牛津英语9A词组句型及语法复习提纲

1、2012-2013 9A期中复习资料（Unit13）Unit 1词组、句型及语法一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1有许多吃的和喝的(东西)have lots to eat and drink有许多值得庆祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate2为担心worry about = be worried about某事使某人担心sth. worry sb.3(某人)对(事物)很熟悉（sb.）be familiar with (sth.) (记住with后跟物)对（某人而言）很熟悉.be familiar to (sb.) (记住to后面跟人)*4西方的文化Wester

2、n culture(只要了解)*5对有信心be confident of . = have confidence in.6学生会the Students Union 7被划分为12个星座be divided into 12 star signs8有时at times = sometimes = from time to time9一个勤奋的人a hard-working person10共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11担心太多worry too much12注意pay （not）attention to13(关于某事)与某人争吵argue wit

3、h sb. (about/over sth.)14有许多精力have lots of energy15保守秘密keep secrets$16因为某事而宽恕某人forgive sb. for sth.17(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour18到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places19关心care about $20轻易放弃give up easily放弃某事(代词放中间)give sth. up放弃做某事give up doing sth.21与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友make friends with sb./ be fri

4、ends with sb.*22讲笑话tell jokes23各种各样的all kinds of24向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.25炫耀；卖弄show off26梦到；梦见dream about .梦到；梦见；梦想；渴望dream of27舞蹈课dancing lessons28seem用法seem + adj. (系表结构)seem to do sth.It seems that + 宾语从句29尽可能多的信息as much information as possible30做某事遇到了难题/麻烦have problems/trouble/difficulty wit

5、h sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.31在学习或工作中取得成功have success at school or work32最后finally = at last = in the end33适合于.be suitable for .$34让某事被别人做(请别人做某事)have sth. done35开心地做某事have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing sth. = enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.36提出；想到；拿

6、出(新的主意)come up with （new ideas）37A和B相似A be similar to B38推荐某人担.职务recommend sb. as +职务推荐某人获.奖recommend sb. for+奖项39暑假作业summer homework40得到满分get full marks41给某人作演讲make/give a speech to sb.42变得更加有条理/效率get more organized43个人的才能（品质）personal qualities44同意某人的意见agree with sb./what sb. said45反对/介意（某人）做某事mind

7、 (ones) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.46接受这份工作take this job47记得做某事（还没做）remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.记得做过某事（已做过）remember doing sth.*48暑假的剩余部分the rest of the summer holiday*49对某物感到好奇be curious about sth.50.得病get sick51大约在这个月中旬around the middle of the month二、重点句子及句型：1.Its nice of you

8、to bring me the newspaper, Hobo.2.It says Ill have lots to eat and drink today.3.You shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then.4.A year is divided into 12 different star signs.5.Some people believe that people (born under the same star signs) share similar characteristics.6.You are patient and

9、do not give up easily.7.You worry too much at times.8.You are practical and always pay attention to details.9.You love peace and do not like to argue with others.10.It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.11.Millie finds maths very difficult.12.You are patient enough to wait for

10、a long time without getting angry.13.You like to dream about everything.14.Mr Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us.15.This month, you will have a lot to celebrate.16. More details are available on request, please call Master Zhang on 55560678 if you want to know more.17.I may have problem

11、s with my health.$18.Peter has had his bicycle repaired.19.Millie will have fun in cooking.20.He is imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.21.Id like to recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students Union.22.We think that David has all the qualities (to be a good chairperson).三、语法：(详见

12、课本上笔记) 1. It is + adj. + of sb. +(not )to do sth. eg. It is kind/friendly/silly of you to do so.(此种句型中的形容词是指of 后的人所具备的性格特征或品行,如：friendly, kind, silly clever, careful , careless, selfish, generous , foolish等。) 2. be + adj. + enough to + to do sth. eg. Tom is patient enough to wait for 3 years. Jim is

13、 strong enough to carry the box. 3. 句子的成分：主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、宾补、定语、状语等。Unit 2词组、句型及语法一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish$1宁愿（不）做某事would rather (not) do sth.宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2would rather do sth.1 than do sth.2$2宁愿prefer = like better宁愿（不）做某事prefer (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2pr

14、efer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2喜欢A，而不喜欢B（注意A和B的要求）prefer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语）$3使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.4一个充满色彩的世界a world (full of colours)5被漆成蓝色be painted blue 6产生和谐感create the feeling/sense of harmony 7纯洁/智慧的颜色the colour of purity/w

15、isdom 8感到焦虑不安/疲劳/放松feel stressed/tired/relaxed 9让某人高兴起来cheer sb. up (代词放中间)10对.感到满意be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11对精神和身体(身心)有好处be good for the mind and body12给你带来成功bring you success 13保持一直做某事keep doing sth.保持某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.14使我们感到高兴make u

16、s feel happy 15感到有一点点焦虑不安feel a little bit stressed16做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.17采取行动(做某事)take action(s） (to do sth.)18决定(做某事)make a decision（to do sth.）19为考试学习study for exams 20把油擦在人们的皮肤上rub oil into peoples skin *21最能代表best represent 22在测试中取得高分get good marks

17、in the tests 23多虑worry a lot/ worry too much 24有很强的个性have a strong personality 25平静下来calm down 26保证你成功promise you success 答应某人某事promise sb. sth.答应（某人）做某事promise (sb.) to do mise + that宾从27在试衣室in the fitting room 28离.很远be far (away) from.29提高你的生活（质量）improve your life30心情很好/差be in a good/bad mo

18、od 31举动正常act normally 32想不到任何（能够去寻问的）人cant think of anyone (to ask )想不到任何（能够去交谈的）人cant think of anyone (to talk to/with )33把卡片涂成桔黄色colour the card orange 34颜色疗法colour therapy 35色彩的力量the power of color 36将某物取回来get sth. back （代词放中间）37大学毕业leave college 38穿在某人身上很好看look good on sb. 穿红色很好看look good in red

19、 39黑色/苍白皮肤的人people with dark/pale skin 40金发blonde hair 41给你快乐和满足感give you a happy and contented feeling 42寄/送给某人一张电子卡片send sb. an e-card=send an e-card to sb. 43（生活在寒冷气候下的）人们people（ living in cold climates）44打电话给某人telephone/phone/ring/call sb.= ring/call sb.up =give sb. a call/ring= make phone calls

20、 to sb.45给某人建议give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 向某人征求意见ask sb. for advice46整个下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon47穿着.衣服wear = be in = get/be dressed in=have on48.去买衣服go shopping for clothes49确保；务必(做某事)make sure + that 宾从 / make sure (to do sth.)50体力和脑力physical and mental strength*51与.相处和谐be i

21、n harmony with 二、重点句子及句型：1. $Id rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。2. $Theres nothing wrong with pink.=There isnt anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥阿。3. Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。 4. We live in

22、a world (full of colours). 我们住在一个充满色饿彩的世界上。5. This report explains what colours can do and characteristics( they represent). 这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及(它们所代表的)特征。6. $Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. 穿着蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我

23、么难得身心都很有好处， 因为这种颜色能够使人产生和谐的感觉。7. Warm colours can give you a happy and contented feeling. People (living in cold climates) prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there. 暖色能给你一种快乐和满足感。(生活在寒冷气候下的)人们较喜欢在家里用温暖的颜色来创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉。8. Orange can bring you success an

24、d cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色能带给你成功，在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来。9. $Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子。10. Green is the colour of nature and it represents new life and growth.绿色是大自然的颜色，它代表着新生命和成长。11. I wanted to buy you your fav

25、ourite comic but there was none left in the shop.12. $Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。 当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作用。13. I think the colour (to represent Lisa) is yellow. 我认为最能代表Lisa的颜色是黄色。14. Simon has a

26、strong personality and likes to be the leader. Simon有很强的个性，他喜欢做领导。15. We met some friends and went shopping for clothes together. Daniel was in a bad mood and didnt talk to anybody all the afternoon. 我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel心情不好，整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。16. Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normall

27、y.=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting normally. 似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。17. $I cant think of anyone (to ask).=I can think of nobody (to ask). 我想不到该去问谁。18. People (with dark hair and dark skin) look good in red and purple. (黑发黑皮肤的)人穿红色和紫色好看。19. She can advise people what colours t

28、o wear. 她可以建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。I cant decide which one to buy. (类似结构)我不能决定该买哪一个。20. She wants to write about the moods of people by looking at the colours of their clothes. 她想写通过人们衣着颜色看他们的情绪。21. She wants to make herself look more powerful. 她想使自己看起来更为强壮一些。22. We promise to help you successfully change your

29、 moods, or you will get your money back.23. $Maybe she feels weak, and that is why she is wearing red.= Maybe she feels weak, that is the reason (why she is wearing red).24. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为代表强壮的红色中和了宁静的白色。25. $He would rathe

30、r stay at home than go shopping.=He prefers staying at home to going shopping. 他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去。26. $The skirt looks good on you.= The skirt fits/suits/matches you well. 这件衬衫很适合你。27. He likes coffee with nothing in it.= He likes coffee without anything in it. 他喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。28. Nothing is difficult in t

31、he world, put your heart into it. 29. None of the buses go to town. Neither of them is a middle school student. 这些车没有一辆去镇上。他们俩都不是中学生。(none 用于三者； neither用于二者，都是否定词)30. Youre right, he does look like Mr Wu. 他的确看起来像吴老师。（这里的does是助动词起强调作用，意为：的确）三、语法：(详见课本上笔记) 1. Would rather.句型的用法$would rather 的主要句型有以下2种

32、：、would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事、would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. （在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。） 2. Prefer（=likebetter）和preferto的用法$prefer的重点句型有以下几种：.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事. prefer to do sth.1 rather

33、 than do sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.=would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2=prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2 (这种句型属于第种句型，to为介词)prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A，而不喜欢B（此句型中to为介词，其中A和B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）3、由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法*由some；any ；no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some.

34、 any 的用法相同。如：-some-any-no-every-bodySomebody(有人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(没有人)Everybody(每人，人人)-oneSomeone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(没有人)Everyone(人人，每人)-thingSomething(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(没有东西)Everything(一切，事事)$学习时请特别注意以下几点：1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.2.不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。3.在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯

35、定回答时，用some系列, 而不用any系列。4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含义.5.当句中有little, few, seldom, hardly，never, without等半否定意义的副词、形容词、介词或如tooto等具有否定意义的其它结构时，通常用any系列词项。如：6.every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定（不完全否定）。如： 7.在everyone, everybody, nobody, no one(指人的不定代词)出现的上下文中，要用复数人称代词与之对应。everything

36、，something等代替物的不定代词出现的上下文中，要用单数it来代替。8. 当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词（-one,-body）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用they，当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词（-thing）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用it.9.回答how many 或how much开头的问句用 none, 回答who开头的问句用 nobody 或no one；回答what 引导的问句用nothing。如： 10.注意none, nothing, no one的区别: none 可以和of 连用，其它的不能和of连用; none 与all 反义。none用法补充：none既可指

37、人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。 Nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。No one（=nobody） 一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。Unit 3词组、句型及语法一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish*1擅长于.be good at = do well in在.方面弱be weak in对.有好处be good for对有用be useful to 2吃得太多eat too much3怎样处理.how deal with

38、what do with4有have got (英) = have（美）5变胖/变得越来越胖get fat / get fatter and fatter6青少年的问题teenage problems7得到足够的睡眠get enough sleep8（灯、电视等）开着、亮着be on9关于某事与某人争吵quarrel/argue with sb about sth.10整天all day11一个9级级学生a Grade 9 student12目前at the moment = at present = now13使某人发疯drive sb. mad14别在意pay no attention t

39、o15如何在我的学习和爱好之间获得平衡how to achieve a balance between my study and my hobbies16对.很着迷be crazy about17呆在外面很迟stay out late熬夜stay up late18有时，不时地from time to time19提供某物给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.20收到某人来信hear from sb.(短)= get/receive a letter from sb.（短）=have a letter from sb.（延）*21成功做某事(原教材词组)su

40、cceed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.做某事失败fail to do sth.22列一个.清单make a list of23解出.(代词放中间)work .out24在某事上对某人要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.25忘记某事forget about sth.26上交（代词放中间）hand in*分发（代词放中间）hand out27按时；准时on time28得到低/高分get/receive low/high marks29复习迎考revise for tests30发出很多噪音make a lot o

41、f noise31怎样解决这个问题how to solve this problem32犯错误make a mistake纠正错误correct the mistake(s)33和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.34为.感到骄傲be proud of = take pride in35轮流做某事take turns to do sth.36回复，回答（我的电子邮件）reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails)37压力的解决方法the way(s) to deal with stress38与某人缺少交流/沟通no communicat

42、ion with sb.39压力的一个主要原因one main cause of stress40对.感到糟糕feel bad about41将担忧留给自己keep your worries to oneself42放弃某事（代词放中间）give sth. up放弃做某事give up doing sth.43忍受.痛苦suffer from.44拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.45某事值得做sth. be worth doing46对有巨大价值be of great value to = be very valuable to47空闲时间spare time = free tim

43、e48把最好的祝福送给某人best wishes to sb.把最好的祝福送给（节日等）best wishes for sth.49我对足球的爱my love of football50惹上麻烦get into trouble51允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.52许多plenty of = lots of = a lot of (一般不用于否定句)53使我们的生活更加有趣make our lives more interesting54使某人对.有所了解give sb. an idea of.55做第一件事比做第二件事好Its better to do sth.1 th

44、an to do sth.2最好做某事Its best to do sth.56赶早班车catch the early/first bus57打开/关闭（电器）（代词放中间）turn on / turn off把音量等调高/调低turn up / turn down58用这种方法in this way59让某人独处leave sb. alone60关心；在乎care about二、重点句子及句型：1The noise almost drives me mad. 噪音几乎让我发疯。2I dont have any close friends( to talk to). 我没有可以谈心的朋友。3I

45、 have no choice but to do my homework. 除了做作业我别无选择。4It is very important to do my homework and hand it in on time.5. I want to refuse to do so much work but usually I just accept it.6. I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.我经常怀疑是否值得我这么努力学习。7. Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my school work and my hobbies?8. They will be of great value to me. 他们将对