专题28阅读理解任务型第02期2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

1、微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/1.【2016 北京中考】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in ourarticles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grad

2、es and benefit us later in life.56.Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in ad ictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper.57.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we mu

3、st make sure our facts are true. We should usedependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out andcorrect some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.58, though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its e

4、asier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we readaloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 59. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?Have we explained every poin

5、t? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we havecovered everything. 60. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewr

6、iting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writer微微名称：天网：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育鑫博学教育：/【】56.B57.E58.C59.A60.D60.D 根据But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.可知此处用连词 but 表示转折关系，but 之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，因此 but 之前应介绍“成为一名更优秀的

7、写作人是不容易的”，故选 D。考点：任务型阅读。2.【2016毕节中考】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。A man lived in a village. 56. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. 57. The mouse

8、 got out of her mouth and ran away. 58and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “ 59. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. 60, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized th

9、at he was wrong.最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！A. Then the man became very angryE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing微微名称：天网：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育鑫博学教育：/【】56.F57.C58.A59.E60.B58.A 后句：并且开始打她。可知本空填这个人打猫的。故选. Then the man became very angry 然后这个人非常生气了。59.E 这里是猫被打时的话，求饶。故选 E. Dont beat your old servant 不

10、要打你的老仆人。60.B 由后句：想他们年轻时给你做的事吧。可知本句提到老人，故选：Be kind to the old 对老人好一些。考点：考查七选五。3.【2016 河南中考】There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not.61Whensomeone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing th

11、e music" meansto accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 62For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy." Or "In life, you must face最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！B. Be kind to the oldC. But she could not bite itD. The man was very happyE.

12、 Dont beat your old servantF. He had an old cat at homeG. Youre a bad man微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/your fears." Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asksyou to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and

13、 says, "Thanks so much for watching mycar while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car."63You want to show offto some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car anddrive it into a stop sign. B

14、ang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "face the music".64It could belosing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 65To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something

15、 bad you have done. And ifsomeone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." they mean you created a bad situation and now you willexperience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. But you do not listen.B. "Face the music" is a good example.C.

16、 The "music" here is the result of your actions.D. Americans often use the word "face" in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".4.65. 【】61.B62.D63.A64.C65.E62.D 根据 Face used in this way is very common.可知此

17、处指的是 face 这个词用这种方法被使用，故选 D。最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/63.A 根据But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.和So, you drive it around town one night 可知他的朋友不让你开车，但是你却开车转了，因此你没有听你朋友的话，故选 A。考点：任务型阅读。4.【2016恩施州中考】The 31stOlympicGames will behostedinRiode Janerio(里

18、约热内卢 ), Brazilthisyear.It will lastfrom August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.Do you know ？ Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight yearsand I have made only a few pen pals by sendings in English, but I have

19、nt really talked with native speakers.I am looking forward the day. I also want to show the world that wecare about what happens aroundus. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over theworld accept the fact that China is helpful to intern

20、ational events.What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? Ill do all I can to help the players, such asshowing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. Ill also introduce China tothem, o ur achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make frien

21、ds with other people.I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.61从 A.B.C 中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A. when I can speak English with them face to faceB. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic GamesC. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games 62. Where does the w

22、riter come from?63. 请将文中划线部分“I'll do all I can to help the players”翻译成汉语。最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！微微名称：天网鑫博学教育：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/64.根据文中内容，正、误。正确写 T，错误写 F。（)The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.65. 找出文中的主题句。【】61.CA62.China63.我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。64.F65.I am leaving for Brazil to be

23、a volunteerto serve the Games.62.根据第二段中I also want to show the world that wecare about what happens around us.可推知作者是一个，所以作答 China。63.该题考查英译汉。我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。64.根据第一段中 I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.可知作者去巴西做一名志愿者服务奥运会。而不是参加奥运比赛，所以为 F。65.该题的主体巨石第一段最后一句话。I am leaving for Braz

24、il to be a volunteer to serve the Games.考点：任务型阅读。5.【2016黄冈中考】任务型阅读It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. however, you have to look after them properly. Your eyesneed everyday attention.最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your

25、 diet. Have more fresh fruits,vegetable,fish,egg and milk,Its good foryour eyes.Besides,a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the restrequired,sleep can help the body to repair its tired

26、 tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eighthours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next,its necessaryfor you to exercise eyes every day. blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods,whichmakes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.Lastly,you sho

27、uld use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you startrubbing it,which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don´t read or write in you start rubbing it,which iswrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don´t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine fro

28、m shining directly intoyour eyes. Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on the computercanalsocauseeyetiredness,so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God´s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）【】68.is good for69.Slee

29、p最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！dietl Eating food that68.your eyes, suchasfresh fruits and vegetables.l Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.69. l Having a regular and sound sleep is a must.l Getting enough sleep is necessary.Eye exercisingl Having your eyes exercised every day.l Blinkin

30、g your eyes at regular periods.Eyeusingl It´swrong_70.when something goes into your eye.l You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.l You should 71.after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/70.to rub it71.have a good rest/rest70.根

31、据 Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong.可知小东西进入了眼里，摩擦它是不对的，根据句型 Its wrong to do sth“做某事是不对的”，故此处为 to rub it。71.根据 Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,soa good rest is required.可知读书，写字，看电视，在

32、电脑上工作太长时间，眼睛需要休息，故此处为 have a goodrest/rest。考点：任务型阅读。6.【2016荆州中考】阅读填词。（共 10 分， 每小题 1 分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。Thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internetquickly. 58holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get

33、worldwide news on mobile phones,computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 59of information technology and newspapers will bereplaced(取代)in the future?On the one hand, ma ny people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Online news 60in a minutebut newspapers cant. So, by taking advantage of

34、 technology, people can connect 61with the world inminutes. Whats more, many people prefer to read electronic news 62they think it is not only fast but alsocost little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading online news can 63protect trees and savepaper.On the other hand, some people beli

35、eve that newspapers will still exist(存在) in the future. Firstly, noteveryone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 64. Secondly, the development ofhigh technology is not spread 65the world. The online services will only be 66in developed countries,最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考

36、！they, true, all over, though, as，instead of，eye, use, change，age，both微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.In short, although i t is 67that electronic news has developed quickly in the past years, newspapers stillpl

37、ay a certain role in our modern life.【】58.Instead of59.age60.changes61.themselves62.as63.both64.eyes65.all over66.used67.true60.句意：网上的一会就改变，但是报纸不能。结合句意，网上的信息一会就变，故用动词changes。61.句意：人们通过利用技术，可以一会儿让和世界起来。connect sb with sth 把和某事起和世界起来，故用代词 themselves。来，结合句意把人们62.句意：而且许多人更喜欢读电子，因为他们认为这不仅快，而且花费少。结合句意，此处表

38、示，故用连词 as。63.句意：阅读网上可以保护树木和节约纸。Both.and.“两者都”；故此处用 both。最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/考点：阅读填词。7.【2016荆州中考】阅读还原。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat.They ar

39、e friends, but each does something selfish（自私的） which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉没). 53It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they maylose their friends. 54A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. Andwith a good friend you will never be alone. 55The

40、 key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to threesimple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. Theyshare their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes!56They do whatev

41、er they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part offriendship is communicating. 57It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they maybe in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into thesea.最

42、专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！A. And good friends also care about each other.B. The cartoons have become very popular.C. However, keeping friendship isnt always easy.D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.E. A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments w

43、ith.微微名称：天网：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育鑫博学教育：/【】53.B54.E55.C56.A57.D55.C 根据The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caringand communicating.可知需要做些事来保持友谊，因此保持友谊是不容易的，故选 C。56.A 根据The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple

44、things: sharing, caringan d communicating.可知保持友谊需要：，关心和交流。Sharing 和communicating 都提到了，故此处应是 caring，好朋友要彼此关心，故选 A。57.D 根据 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools orlive far away.可知此处指要与朋友保持，应是互相交流，故选 D。考点：短文还原。8.【2016中考】阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1

45、分，满分 10 分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Henry was a kind,good boy. His father was dead,and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a76earn enough money to buy food for his littlefamily.One day a man gave him a dollar

46、 for r77the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept thepocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78，and never tokeep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With t he dollar h e bought a box, three b79 ,and some

47、 shoe polish(鞋油）.He then went to the c80 of the最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n81. “Polish your boots,please?”He was so p82that gentlemen soon began to notice him,and to let him polish their boots.The first day he c83over 50

48、 cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joyand said, “You are a84,good boy, Henry. I didnt know how I could earn e nough to buy bread, but now I thinkwe can m85to gong quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to

49、support his motherand his little sister.【】76.always77.returning78.honest79.brushes80.corner81.nice82.polite83.collected84.dear85.manage78.根据 So he gave the pocketbook backto the man 可知他把捡到的钱包归还给了那个人，因此他是诚实的，故此处为形容词 honest。句意：但是他的母亲教他要诚实，不要保留不属于他的东西。79.根据“Polish your boots,please?”可知他要给你擦鞋，应需要鞋刷，此处有数

50、词 three 修饰，故用复数名词brushes。句意：他用那一，买了一个盒子，三把刷子和一些鞋油。最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/80.the corner of the street“街拐角处”，故此处为 corner。句意：然后他去了街拐角。81.根据 “Polish your boots,please?”可知询问对方擦鞋吗，可知对方的鞋看起来不好，不干净，故此处为 nice。句意：然后他去了街拐角，对鞋子看起来不干净的人说：“您擦鞋吗？”85.manage to do sth 设法做某事，故此处为 manage。

51、句意：我不知道如何挣足够的面包，但是现在认为我们可以设法相处得好。考点：短文填空。9.【2 016咸宁中考】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why somefriendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend theway you want your friend to t

52、reat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, begenerous(慷慨的), be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones one another.如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you havent been hones, you may lose yourfriend.Generosoity

53、means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money oryour clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and yourinterests. Naturallyyou will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a

54、friend. Theytell your friend what is important to you .Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Ta lking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving theproblem. So to be a friend, you

55、must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so最专业的备考资料整理团队， 助您蟾宫折桂，圆梦中考！微名称：天网鑫博学教育微：公众账号：天网鑫博学教育：/you can understand the problem better.No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan tokeep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.61.According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend? 62.将文中处划线句子翻译成英语： 63.将文中处划线句子翻译成英语： 64.句型转换：将文中处划线句子用另外式表达。 ea sier to solvetalk about the problem.65.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳