时 Self-check & Section 2(长文章) 备注【学习目标】1.识记（7-9页黑体）词语：myself, interview, come,

33、 sound, company, thought, unpleasant, scientist, already, made, factory, simple, such, everywhere, human, shape, huge, possible, electric, seem, impossible, housework 2.提高阅读理解能力。【重点预见】would+动原， hundreds of, get bored, happen 【难点预见】such 与so 的区别。【知识链接】（以下是Self-check和Section 2中的要点。）1.过去将来时：（1）用法：表示从过去某

34、一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）构成：would(should)+动原 was(were) going to +动原。（如：He said (that) he would come here. 他说他将来这儿。）2. so与such的基本用法区别: so和such都有“如此；这样；”的意思，用来加强语气。（1）so常用作副词，修饰形容词或副词；such常用作形容词，修饰名词。（2）若修饰一个含形容词和不定冠词的名词词组时，两者都可以用，但要特别注意两词的位置：such a good book=so good a book“这样的一本好书”。（3）如果(2)的短语中没有不定冠词，就只

35、能用such。（如： such thin clothes这样单薄的衣服，such easy English 这样简单的英语。）（4）如名词前有表示数量的形容词如many, much, little, few等时，只能用so修饰。（如;so many books这么多的书）3.数词的三种常见用法：（1）表示具体的几百几千等时数词不加s。（2）“数词加s+of+复数名词”表示数百数千许多等不确定的数。（3）数词+of + the+复数名词表示“中的多少”。（如：two hundred students, hundreds of students 数百学生， two hundred of the s

36、tudents 学生中的两百人。） 4. There be sb. doing sth. “有某人在做某事”。（课文原句：There are already robots working in factories.） 5.英语的两类连系动词：（1）be=am, is, are“是；在”。（2）sound听起来, look看起来, get变得, become成为, turn变得, feel感到, seem好像, taste尝起来, smell闻起来等，这类系动词后常跟形容词作表语。它们也可用作行为动词，但词义不同。（如：That sounds interesting.那听起来有趣。） 6.hap

37、pen“发生”，它是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。要表达“某人发生了某事”，要说sth. happened to sb. (如：What happened to Jim?)【学习流程】 【自主学习·预习案】预习指导：仔细阅读教材，将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来，并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。预习反馈：认真阅读教材，完成下列内容1.读记本页学习目标中1的词语。2.完成教材第7页1，用所给的词填空。【合作学习·探究案】 活动1：任务型阅读 阅读教材第7页2中的文章，回答下列问题。1. Is it difficult predicting

38、the future? _ 2. When was there no sound in movies? _ 3. Who thought computers would never be used by most people? _ 问题_归纳_活动2：翻译短语：1.这样好的食物_2.这么多书桌_3.这样一本新词典_ 4.这么累_ 5.三百个医生_ 6.数百支钢笔_ 7.听起来不错_ 8.看起来年轻_9.变绿_ 10.某人发生了某事（写句型）_问题_展示提升用所给动词的适当时态填空：1.Jim _(get) here yesterday.2. Tom _ (is) very tall in t

39、hree years. 3. She _ (not like) eggs. 4. Listen! Lucy _ (sing) in the next room. 5. People _ (not use) money in 100 years. 6. She often _ (study) hard. 7. He _ (buy) a pen just now.【过关检测·过关案】 单项选择1. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundred

40、s C. hundred of D. five hundreds of2. I cant believe a little child can read many books. A. such; such B. so; such C. so; so D. such; so3. Will there be more high-speed（高速） trains in the future? Yes, . A. there wont B. there will C. there is D. there are4.After an earthquake(地震), a snake robot could

41、 help _ for people under buildings. A. looks B. looking C. looked D. look5. The music _ very beautiful. A. becomes B. looks C. sounds D. feels中考链接:1. The food here smells good, but what does it _   like? (2011.安徽)     A. taste      

42、60;    B. touch          C. seem        D. feel 2. -I often listen to the song Rainbow. -So do I. It _ beautiful. (2011.福州) A. feels B. smells C. sounds 3. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you ? (2011.重庆)A. is B. are C. was D. were4. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. (2008·无锡)A. such a fine B. such fine C. so fine D. so fine a 5. The government(政府) of Chongqing is building _ cheap and