必修3Unit5_Canada_–The_True_North词汇课件

1、Learning key words and expressions in unit 5rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不而不是是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 1. rather than

2、 You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。 (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 注意注意rather than 连接两

3、个名词或代词作主语连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：注意：rather than 后接

4、不定式时，不后接不定式时，不定式可以带定式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to, 如上句。如上句。但但rather than位于句首时，则只能接位于句首时，则只能接不带不带to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。了。 2.chat vi n 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊chat about sth/sb 闲谈、闲聊闲谈、闲聊They are chatting about the weather.

5、他们在谈论天气。他们在谈论天气。I just called in for a chat.我只是来聊聊天。我只是来聊聊天。I had a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。我和她聊了很久。Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。我们房子的四周都是树。The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。 surround with 四周环绕有四周环绕有sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被被所包围所包围The school is surrounded by /wit

6、h trees.学校周围绿树成荫。学校周围绿树成荫。Surrounding adj 环绕的；周围的环绕的；周围的Surroundings n 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物3. surround vt. 包围包围; 围绕围绕; 圈住圈住 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround B运用：用运用：用surround翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。这个城市被一条河流包围着。_(2)快乐幸福围绕你。快乐幸

7、福围绕你。Joy and happiness _.(3)部队已将该城包围。部队已将该城包围。Troops _.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。我们生活在舒适的环境中。We are living in pleasant _. surroundingsThe city is surrounded by a river.surround youhave surrounded the town4.measure vivt 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n 计量单位；计量制；措施计量单位；计量制；措施The room measures about 20 feet wide.这个房间宽约这个房间宽约20

8、英尺。英尺。I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。我量了他的身高。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事We should take some measures to solve theses difficulties.我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。5. settle down (1) 坐下坐下; 躺下躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.(2) 过安定的生活过安定的生活After years of travelling, h

9、e decided tosettle down here.(3) 安下心来安下心来; 专心致志于专心致志于Then they settled themselves down to work.与与settle相关的短语相关的短语:settle an old score 清算旧帐清算旧帐settle for sth. 勉强接受勉强接受settle in/into sth. 适应适应settle on sth. 选定选定; 决定决定运用：请用运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)We hope for a last _ (settle) of all the

10、se troubles.(2)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.(3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。_ and study the lesson.(4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。The family soon _settlement settlers You had better settle downsettled down in China6.manage to do sth.设法做成某事设法做成某事（succeed in doi

11、ng sth.) try to do sth.设法去做某事设法去做某事(不一定成功不一定成功)eg.how did you manage to persuade him?你是怎样说服他的你是怎样说服他的?I try to persuade him.我尽量去说服他我尽量去说服他.7.catch sight of sb./sth.看见看见,瞥见瞥见I caught sight of her out of the corner of my eye.我用眼一瞟我用眼一瞟,看见了她看见了她 .We caught sight of the hills in the distance.我们看到了远处的山峰我

12、们看到了远处的山峰.at first sight 乍一看乍一看 in/within sight 看得见看得见,在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见看不见,在视线外在视线外lose sight of 看不见看不见.；忘记考虑；忘记考虑.at the sight of 看见看见用用sight 得短语完成句子得短语完成句子We mustnt _（忘记，忽略）（忘记，忽略） our close friends.There was no one_ 看得见看得见._乍一看，乍一看，it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint （一见到血

13、）（一见到血） _ _ She 看见看见a car in the distance.lose sight ofin/within sightAt first sightcaught sight ofat the sight of blood8.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋禀赋,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋有音乐天赋).so we often call him a _(才华横溢的才华横溢的) musician.她对学语言有天赋

14、。她对学语言有天赋。 有天赋有天赋,才能的才能的在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋agiftfor musicgiftedhave a gift for she has a gift for learning languages. within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；指在时间范围之内，不超过；而而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内）（一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour. （一小时之后）（一小时之后）9. within pre

15、p 在在-之内之内; 不越过不越过考例考例 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. (湖北湖北2004)A. hand B. reach C. pace D. distance 点拨点拨 本题考查固定短语。本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb. 或或within ones reach 意为意为“在某在某人能够得着的范围之内人能够得着的范围之内”。B within 介词介词within的一般含义是的一般含义是“在在范围内范围内”，既可指空间限度，亦可指时间限度，强调既可

16、指空间限度，亦可指时间限度，强调“在在之内而不超出之内而不超出”之意之意 during 侧重表达时间方面，侧重表达时间方面，在这段时间，而不是在这段时间，而不是在那段时间。在那段时间。during常和常和the连用。连用。 during the lesson during the summer during his lifetime10.border n. 边界边界；国界国界v. 与与接壤接壤The terrorists escaped across the border.恐怖分子越过边境逃走了恐怖分子越过边境逃走了.How many countries border China?有多少国家与

17、中国接壤有多少国家与中国接壤?the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家波罗的海沿岸国家On the border of 接近、临近；即将接近、临近；即将She sat quietly on the border of the lake.她静静地坐在湖畔。她静静地坐在湖畔。11.mix vtvi 混合；调配混合；调配You cant mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合起来。你不能把油和水混合起来。mix up 使混淆；弄乱使混淆；弄乱I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。

18、mixture n 混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态12.confirm vt 证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准The expression on her face confirmed our fears.她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。I am confirmed in my faith.我的信仰很坚定。我的信仰很坚定。 Has everyone confirmed (that) theyre coming?自我归纳自我归纳 confirm意为意为_ 后可接后可接that从句；也可意为从句；也可意为_ 。拓展拓展 confirmation n. 证实、确认书、证实

19、、确认书、证明书证明书confirmed adj. 确定的、已被证实的确定的、已被证实的批准(职位、协议等)、确认证实、确定13.in the distance 在远方，远方的在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。他们看到远处有几所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔开一些隔开一些,在稍远一点在稍远一点keep ones distance 保持距离保持距离The painting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distan

20、ce distant adj a distant village14.nearby adv 在附近在附近 adj 附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的The girl you want to see lives nearby.你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。In a nearby village,we found the old man.在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人。 nearby 即可做即可做前置定语前置定语，又可做，又可做后置定语后置定语，而而near by 只能做后置定语只能做后置定语：a nearby hotel=a ho

21、tel nearby / near by 附近的一家附近的一家旅馆旅馆15.tradition n 传统；风俗传统；风俗It is a good tradition that the young look after the old.年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。by tradition 按照传统风俗按照传统风俗By tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.依传统，孩子们在依传统，孩子们在4月月1日搞恶作剧。日搞恶作剧。 traditional adj 传统的；习俗的传统的；习俗的16.impress vt 使印象深刻；

22、使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记His sincerity impressed her.他的真诚打动了她。他的真诚打动了她。impress sb with sth/sb 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。他的真诚打动了她。impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使铭记使铭记Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心。她的话语我铭记在心。 impressive adj 感人的；给人印象深刻的感人的；给人印象深刻的17. broa

23、d adj. 宽阔的宽阔的搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。broad daylight 光天化日光天化日broad facts 明显的事实明显的事实broad-minded气量大的气量大的broad shoulders/chest/back宽阔的肩膀宽阔的肩膀/胸膛胸膛/背背It is as broad as its long没有差别，不相上下没有差别，不相上下have a broad knowledge of具有广博的具有广博的方面的方面的知识知识broaden sb.s horizons开阔某人的眼界开阔某人的眼界辨析辨析 broad 指表面或幅面的宽广；指脸、

24、肩、背、指表面或幅面的宽广；指脸、肩、背、胸、叶等，用胸、叶等，用broad。 wide 一边到另一边的距离；口、眼之大，及与一边到另一边的距离；口、眼之大，及与open连用，用连用，用wide。用用broad或或wide填空。填空。 (1)She stared at him with _ eyes. (2) The robbery occurred in _ daylight, in a crowded street. wide broadBroad 宽的宽的 Abroad 在国外在国外Board 甲板甲板 Aboard 在船上在船上复合形容词复合形容词1). N.-Ned baby-fac

25、ed (娃娃脸的娃娃脸的) horse-faced (马脸的马脸的)2). adj.-Ned good-mannered (有礼貌的有礼貌的) narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的) absent-minded (心不在焉的心不在焉的) old-fashioned (过时的过时的) short-sighted (近视的近视的) 3). 数字数字-Ned one-legged (独脚的独脚的) three-headed (三个头的三个头的) five-sided (五个边的五个边的) two-storied (两层楼的两层楼的) 例外例外数字数字-计量单位计量单位(-adj)，注意

26、复，注意复数时，单位名词仍不加数时，单位名词仍不加s。 three-year-old (三岁大的三岁大的) two-week (两个礼拜的两个礼拜的) one-way (单行的单行的) 4). N-Ving body-building (强身的强身的) peace-loving (爱好和平的爱好和平的) heart-warming (感人的感人的) law-abiding (守法的守法的)5). adj.-Ving easy-going (悠哉的悠哉的) good-looking (美貌的美貌的) high-sounding (夸张的夸张的)6). adv.-Ving hard-working

27、 (工作努力的工作努力的) fast-moving (移动快速的移动快速的) far-reaching (影响深远的影响深远的)7). N-pp(过去分词过去分词) heart-broken (伤心的伤心的) hand-made (手工的手工的) man-caused (人为的人为的) 8). adj.-pp plain-spoken (坦白说话的坦白说话的) ready-made (现成的现成的) clean-cut (清秀的清秀的) 9). adv.-pp out-spoken (直言的直言的) well-known (著名的著名的) well-behaved (守规矩的守规矩的) 一一、

28、单词拼写、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1_ n. 大臣大臣;部长部长2_ n. 测验测验3_ n. 大陆大陆;陆地陆地4_ adv.向东向东; adj.向东的向东的5_ vt.& vi.包围包围; 环绕环绕6_ n.景色景色7_ vt.& vi 定居定居;解决解决;平静下来平静下来8_ prep.在在.之内之内; 不越出不越出9_ vt&vi n.边界边界;国界与国界与.接壤接壤10_ adv.稍稍稍稍;轻微地轻微地ministerquizcontinenteastwardsurround scenery settlew

29、ithin border slightly 11_ n. 海港口海港口12_ adj.&adv. 在船在船飞机飞机火车上火车上13_ vt.使恐怖使恐怖;恐吓恐吓14_ adj. 城市的城市的15_ n. 枫枫;枫树枫树;淡棕色淡棕色16_ adv. 接近接近;大约大约17_ n. 霜霜;霜冻霜冻18_ adj.富有的富有的n.富人富人;有钱人有钱人19_ n. 距离距离;远方远方20_ adj.宽阔的宽阔的;广泛的广泛的;主要的主要的harbouraboard terrify urbanmapleapproximateiy frost wealthydistancebroadExer

30、cisesI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend hours _ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends. 3. We began our _ (向东的) journey at dawn. eastwardbaggagechatting4. The government was urged to take _ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS. 5.

31、 They were the last two to go a_ the ship. 6. They were near the _ (边界) between France and Germany. bordermeasuresaboard7. The boss decided to pass over his _ (轻微的) mistakes. 8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas. 9. The police s_ the house after a murder hap

32、pened last night. 10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_. harbourslighturbansurroundedII. 选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。settle down; catch sight of; have a gift for; slightly; border; rather than 1. _ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?2. Jackson went to the ro

33、ad that _ the gardens on the left.3. Elena sure _ telling stories.has a gift forRather thanbordered4. Theyd like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.5. I _ her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her. 6. The milk should be _ heated before you drink it.slightlysettle downcaught

34、sight ofIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. On second thought, I want to go on a trip with my classmates _ Florida.2. The friends met occasionally to chat _ the good old days at school.3. Its a wonder that all 225 people _ the aircraft were still alive after the accident.toaboutaboard / on4. After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to settle _ in Britain.5. Cars race at high speeds as top racecar drivers compete for millions of dollars _ prizes.6. He lives in a house _ a mile